different between abduction vs obduction
abduction
English
Etymology
From Latin abducti? (“robbing; abduction”), from abd?c? (“take or lead away”), from ab (“away”) + d?c? (“to lead”). Equivalent to abduct +? -ion.
- (physiology): From French, from Latin abductus.
- Compare French abduction.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?b?d?k.?n?/
- (US) IPA(key): /æb?d?k.?n?/, /æb?d?k.?n?/, /?b?d?k.?n?/
- (anatomy sense): (for emphasis and disambiguation from adduction) IPA(key): /?e?.?bi?.d?k.?n?/
Noun
abduction (countable and uncountable, plural abductions)
- Leading away; a carrying away. [Early 17th century.]
- (anatomy) The act of abducing or abducting; a drawing apart; the movement which separates a limb or other part from the axis, or middle line, of the body. [Mid 17th century.]
- 2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, "Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.
- Abduction is performed by asking the patient to raise the arm at the side as high as they can with the examiner stabilizing the scapula by holding it down.
- 2013, Jain, MD, MSPH; Wilcox, PT; Katz, MD, MS; Higgins, MD, "Clinical Examination of the Rotator Cuff", PM&R Journal, retrieved from PubMed Central on 21 Jan 2018.
- (logic) A syllogism or form of argument in which the major premise is evident, but the minor is only probable. [Late 17th century.]
- (law) The wrongful, and usually forcible, carrying off of a human being. [Mid 18th century.]
Usage notes
- In Gregg shorthand (version: Centennial, Series 90, DJS, Simplified, Anniversary, Pre-Anniversary) the word is represented: a - b - d - u - k - sh
Synonyms
- (legal, carrying off of human being): appropriation; kidnapping; seizure; withdrawal
- (logic): retroduction; abstraction
Antonyms
- (physiology): adduction
replacement; restitution; restoration; surrender; reinstatement
Derived terms
- alien abduction
Related terms
- abduce
- abduct
- abductive
Translations
References
French
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin abducti? (“robbing; abduction”), from abd?c? (“take or lead away”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ab.dyk.sj??/
Noun
abduction f (plural abductions)
- (physiology) Abductive movement; abduction.
- (logic, computing) Abductive reasoning; abduction.
Further reading
- “abduction” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Interlingua
Etymology
From Latin abducti? (“robbing; abduction”), from abd?c? (“take or lead away”).
Noun
abduction (plural abductiones)
- abduction
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obduction
English
Etymology
Latin obductio; see Latin ob, ductio.
Noun
obduction (countable and uncountable, plural obductions)
- (obsolete) The act of drawing or laying over, as a covering.
- (largely obsolete) An autopsy.
- (geology) The overthrusting of continental crust by oceanic crust or rocks from the mantle, such that the oceanic crust is thrust onto the continental crust, as occurs at a convergent plate boundary when the continental crust is caught in a subduction zone.
- 2004, Gérard M. Stampfli, Gilles D. Borel, Chapter 3: The TRANSMED Transects in Space and Time, William Cavazza, François M. Roure, Wim Spakman, Gérard M. Stampfli, Peter A. Ziegler (editors), The TRANSMED Atlas: The Mediterranean Region from Crust to Mantle, Springer, page 73,
- Around Arabia - as well as in the Himalayas - these obductions completely obliterated the Neotethyan ocean, which in this time frame is represented only by a few exotic blocks and by Permo-Triassic pelagic sediments found at the sole of the Cretaceous ophiolites.
- 2011, Wolfgang Frisch, Martin Meschede, Ronald C. Blakey, Plate Tectonics: Continental Drift and Mountain Building, Springer, page 72,
- These frictional forces slowed the obduction of the ophiolite onto the continental margin and obduction ceased after the nappe was transported 100–200 km.
- 2004, Gérard M. Stampfli, Gilles D. Borel, Chapter 3: The TRANSMED Transects in Space and Time, William Cavazza, François M. Roure, Wim Spakman, Gérard M. Stampfli, Peter A. Ziegler (editors), The TRANSMED Atlas: The Mediterranean Region from Crust to Mantle, Springer, page 73,
Coordinate terms
- subduction
References
- obduction in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
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