different between abdicate vs arrogate
abdicate
English
Etymology
- First attested in 1541.
- From Latin abdic?tus (“renounced”), perfect passive participle of abdic? (“renounce, reject, disclaim”), formed from ab (“away”) + dic? (“proclaim, dedicate, declare”), akin to d?c? (“say”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?æb.d??ke?t/
Verb
abdicate (third-person singular simple present abdicates, present participle abdicating, simple past and past participle abdicated)
- (transitive, obsolete) To disclaim and expel from the family, as a father his child; to disown; to disinherit. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the early 19th century.]
- (transitive, reflexive, obsolete) To formally separate oneself from or to divest oneself of. [First attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To depose. [Attested from the early 17th century until the late 18th century.]
- (transitive, obsolete) To reject; to cast off; to discard. [Attested from the mid 16th century until the late 17th century.]
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- betray and abdicate the due right both of ourselves and successors
- May 29 1647, Joseph Hall, Hard Measure
- (transitive) To surrender, renounce or relinquish, as sovereign power; to withdraw definitely from filling or exercising, as a high office, station, dignity; to fail to fulfill responsibility for. [First attested in the mid 17th century.]
- Note: The word abdicate was held to mean, in the case of James II, to abandon without a formal surrender.
- (intransitive) To relinquish or renounce a throne, or other high office or dignity; to renounce sovereignty. [First attested in the early 18th century.]
Synonyms
Antonyms
- claim
- grasp
- maintain
- occupy
- retain
- seize
- usurp
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
References
- abdicate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Italian
Verb
abdicate
- second-person plural present indicative of abdicare
- second-person plural imperative of abdicare
Latin
Verb
abdic?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of abdic?
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arrogate
English
Etymology
From Latin arrog?tus, perfect passive participle of adrog?, arrog? (“ask of, adopt, appropriate, assume”), from ad (“to”) + rog? (“ask”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?æ???e?t/
Verb
arrogate (third-person singular simple present arrogates, present participle arrogating, simple past and past participle arrogated)
- (transitive, rare) To appropriate or lay claim to something for oneself without right. [from 1530s]
- Synonyms: commandeer, expropriate, usurp
- Antonyms: abandon, abdicate, relinquish, renounce
- “[…] it is not fair of you to bring against mankind double weapons?! Dangerous enough you are as woman alone, without bringing to your aid those gifts of mind suited to problems which men have been accustomed to arrogate to themselves.”
Related terms
- arrogance
- arrogant
- arrogation
Translations
Further reading
- arrogate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- arrogate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- arrogate at OneLook Dictionary Search
References
Italian
Verb
arrogate
- second-person plural present indicative of arrogare
- second-person plural imperative of arrogare
- feminine plural of arrogato
Latin
Verb
arrog?te
- second-person plural present active imperative of arrog?
arrogate From the web:
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- what does abrogate mean
- what does arrogate mean in a sentence
- what does arrogate stand for
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