different between ache vs sting
ache
English
Alternative forms
- ake (rare)
Etymology 1
From Middle English aken (verb), and ache (noun), from Old English acan (verb) (from Proto-Germanic *akan? (“to be bad, be evil”)) and æ?e (noun) (from Proto-Germanic *akiz), both from Proto-Indo-European *h?eg- (“sin, crime”). Cognate with Low German aken, achen, äken (“to hurt, to ache”), North Frisian akelig, æklig (“terrible, miserable, sharp, intense”), West Frisian aaklik (“nasty, horrible, dismal, dreary”), Dutch akelig (“nasty, horrible”).
The verb was originally strong, conjugating for tense like take (e.g. I ake, I oke, I have aken), but gradually became weak during Middle English; the noun was originally pronounced as /e?t??/ as spelled (compare breach, from break). Historically the verb was spelled ake, and the noun ache (even after the form /e?k/ started to become common for the noun; compare again break which is now also a noun). The verb came to be spelled like the noun when lexicographer Samuel Johnson mistakenly assumed that it derived from Ancient Greek ???? (ákhos, “pain”) due to the similarity in form and meaning of the two words.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?k, IPA(key): /e?k/
- Rhymes: -e?k
Verb
ache (third-person singular simple present aches, present participle aching, simple past ached or (obsolete) oke, past participle ached or (obsolete) aken)
- (intransitive) To suffer pain; to be the source of, or be in, pain, especially continued dull pain; to be distressed.
- c. 1593, Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act II, Scene V:
- Fie, how my bones ache!
- c. 1593, Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act II, Scene V:
- (transitive, literary, rare) To cause someone or something to suffer pain.
Derived terms
- ache for
Translations
Noun
ache (plural aches)
- Continued dull pain, as distinguished from sudden twinges, or spasmodic pain.
- c. 1610, Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I, Scene II:
- Fill all thy bones with aches.
- c. 1610, Shakespeare, The Tempest, Act I, Scene II:
Derived terms
Translations
See also
- hurt
References
- Shorter Oxford English Dictionary, 5th edition.
Etymology 2
From Middle English ache, from Old French ache, from Latin apium (“celery”). Reinforced by modern French ache.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?ch, IPA(key): /e?t??/
- Rhymes: -e?t?
Noun
ache (plural aches)
- (obsolete) parsley
Derived terms
- lovage (by folk etymology)
- smallage
Etymology 3
Representing the pronunciation of the letter H.
Pronunciation
- enPR: ?ch, IPA(key): /e?t??/
- Rhymes: -e?t?
Noun
ache (plural aches)
- Rare spelling of aitch.
Anagrams
- Aceh, Chae, Chea, HACE, each, hace
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?/
- Rhymes: -a?
- Homophones: hache, haches
Etymology 1
From Latin apia, plural of apium (“celery”).
Noun
ache f (plural aches)
- celery (plant)
Etymology 2
From Middle French ache, from Old French ache, from Vulgar Latin *acca, probably an extension of earlier ha, from an unindentified source. Compare Italian acca.
Noun
ache m (plural aches)
- aitch, The name of the Latin-script letter H.
Descendants
- ? Persian: ????
- ? Romanian: ha?
- ? Russian: ?? (aš)
- ? Vietnamese: hát
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English e?e, ace, æ?e, from Proto-Germanic *akiz. Some forms are remodelled on aken.
Alternative forms
- ake, eche
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?k(?)/, /?a?t?(?)/, /?at?(?)/, /???t?(?)/, /??t?(?)/
Noun
ache (plural aches)
- Aching; long-lasting hurting or injury.
Related terms
- aken
Descendants
- English: ache
- Scots: ake
- Yola: aake
References
- “?che, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-12.
Etymology 2
From Old French ache, from Latin apium.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?at?(?)/, /?a?t?(?)/
Noun
ache (plural aches)
- A plant of the genus Apium, especially celery.
Descendants
- English: ache
References
- “?che, n.(2).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-12.
