different between absorption vs bond
absorption
English
Etymology
First attested in 1597. From Latin absorpti? (“a sucking in”), from absorbe? (“absorb”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?b?z??p.?n?/, /?b?s??p.?n?/
- (US) IPA(key): /æb?s??p.?n?/, /æb?z??p.?n?/, /?b?z??p.?n?/, /?b?s??p.?n?/
- Hyphenation: ab?sorp?tion
Noun
absorption (countable and uncountable, plural absorptions)
- The act or process of absorbing or of being absorbed as,
- (obsolete) engulfing; swallowing up, as of bodies or land. [Attested from the late 16th century until the mid 18th century.]
- assimilation; incorporation. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
- the absorption of a smaller tribe into a larger
- the absorption of bodies in a whirlpool
- (chemistry, physics) the imbibing or reception by molecular or chemical action, of radiant energy; the process of being neutrons being absorbed by the nucleus; interception. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
- the absorption of light, heat, electricity, etc.
- (meteorology) The process in which incident radiant energy is retained by a substance (such as an air mass) by conversion to some other form of energy (such as heat).
- (physiology) in living organisms, the process by which the materials of growth and nutrition are absorbed and conveyed to the tissues and organs; taking in by various means, such as by osmosis. [First attested in the mid 18th century.]
- Entire engrossment or occupation of the mind. [First attested in the mid 19th century.]
- absorption in some employment
- Mental assimilation. [First attested in the mid 20th century.]
- (electrical engineering) The retaining of electrical energy for a short time after it has been introduced to the dielectric.
Translations
References
- absorption in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- absorption in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Anagrams
- probations, saprobiont
Finnish
Noun
absorption
- genitive singular of absorptio
French
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ap.s??p.sj??/
Noun
absorption f (plural absorptions)
- absorption
Further reading
- “absorption” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
absorption From the web:
- what absorption means
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bond
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /b?nd/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /b?nd/
- Rhymes: -?nd
Etymology 1
From Middle English bond, a variant of band, from Old English beand, bænd, bend (“bond, chain, fetter, band, ribbon, ornament, chaplet, crown”), from Proto-Germanic *bandaz, *bandiz (“band, fetter”). Cognate with Dutch band, German Band, Swedish band. Doublet of Bund. Related to bind.
Noun
bond (plural bonds)
- (law) Evidence of a long-term debt, by which the bond issuer (the borrower) is obliged to pay interest when due, and repay the principal at maturity, as specified on the face of the bond certificate. The rights of the holder are specified in the bond indenture, which contains the legal terms and conditions under which the bond was issued. Bonds are available in two forms: registered bonds, and bearer bonds.
- (finance) A documentary obligation to pay a sum or to perform a contract; a debenture.
- A partial payment made to show a provider that the customer is sincere about buying a product or a service. If the product or service is not purchased the customer then forfeits the bond.
- (often in the plural) A physical connection which binds, a band.
- An emotional link, connection or union; that which holds two or more people together, as in a friendship; a tie.
- 1792, Edmund Burke, a letter to Sir Hercules Langrishe on the subject of the Roman Catholics of Ireland
- a people with whom I have no tie but the common bond of mankind.
- 1792, Edmund Burke, a letter to Sir Hercules Langrishe on the subject of the Roman Catholics of Ireland
- Moral or political duty or obligation.
- (chemistry) A link or force between neighbouring atoms in a molecule.
- A binding agreement, a covenant.
- A bail bond.
- Any constraining or cementing force or material.
- (construction) In building, a specific pattern of bricklaying.
- In Scotland, a mortgage.
- (railways) A heavy copper wire or rod connecting adjacent rails of an electric railway track when used as a part of the electric circuit.
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
bond (third-person singular simple present bonds, present participle bonding, simple past and past participle bonded)
- (transitive) To connect, secure or tie with a bond; to bind.
- (transitive) To cause to adhere (one material with another).
- (transitive, chemistry) To form a chemical compound with.
- (transitive) To guarantee or secure a financial risk.
- To form a friendship or emotional connection.
- (transitive) To put in a bonded warehouse; to secure (goods) until the associated duties are paid.
- (transitive, construction) To lay bricks in a specific pattern.
- (transitive, electricity) To make a reliable electrical connection between two conductors (or any pieces of metal that may potentially become conductors).
- To bail out by means of a bail bond.
- 1877, Report No. 704 of proceedings In the Senate of the United States, 44th Congress, 2nd Session, page 642:
- In the August election of 1874 I bonded out of jail eighteen colored men that had been in there, and there has not one of them been tried yet, and they never will be.
- 1995, Herman Beavers, Wrestling angels into song: the fictions of Ernest J. Gaines, page 28:
- In jail for killing a man, Procter Lewis is placed in a cell where he is faced with a choice: he can be bonded out of jail by Roger Medlow, the owner of the plantation where he lives, or he can serve his time in the penitentiary.
- 2001, Elaine J. Lawless, Women escaping violence: empowerment through narrative, page xxi:
- And no, you cannot drive her down to the bank to see if her new AFDC card is activated and drop her kids off at school for her because she didn't think to get her car before he bonded out of jail.
- 1877, Report No. 704 of proceedings In the Senate of the United States, 44th Congress, 2nd Session, page 642:
Synonyms
- (to cause to adhere): cling, stick; see also Thesaurus:adhere
Derived terms
- bondability
- bondable
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English bonde (“peasant, servant, bondman”), from Old English b?nda, b?nda (“householder, freeman, plebeian, husband”), perhaps from Old Norse bóndi (“husbandman, householder”, literally “dweller”), or a contraction of Old English b?end (“dweller, inhabitant”), both from Proto-Germanic *b?wandz (“dweller”), from Proto-Indo-European *b?ew- (“to swell, grow”). See also bower, boor.
Noun
bond (plural bonds)
- A peasant; churl.
- A vassal; serf; one held in bondage to a superior.
Adjective
bond (comparative more bond, superlative most bond)
- Subject to the tenure called bondage.
- In a state of servitude or slavedom; not free.
- Servile; slavish; pertaining to or befitting a slave.
Derived terms
- Bond
- bondage
- bondfolk
- bondland
- bondly
- bondmaid
- bondman, bondsman
- bondservant
- bond-service
- bond-slave
- bond-tenant
- bondwoman, bondswoman
Related terms
- boor
- bower
Dutch
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b?nt/
- Hyphenation: bond
- Rhymes: -?nt
- Homophone: bont
Etymology 1
From Middle Dutch bund. The word could also be neuter until the 19th century, when it became increasingly common under the influence of German Bund.
Noun
bond m (plural bonden, diminutive bondje n)
- society, fellowship
- Synonym: verbond
- union, association, guild
- vakbond - trade union
- coalition, alliance, league
- Volkenbond - League of Nations
- covenant, agreement
- (dated) bundle (set of objects packed or tied together)
Derived terms
- bondsrepubliek
- bondsstaat
- Volkenbond
Descendants
- Afrikaans: bond
- ? Papiamentu: bònt
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
bond
- singular past indicative of binden
French
Etymology
From bondir.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /b??/
- Homophones: bon, bons, bonds
- Rhymes: -??
Noun
bond m (plural bonds)
- jump, bound, leap
- bounce
Derived terms
- faire faux bond
Further reading
- “bond” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Middle English
Noun
bond
- Alternative form of band
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