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abdicate
English
Etymology
- First attested in 1541.
- From Latin abdic?tus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdic? (“renounce, reject, disclaim”), formed from ab (“away”) + dic? (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to d?c? (“say”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æb.d??ke?t/
Verb
abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)
- (transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the early 19th century.]
- (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of. [First attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To depose. [Attested from the early 17th century until the late 18th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
- Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender.
- (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th century.]
Synonyms
Antonyms
- claim
- grasp
- maintain
- occupy
- retain
- seize
- usurp
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
- abdicate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Italian
Verb
abdicate
- second-person plural present indicative of abdicare
- second-person plural imperative of abdicare
Latin
Verb
abdic?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of abdic?
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