different between abjure vs jure

English

Etymology

From Middle English abjuren, from Latin abi?r? (“deny upon oath”) (possibly via Middle French abjurer), formed from ab (“from, away from”) + i?ro (“swear or take an oath”), from i?s (“law, right, duty”).

Pronunciation

• (US) IPA^(key): /æb?d???/
• Rhymes: -??(?)

Verb

abjure (third-person singular simple present abjures, present participle abjuring, simple past and past participle abjured)

1. (transitive) to renounce upon oath; to forswear; to disavow. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
   • 1786, William Beckford, Vathek; an Arabian Tale:

     adore then the terrestrial influences, and abjure Mahomet.

2. (transitive, obsolete, historical) to cause one to renounce or recant. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
3. (transitive) to reject with solemnity; to abandon forever; to repudiate; to disclaim. [First attested around 1350 to 1470.]
4. (transitive) to abstain from; to avoid; to shun.

Synonyms

• (to renounce upon oath): disavow, forswear, renounce; See also Thesaurus:repudiate or Thesaurus:recant
• (to cause one to renounce or recant):
• (to reject with solemnity): disclaim, repudiate
• (to abstain from): avoid, shun; See also Thesaurus:avoid

Derived terms

• abjurer

Related terms

Translations

References

Anagrams

• Juarbe

French

Verb

abjure

1. first-person singular present indicative of abjurer
2. third-person singular present indicative of abjurer
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of abjurer
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of abjurer
5. second-person singular imperative of abjurer

Portuguese

Verb

abjure

1. first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of abjurar
2. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of abjurar
3. third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of abjurar
4. third-person singular (você) negative imperative of abjurar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ab?xu?e/, [a???xu.?e]

Verb

abjure

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of abjurar.
2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of abjurar.
3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of abjurar.

Borôro

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?u?e/

Noun

jure

1. anaconda

French

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?y?/
• Rhymes: -y?

Verb

jure

1. first-person singular present indicative of jurer
2. third-person singular present indicative of jurer
3. first-person singular present subjunctive of jurer
4. third-person singular present subjunctive of jurer
5. second-person singular imperative of jurer

Latin

Noun

j?re

1. ablative singular of j?s

References

• jure in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

Marshallese

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

• (phonetic) IPA^(key): [t?u?r?e], (enunciated) [t?u r?e]
• (phonemic) IPA^(key): /t?iwr?ej/
• Bender phonemes: {jiwr?y}

Noun

jure

1. a barracuda (Sphyraena forsteri)

References

• Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Middle English

Alternative forms

• jurie, jurry, jurre

Etymology

Borrowed from Anglo-Norman juree, from Medieval Latin i?r?ta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?d?iu?re?(?)/

Noun

jure (plural jurees)

1. (Late Middle English) jury; panel of jurors

Descendants

• English: jury

References

• “j??r??, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-06-2.

Portuguese

Verb

jure

1. First-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of jurar
2. Third-person singular (ele, ela, also used with tu and você^?) present subjunctive of jurar
3. Third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of jurar
4. Third-person singular (você) negative imperative of jurar

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [??ure]

Verb

jure

1. third-person singular present subjunctive of jura
2. third-person plural present subjunctive of jura

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

From j?r.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /jûre/
• Hyphenation: ju?re

Adverb

j?re (Cyrillic spelling ?????)

1. Alternative form of j?r

References

• “jure” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Spanish

Verb

jure

1. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of jurar.
2. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted^?) present subjunctive form of jurar.
3. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of jurar.