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abdicate

English

Etymology

  • First attested in 1541.
  • From Latin abdic?tus (renounced), perfect passive participle of abdic? (renounce, reject, disclaim), formed from ab (away) + dic? (proclaim, dedicate, declare), akin to d?c? (say).

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æb.d??ke?t/

Verb

abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)

  1. (transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the early 19th century.]
  2. (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of. [First attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
  3. (transitive, obsolete) To depose. [Attested from the early 17th century until the late 18th century.]
  4. (transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
    • May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
      betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors
  5. (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
    Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender.
  6. (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th century.]

Synonyms

Antonyms

  • claim
  • grasp
  • maintain
  • occupy
  • retain
  • seize
  • usurp

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

References

  • abdicate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Italian

Verb

abdicate

  1. second-person plural present indicative of abdicare
  2. second-person plural imperative of abdicare

Latin

Verb

abdic?te

  1. second-person plural present active imperative of abdic?

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