different between absolve vs incriminate

absolve

English

Etymology

First attested in the early 15th Century. From Middle English absolven, from Latin absolvere, present active infinitive of absolv? (set free, acquit), from ab (away from) + solv? (loosen, free, release). Doublet of assoil.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?b?z?lv/
  • (US) IPA(key): /æb?z?lv/, /æb?s?lv/, /?b?z?lv/, /?b?s?lv/

Verb

absolve (third-person singular simple present absolves, present participle absolving, simple past and past participle absolved)

  1. (transitive) To set free, release or discharge (from obligations, debts, responsibility etc.). [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
  2. (transitive, obsolete) To resolve; to explain; to solve. [Attested from the late 15th century until the mid 17th century.]
    • 1595, George Peele, The Old Wives’ Tale, The Malone Society Reprints, 1908, lines 331-332,[1]
      [] he that can monsters tame, laboures atchive, riddles absolve []
  3. (transitive) To pronounce free from or give absolution for a penalty, blame, or guilt. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
  4. (transitive, law) To pronounce not guilty; to grant a pardon for. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
  5. (transitive, theology) To grant a remission of sin; to give absolution to. [First attested in the mid 16th century.]
  6. (transitive, theology) To remit a sin; to give absolution for a sin. [First attested in the late 16th century.]
  7. (transitive, obsolete) To finish; to accomplish. [Attested from the late 16th century until the early 19th century.]
  8. (transitive) To pass a course or test; to gain credit for a class; to qualify academically.

Usage notes

  • (to set free, release from obligations): Normally followed by the word from.
  • (to pronounce free from; give absolution for blame): Normally followed by the word from.

Synonyms

  • (set free): excuse, exempt, free, release
  • (pronounce free or give absolution): acquit, exculpate, exonerate, pardon, remit, vindicate
  • (theology: to pronounce free or give absolution from sin): remit

Derived terms

  • absolver

Related terms

Translations

References


Latin

Verb

absolve

  1. second-person singular present active imperative of absolv?

Portuguese

Verb

absolve

  1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of absolver
  2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of absolver

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incriminate

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin incriminatum, past participle of incrimino, from Latin in + crimino.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???k??m?ne?t/

Verb

incriminate (third-person singular simple present incriminates, present participle incriminating, simple past and past participle incriminated)

  1. (transitive) To accuse or bring criminal charges against.
  2. (transitive) To indicate the guilt of.

Related terms

  • criminate
  • incrimination

Translations

See also

  • get the goods on

Italian

Verb

incriminate

  1. inflection of incriminare:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative
  2. feminine plural of incriminato

Anagrams

  • anticrimine

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