different between abettor vs particip

English

Alternative forms

• abetter

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman abettour, from Old French abeter + -our (“-or”). See abet.

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /??b?t?/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /??b?t?/, /-te/, /-??/
• Rhymes: -?t?, -?t?(?)
• Hyphenation: abet?tor

Noun

abettor (plural abettors)

1. One that abets an offender; one that incites; instigates; encourages. [First attested from 1350 to 1470.]
   • 1594, William Shakespeare, The Rape of Lucrece,^[1]

     Thou foul abettor! thou notorious bawd!

     Thou plantest scandal and displacest laud:

2. A supporter or advocate. [Late 16^th century.]
   • 1839, Charles Dickens, Nicholas Nickleby, Chapter 8,^[2]

     […] when he recollected that, being there as an assistant, he actually seemed—no matter what unhappy train of circumstances had brought him to that pass—to be the aider and abettor of a system which filled him with honest disgust and indignation, he loathed himself […]

Synonyms

• accessory
• accomplice
• advocate
• aid
• ally
• assistant
• confederate
• cooperator
• helper

Usage notes

• Abettor is usually used in a legal sense.
• abettor, accessory, accomplice. These words denote different degrees of complicity in some deed or crime.
• An abettor is one who incites or encourages to the act, without sharing in its performance.
• An accessory supposes a principal offender. One who is neither the chief actor in an offense, nor present at its performance, but accedes to or becomes involved in its guilt, either by some previous or subsequent act, as of instigating, encouraging, aiding, or concealing, etc., is an accessory.
• An accomplice is one who participates in the commission of an offense, whether as principal or accessory. Thus in treason, there are no abettors or accessories, but all are held to be principals or accomplices.
• (supporter): Nowadays it usually refers to a reprehensible act that is supported.

Translations

References

Anagrams

• taboret

Serbo-Croatian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /part?t?si?p/
• Hyphenation: par?ti?cip

Noun

partìc?p m (Cyrillic spelling ????????)

1. participle

Declension

Swedish

Noun

particip n

1. (grammar) a participle (verb form, resembling an adjective)

Declension

Related terms

• perfektparticip
• presensparticip

References

• particip in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)