different between abomination vs rancour

abomination

English

Alternative forms

  • abhomination (obsolete)
  • abominacioun (obsolete)

Etymology

First attested around 1350. From Middle English abominacioun, from Middle French abomination (horror, disgust), from Late Latin ab?min?ti? (abomination); ab (away from) + ?min?r? (prophesy, foreboding), from ?men (omen). Doublet of abominatio.abominate +? -ion

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation, US) IPA(key): /??b?m.??ne?.?n?/, /??b?m.??ne?.?n?/
  • Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

abomination (countable and uncountable, plural abominations)

  1. (countable) An abominable act; a disgusting vice; a despicable habit. [First attested around 1150 to 1350.]
  2. (uncountable) The feeling of extreme disgust and hatred [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
    Synonyms: abhorrence, aversion, detestation, disgust, loathing, loathsomeness, odiousness
  3. (obsolete, uncountable) A state that excites detestation or abhorrence; pollution. [Attested from around 1350-1470 to the late 15th century.]
  4. (countable) That which is abominable, shamefully vile; an object that excites disgust and hatred; very often with religious undertones. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
    Synonym: perversion

Translations

References

  • abomination in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

French

Etymology

From Late Latin abominationem

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.b?.mi.na.sj??/

Noun

abomination f (plural abominations)

  1. Something vile and abominable; an abomination.
  2. (chiefly religion) Revulsion, abomination, disgust.

Further reading

  • “abomination” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

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rancour

English

Etymology

First attested as Middle English rancour in the early 13th century, from Old French rancor, from Latin rancor (rancidity, grudge, rancor), from *rance? (be rotten or putrid, stink), from which also English rancid.

Noun

rancour (countable and uncountable, plural rancours)

  1. Britain and Canada spelling of rancor

References

  • rancour in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Middle English

Alternative forms

  • rankor, rauncour, rancor, rankowre, rancur, rankour

Etymology

From Old French rancor, from Latin rancor.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ran?ku?r/, /?rankur/
  • (Late ME) IPA(key): /?rank?r/

Noun

rancour

  1. Jealousy, ire, towards someone; rancour (also as a metaphorical figure)
  2. (rare) Rancidity; something which smells vile.
  3. (rare) A belief that one is engaging in wrongdoing.

Descendants

  • English: rancour, rancor
  • Scots: rancour

References

  • “ranc?ur, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-11-30.

Old French

Noun

rancour f (oblique plural rancours, nominative singular rancour, nominative plural rancours)

  1. Late Anglo-Norman spelling of rancur
    il se douterent qe nous eussiens conceu vers eux rancour & indignacion

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