different between absolver vs absolve

English

Etymology

absolve +? -er

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /æb?z?l.v?/, /?b?z?l.v?/

Noun

absolver (plural absolvers)

1. Agent noun of absolve; one who absolves. [First attested in the late 16^th century.]
   • c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act III, Scene 3,^[1]

     […] how hast thou the heart,

     Being a divine, a ghostly confessor,

     A sin-absolver, and my friend profess’d,

     To mangle me with that word ‘banished’?

   • 1684, Richard Baxter, Whether Parish Congregations Be True Christian Churches, London: Thomas Parkhurst, p. 2,^[2]

     […] few men dislike the Lay-Excommunicators and Absolvers more than I do […]

Translations

References

Aragonese

Etymology

From Latin absolv?.

Verb

absolver

1. (transitive) to absolve

Norwegian Bokmål

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abs?l??e?r/
• Rhymes: -e?r
• Hyphenation: ab?sol?ver

Verb

absolver

1. imperative of absolvere

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin absolv?.

Verb

absolver (first-person singular present indicative absolvo, past participle absolvido)

1. to absolve
2. (law) To acquit
3. to forgive

Conjugation

Related terms

• absolução
• absolutório

Further reading

• “absolver” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin absolvere, present active infinitive of absolv? (“absolve”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /absol?be?/, [a??.sol???e?]

Verb

absolver (first-person singular present absuelvo, first-person singular preterite absolví, past participle absuelto)

1. to absolve
2. to acquit

Conjugation

Related terms

• absolución
• absoluto
• absolutorio

Further reading

• “absolver” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

English

Etymology

First attested in the early 15th Century. From Middle English absolven, from Latin absolvere, present active infinitive of absolv? (“set free, acquit”), from ab (“away from”) + solv? (“loosen, free, release”). Doublet of assoil.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /?b?z?lv/
• (US) IPA^(key): /æb?z?lv/, /æb?s?lv/, /?b?z?lv/, /?b?s?lv/

Verb

absolve (third-person singular simple present absolves, present participle absolving, simple past and past participle absolved)

1. (transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
2. (transitive, obsolete) To resolve; to explain; to solve. [Attested from the late 15^th century until the mid 17^th century.]
   • 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 331-332,^[1]

     […] he that can monsters tame, laboures atchive, riddles absolve […]
3. (transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16^th century.]
4. (transitive, law) To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for. [First attested in the mid 16^th century.]
5. (transitive, theology) To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to. [First attested in the mid 16^th century.]
6. (transitive, theology) To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin. [First attested in the late 16^th century.]
7. (transitive, obsolete) To finish; to accomplish. [Attested from the late 16^th century until the early 19^th century.]
8. (transitive) To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

Usage notes

• (to set free, release from obligations): Normally followed by the word from.
• (to pronounce free from; give absolution for blame): Normally followed by the word from.

Synonyms

• (set free): excuse, exempt, free, release
• (pronounce free or give absolution): acquit, exculpate, exonerate, pardon, remit, vindicate
• (theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin): remit

Derived terms

• absolver

Related terms

Translations

References

Latin

Verb

absolve

1. second-person singular present active imperative of absolv?

Portuguese

Verb

absolve

1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of absolver
2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of absolver