Norman
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ache f (uncountable)
- (Jersey) wild celery
- Synonym: céléri sauvage
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: a?che
Verb
ache
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of achar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of achar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of achar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of achar
ache From the web:
- what aches when you have covid
- what aches mean
- what aches with covid
- what aches are normal in early pregnancy
- what do covid aches feel like
- is aches a sign of covid
- does your body hurt with covid
- does your body ache if you have covid
sting
English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /st??/
- Rhymes: -??
Etymology 1
From Middle English stynge, sting, stenge, from Old English sting, stin?? (“a sting, stab, thrust made with a pointed instrument; the wound made by a stab or sting”), from Proto-Germanic *stangiz.
Noun
sting (plural stings)
- A bump left on the skin after having been stung.
- A puncture made by an insect or arachnid in an attack, usually including the injection of venom.
- A pointed portion of an insect or arachnid used for attack.
- Synonym: stinger
- A sharp, localised pain primarily on the epidermis
- (botany) A sharp-pointed hollow hair seated on a gland which secretes an acrid fluid, as in nettles.
- The thrust of a sting into the flesh; the act of stinging; a wound inflicted by stinging.
- (law enforcement) A police operation in which the police pretend to be criminals in order to catch a criminal.
- A short percussive phrase played by a drummer to accent the punchline in a comedy show.
- A brief sequence of music used in films, TV, and video games as a form of scenic punctuation or to identify the broadcasting station.
- A support for a wind tunnel model which extends parallel to the air flow.
- (figuratively) The harmful or painful part of something.
- A goad; incitement.
- 1609, William Shakespeare, A Lover's Complaint
- The concluding point of an epigram or other sarcastic saying.
Synonyms
- (pointed portion of an insect or arachnid): stinger
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English stingen, from Old English stingan, from Proto-Germanic *stingan?. Compare Swedish and Icelandic stinga.
Verb
sting (third-person singular simple present stings, present participle stinging, simple past and past participle stung or (rare, dialectal) stang)
- (transitive, intransitive) To hurt, usually by introducing poison or a sharp point, or both.
- (transitive, of an insect or arachnid) To puncture with the stinger.
- (intransitive, sometimes figurative) To hurt, to be in pain (physically or emotionally).
- (figuratively) To cause harm or pain to.
Derived terms
Translations
Anagrams
- GTINs, Tings, gnits, tings
Middle English
Noun
sting
- Alternative form of stynge
Norwegian Bokmål
Etymology
From the verb stinge
Noun
sting n (definite singular stinget, indefinite plural sting, definite plural stinga or stingene)
- a stitch (in sewing and surgery)
- stitch (pain in the side)
References
- “sting” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
Norwegian Nynorsk
Etymology
From the verb stinge
Noun
sting m (definite singular stingen, indefinite plural stingar or stinger, definite plural stingane or stingene)
- stitch (pain in the side)
sting n (definite singular stinget, indefinite plural sting, definite plural stinga)
- a stitch (in sewing and surgery)
References
- “sting” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old English
Etymology
From Proto-Germanic *stangiz; akin to stingan.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /stin?/, [sti??]
Noun
sting m
- sting, stinging (of an animal)
Descendants
- Middle English: stynge, stenge, sting, steng
- English: sting
- Scots: sting
Romanian
Verb
sting
- first-person singular present indicative of stinge
- first-person singular present subjunctive of stinge
- third-person plural present indicative of stinge
Swedish
Pronunciation
Verb
sting
- imperative of stinga.
Anagrams
- tings
Westrobothnian
Etymology
From Old Norse stinga, from Proto-Germanic *stingan?. Compare Icelandic, Faroese stinga, Swedish stinga, sticka, stånga, English sting.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /²st(e)i??/
- Rhymes: -ì??
Verb
sting, stikk (present stikk, preterite stang or stakk, plural ståkk, supine ståkkä, past participle stongän or ståkkä)
- (transitive, intransitive) To sting, stab, gore.
Derived terms
- naut-stongän, naut-ståkkä
- mark-stongen
Related terms
- stang
- stöing
sting From the web:
- what stings
- what stingray killed steve
- what sting hurts the most
- what stingy means
- what stingray killed steve irwin
- what stingrays eat
- what stings coyotito
- what stings in the ocean
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