different between abstain vs forage
abstain
English
Etymology
First attested around 1380. From Middle English absteynen, absteinen, abstenen, from Old French astenir, abstenir, from Latin abstine? (“to hold oneself back”) from abs- (“from”) + tene? (“I hold”). See also tenable.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?ste?n/
- (US) IPA(key): /?b?ste?n/, /æb?ste?n/
- Rhymes: -e?n
Verb
abstain (third-person singular simple present abstains, present participle abstaining, simple past and past participle abstained)
- (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) Keep or withhold oneself. [Attested from around 1350 to 1470 until the mid 16th century.]
- (intransitive) Refrain from (something or doing something); keep from doing, especially an indulgence. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- 22 May 1948, United Nations, Security Council Resolution 49
- The Security Council […] calls upon all Governments and authorities, without prejudice to the rights, claims or positions of the parties concerned, to abstain from any hostile military action in Palestine and to that end to issue a cease-fire order to their military and paramilitary forces
- 22 May 1948, United Nations, Security Council Resolution 49
- (intransitive, obsolete) Fast (not eat for a period). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- (intransitive) Deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
- (transitive, obsolete) Hinder; keep back; withhold. [Attested from the early 16th century until the mid 17th century.]
Usage notes
- (keep or withhold oneself): Followed by the word from or of.
- (refrain from something): Followed by the word from.
Conjugation
Synonyms
- deny oneself
- forbear
- forgo
- give up
- refrain
- relinquish
- withhold
Derived terms
- abstainer
- abstention
- abstainment
Related terms
- abstinence
- abstinent
Translations
References
Anagrams
- Bastian, banitsa
Indonesian
Etymology
From English abstain, from Middle English absteynen, absteinen, abstenen, from Old French astenir, abstenir, from Latin abstine? (“to hold oneself back”) from abs- (“from”) + tene? (“I hold”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ap?stain/
- Hyphenation: ab?stain
Verb
abstain
- to abstain:
- (politics) to deliberately refrain from casting one's vote at a meeting where one is present.
- (medicine) to refrain from (something or doing something), to fast.
- Synonym: puasa
Further reading
- “abstain” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia (KBBI) Daring, Jakarta: Badan Pengembangan dan Pembinaan Bahasa, Kementerian Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Republik Indonesia, 2016.
abstain From the web:
- what abstain means
- what abstinence means
- what abstinence
- what abstain from voting
- what abstinence does to your body
- what abstain means in spanish
- what's abstain in spanish
- abstain meaning in law
forage
English
Etymology
From Middle English forage, from Old French fourage, forage, a derivative of fuerre (“fodder, straw”), of Germanic origin, from Frankish *f?dar (“fodder, sheath”), from Proto-Germanic *f?dr? (“fodder, feed, sheath”), from Proto-Indo-European *patrom (“fodder”), *pat- (“to feed”), *p?y- (“to guard, graze, feed”). Cognate with Old High German fuotar (German Futter (“fodder, feed”)), Old English f?dor, f?þor (“food, fodder, covering, case, basket”), Dutch voeder (“forage, food, feed”), Danish foder (“fodder, feed”), Icelandic fóðr (“fodder, sheath”). More at fodder, food.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?f??.?d??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /?f???d??/
- (NYC, Ireland) IPA(key): /?f???d??/
- Rhymes: -???d?
Noun
forage (countable and uncountable, plural forages)
- Fodder for animals, especially cattle and horses.
- 1819, Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:[1]
- “The hermit was apparently somewhat moved to compassion by the anxiety as well as address which the stranger displayed in tending his horse; for, muttering something about provender left for the keeper's palfrey, he dragged out of a recess a bundle of forage, which he spread before the knight's charger.
- To invade the corn, and to their cells convey
The plundered forage of their yellow prey
- To invade the corn, and to their cells convey
- 1819, Sir Walter Scott, Ivanhoe:[1]
- An act or instance of foraging.
- 1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington
- Mawhood completed his forage unmolested.
- 1860 September, “A Chapter on Rats”, in The Knickerbocker, volume 56, number 3, page 304:
- ‘My dears,’ he discourses to them — how he licks his gums, long toothless, as he speaks of his forages into the well-stored cellars: […]
- 1803, John Marshall, The Life of George Washington
- (obsolete) The demand for fodder etc by an army from the local population
Translations
Further reading
- Forage on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Forage in the Encyclopædia Britannica (11th edition, 1911)
Verb
forage (third-person singular simple present forages, present participle foraging, simple past and past participle foraged)
- To search for and gather food for animals, particularly cattle and horses.
- 1841, James Fenimore Cooper, The Deerslayer, Chapter 8:
- The message said that the party intended to hunt and forage through this region, for a month or two, afore it went back into the Canadas.
- 1841, James Fenimore Cooper, The Deerslayer, Chapter 8:
- To rampage through, gathering and destroying as one goes.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act 1, Scene 2:
- And your great-uncle's, Edward the Black Prince, / Who on the French ground play'd a tragedy, / Making defeat on the full power of France, / Whiles his most mighty father on a hill / Stood smiling to behold his lion's whelp / Forage in blood of French nobility.
- 1599, William Shakespeare, Henry V, Act 1, Scene 2:
- To rummage.
- Of an animal: to seek out and eat food.
Derived terms
- forager
Translations
French
Etymology
From forer +? -age
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f?.?a?/
Noun
forage m (plural forages)
- drilling (act of drilling)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “forage” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Alternative forms
- fforage
Etymology
Borrowed from Old French fourage; the first element is cognate to fodder.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /f???ra?d?(?)/, /f??ra?d?(?)/
Noun
forage (uncountable)
- forage (especially dry)
Descendants
- English: forage
References
- “f??r??e, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-10-17.
forage From the web:
- what forage mean
- what forage can rabbits eat
- what's forage in horse haven
- what forage grasses is susceptible to ergot
- what forage to feed chickens
- what forage mean in spanish
- what forage crops means
- what's forage in german
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