different between aba vs ara
aba
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a). Compare abaya.
Alternative forms
- abba
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??b??/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??b?/
Noun
aba (countable and uncountable, plural abas)
- A coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair.
- A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs. [First attested in the early 19th century.]
- 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:
- Here Nessim would sit night after night in the winter, dressed in his old rust-coloured abba, staring gravely at Betelgeuse, or hovering over books of calculations for all the world like a medieval soothsayer.
- 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:
- An outer garment made of the above, very simple in form, worn by the Arabs of the desert. The illustration shows such an aba, made of two breadths of stuff sewed together to make an oblong about four by nine feet.
Synonyms
- abaya
Translations
Etymology 2
- From the name of its creator, the French explorer A. T. d' Abbadie.
Pronunciation
- (US) IPA(key): /?æ.b?/
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- An altazimuth used for astronomy on either land or water.
Etymology 3
Noun
aba (plural abas)
- The electric fish Gymnarchus niloticus (frankfish, freshwater rat-tail, African knifefish), found in swamps, lakes and rivers in Africa.
Translations
References
- 1889 Century Dictionary, volume 1 page 3
Anagrams
- AAB, BAA, baa
Akan
Pronunciation
- Tone: LH
Noun
aba (plural aba)
- seed(s)
- fruit
Derived terms
- wawa aba
References
Albanian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [a?ba]
Noun
aba f (indefinite plural aba, definite singular abaja, definite plural abat)
- (old) thin felt (usually white or gray)
Arawak
Numeral
aba
- (Western Arawak) one.
Synonyms
- áb?
Azerbaijani
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??b?/
- Hyphenation: a?ba
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“father”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative aban?, plural abalar)
- (Gadabay, Quba, Ordubad, Zangilan) father
- Synonym: ata
Etymology 2
From Common Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative aban?, plural abalar)
- (Jabrayil, Qakh, Shamkir, Tabriz) mother
- Synonym: ana
- (dialectal) elder sister
- (dialectal) elder sister-in-law
Declension
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).
Noun
aba (definite accusative aban?, plural abalar)
- aba
Declension
References
- Axundov A. A., Kaz?mov Q. ?., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007) , “aba I”, in Az?rbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lü??ti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: ??rq-Q?rb, ?ISBN, page 11a
- Axundov A. A., Kaz?mov Q. ?., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007) , “aba II”, in Az?rbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lü??ti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: ??rq-Q?rb, ?ISBN, page 11a
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*apa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*appa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
Basque
Etymology
Created by Sabino Arana in the 19th century, from a misinterpretation of the kinship suffix -ba.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.ba/
Noun
aba anim
- father
Declension
Synonyms
- aita
Chibcha
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?a/
Noun
aba
- maize
- corncob
- maize crop
References
- Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.
Corsican
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?aba/
Noun
aba f (plural abe)
- Alternative form of apa
References
- https://infcor.adecec.net/
Dení
Noun
aba f
- fish
References
- “aba” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.
Dupaningan Agta
Noun
aba
- taro
Ewe
Noun
aba
- mat
- bed
References
Galician
Etymology
Uncertain. Cognate with Portuguese aba, Spanish álabe, French aube, Romanian arip?.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?a?/
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- slope, hillside
- Synonyms: faldra, pé
- apron, smock; folds of a shirt or dress
- Synonym: faldra
- (anatomy) lap
- Synonym: colo
- brim of a hat
- rim
Derived terms
- abada
- abeaca
- abeiro
References
- “aba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
- “aba” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
- “aba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
- “aba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
Gothic
Romanization
aba
- Romanization of ????????????
Hiligaynon
Interjection
abá
- alas, gosh, well, whew
- wow
Interjection
abâ
- (questioning) really
- (questioning) ah, oh
Noun
abá
- (anatomy) shoulder blade
Verb
abá
- To carry on one's back
Indonesian
Alternative forms
- abah
Etymology
From Malay aba, from Arabic ???, from Proto-Semitic *?abw-. Doublet of abbas, abi, and abu.
Noun
aba
- A human male who begets a child; father
Synonyms
- (parent): see Thesaurus:ayah
Irish
Noun
aba
- Only used in ar aba
Noun
aba m sg
- genitive singular of ab
Mutation
Further reading
- "aba" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Entries containing “aba” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Jamamadí
Noun
aba
- (Banawá) fish
References
- 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.
Latgalian
Etymology
Shortened from an older Baltic form *arba, which is preserved in Lithuanian as arba (the meaning differs just slightly).
Conjunction
aba
- alias, AKA, or
Latvian
Adverb
aba
- (archaic) just
- (archaic) just now
Synonyms
- nupat
- tikko
- patlaban
Conjunction
aba
- (archaic) or
Synonyms
- vai
Adjective
aba
- (archaic) both
Synonyms
- abi
Noun
aba m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)
- (Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.
