different between abhor vs abide
abhor
English
Etymology
First attested in 1449, from Middle English abhorren, borrowed from Middle French abhorrer, from Latin abhorre? (“shrink away from in horror”), from ab- (“from”) +? horre? (“stand aghast, bristle with fear”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?h??(?)/
- (US) IPA(key): /æb?h??/, /?b?h??/
- Rhymes: -???
Verb
abhor (third-person singular simple present abhors, present participle abhorring, simple past and past participle abhorred)
- (transitive) To regard (someone or something) as horrifying or detestable; to feel great repugnance toward. [First attested from around (1350 to 1470).]
- Synonyms: detest, disdain, loathe
- 1611, Romans 12:9, King James Bible:
- Abhor that which is evil; cleave to that which is good.
- (transitive, obsolete, impersonal) To fill with horror or disgust. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the early 17th century.]
- c. 1604 William Shakespeare, Othello, act 4, scene 1:
- It does abhor me now I speak the word.
- c. 1604 William Shakespeare, Othello, act 4, scene 1:
- (transitive) To turn aside or avoid; to keep away from; to reject.
- (transitive, canon law, obsolete) To protest against; to reject solemnly.
- c. 1613 William Shakespeare, Henry VIII, act 2, scene 4:
- I utterly abhor, yea, from my soul Refuse you for my judge.
- c. 1613 William Shakespeare, Henry VIII, act 2, scene 4:
- (intransitive, obsolete) To feel horror, disgust, or dislike (towards); to be contrary or averse (to); construed with from. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the mid 17th century.]
- 1531, Thomas Elyot, The Boke named the Governour
- the daunce were to their honour and memorie, whiche moste of all abhored from Christes religion
- c. 1644, John Milton, "The Doctrine and Discipline of Divorce", Book II, Chap. 7.
- Either then the law by harmless and needful dispenses, which the gospel is now made to deny, must have anticipated and exceeded the grace of the gospel, or else must be found to have given politic and superficial graces without real pardon, saying in general, “do this and live,” and yet deceiving and damning underhand with unsound and hollow permissions; which is utterly abhorring from the end of all law, as hath been shewed.
- 1531, Thomas Elyot, The Boke named the Governour
- (intransitive, obsolete) Differ entirely from. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
Conjugation
Synonyms
- (to regard as horrifying or detestable): See Thesaurus:hate
Related terms
Translations
References
- abhor in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- abhor in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Anagrams
- Bohra, Borah, broha
abhor From the web:
- what abhorrent means
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abide
English
Etymology
From Middle English abiden, from Old English ?b?dan (“to abide, wait, remain, delay, remain behind; survive; wait for, await; expect”), from Proto-Germanic *uzb?dan? (“to expect, tolerate”), equivalent to a- +? bide. Cognate with Scots abyde (“to abide, remain”), Middle High German erb?ten (“to await, expect”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (usbeidan, “to expect, await, have patience”). The sense of pay for is due to influence from aby.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??ba?d/
- (US) IPA(key): /??ba?d/
- Rhymes: -a?d
Verb
abide (third-person singular simple present abides, present participle abiding, simple past abode or abided, past participle abode or abided or (rare) abidden)
- (transitive) To endure without yielding; to withstand. [from mid-12th century]
- Synonyms: hold on, resist, persevere; see also Thesaurus:persevere
- (transitive) To bear patiently. [from late 15th century]
- Synonyms: brook, put up with, tolerate; see also Thesaurus:tolerate
- (transitive) To pay for; to stand the consequences of. [from late 16th century]
- Synonyms: answer for, suffer, atone
- Used in a phrasal verb: abide by (“to accept and act in accordance with”).
- (intransitive, obsolete) To wait in expectation. [from mid-12th to mid-17th century]
- Synonyms: hold on, stay; see also Thesaurus:wait
- (intransitive, obsolete) To pause; to delay. [from c. 1150-1350 to mid-17th century]
- (intransitive, archaic) To stay; to continue in a place; to remain stable or fixed in some state or condition; to be left. [from c. 1150-1350]
- (intransitive, archaic) To have one's abode. [from c. 1350-1470]
- Synonyms: dwell, live, reside; see also Thesaurus:reside
- (intransitive, archaic) To endure; to remain; to last. [from c. 1350-1470]
- (transitive, archaic) To stand ready for; to await for someone; watch for. [from early 12th century]
- Synonyms: await, wait for; see also Thesaurus:wait for
- (transitive, obsolete) To endure or undergo a hard trial or a task; to stand up under. [from c. 1150-1350 to early 18th century.]
- (transitive, archaic) To await submissively; accept without question; submit to. [from c. 1350-1470.]
Usage notes
- (bear patiently): The negative form can't abide is used to indicate strong dislike.
Related terms
- abidable / abideable
- abide by
- abider
- abidest (archaic second-person singular present form; with “thou”)
- law-abiding
Translations
References
Anagrams
- Beida, Bieda
Estonian
Noun
abide
- genitive plural of abi
Turkish
Etymology 1
From Arabic ?????? (??bida). The sense of monument first attested around 1908 with respect to the Monument of Liberty (Âbide-i Hürriyet) then under construction in Istanbul.
Alternative forms
- âbide
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?.bi?de/
Noun
abide
- something of monumental importance
- monument
Declension
References
- abide in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
Etymology 2
Noun
abide
- locative singular of abi
abide From the web:
- what abide means
- what abides thus
- what abide with me means to india
- what abide means in spanish
- what abides in the world of perfect forms
- what's abides in spanish
- what abide in french
- what abide synonym
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