Declension
Synonyms
- abba
Malagasy
Etymology
From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Noun
aba
- (dialectal) father
Further reading
- aba in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ab?/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aba/
- Rhymes: -ab?, -b?, -?
Etymology 1
From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.
Alternative forms
- abah, bah
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling ???, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, impolite 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- Alternative form of abah
Etymology 2
From Arabic ???? (?ab).
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling ???, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, impolite 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- father (male parent)
Etymology 3
Shortened form of haba.
Alternative forms
- haba
Noun
aba (Jawi spelling ???, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, impolite 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)
- Alternative form of haba
Marshallese
Etymology
Borrowed from English harbor.
Pronunciation
- (phonetic) IPA(key): [?b??]
- (phonemic) IPA(key): /?æp?æ?/
- Bender phonemes: {habah}
Noun
aba
- a harbor.
- an anchorage.
- a port.
Further reading
- Marshallese–English Online Dictionary
Mezquital Otomi
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish haba (“bean; bump, nodule; equine palatitis”), from Latin faba (“bean”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??a/
Noun
?ba
- equine palatitis
Synonyms
- ndodi
References
- Hernández Cruz, Luis; Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)?[3] (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3
Middle Irish
Noun
aba
- genitive singular of ab
Mutation
Old Tupi
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??a??a/
Noun
aba
- hair
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??a??a/, /?ta??a/
Noun
aba
- village, especially a typical Brazilian indigenous village.
Usage notes
- The stem aba could never be used inside a sentence without a prefix. The absolute form taba was used whenever the noun was not possessed.
References
- LEMOS BARBOSA, A. Curso de Tupi antigo. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1956.
Portuguese
Etymology
From Latin alapa (“slap, smack”).
Pronunciation
- (Portugal) IPA(key): /?a.??/
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?a.ba/
- Hyphenation: a?ba
- Rhymes: -aba
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- brim (of a hat)
- flap (hinged leaf of furniture)
- bank (of a river)
- Synonym: margem
- (computing) tab (navigational widget in a GUI)
Derived terms
- abar
- desabar
Further reading
- “aba” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913
Romanian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?ba/
- Rhymes: -a
- Hyphenation: a?ba
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).
Noun
aba
- Thick wool-fabric, usually white, from which country-style clothing is often made.
Synonyms
- dimie
See also
- p?nur?
- ?es?tur?
Etymology 2
Interjection
aba
- An interjection that expresses wonder or draws attention to something.
Further reading
- aba in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Sardinian
Etymology 1
From Latin ava, feminine of avus.
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- grandmother
Etymology 2
From Latin ala
Alternative forms
- ala
Noun
aba f (plural abas)
- wing
Scottish Gaelic
Alternative forms
- ab
Etymology
From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abb?s, from Ancient Greek ????? (abbâs), from Aramaic ???? (’abb?, “father”).
Noun
aba m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)
- (Christianity) abbot
Derived terms
- mac-an-aba
Related terms
- abaid
Mutation
Further reading
- “aba” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
- A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Complied by Malcolm MacLennan)
Serbo-Croatian
Etymology
Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).
Noun
aba f (Cyrillic spelling ???)
- (regional) aba
Further reading
- “aba” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
Southern Ndebele
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-aba
- to divide, to distribute
Inflection
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
Etymology
The Royal Spanish Academy proposes that it was introduced to Spanish from Arabic and notes some controversy over Moorish origin.
Interjection
¡aba!
- caution
Further reading
- “aba” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.
References
Swazi
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-ába
- (transitive) to share
- (transitive) to distribute
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Tagalog
Etymology 1
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?ba?/, [???ba?]
Adjective
abâ
- poor, indigent
- Synonyms: dukha, maralita, hirap, mahirap
- humble; ordinary
- Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
- oppressed, abused
- Synonyms: api, inapi, api-apihan
- unfortunate
- Synonym: kaawa-awa
- mean, despicable
- Synonym: hamak
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?ba/, [???ba]
Interjection
abá
- an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow
- Synonym: naku
Etymology 3
From Spanish ave.
Interjection
abá
- hail!
Noun
abá
- act of greeting or calling the attention of someone
- Synonyms: bati, pagbati
- reminder or call of attention for someone about something
- Synonyms: banggit, ino, pagbanggit, pag-ino
Derived terms
Tatar
Noun
aba
- Latin spelling of ??? (aba)
Turkish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /aba/
Etymology 1
From Proto-Turkic *apa (“mother, elder sister, aunt”).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abay?, plural abalar)
- (dialectal) elder sister
- (dialectal) mother
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).
Noun
aba (definite accusative abay?, plural abalar)
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Derived terms
- aba güre?i
Etymology 3
Borrowed from Arabic ????? (??b??).
- IPA(key): /??b??/
Noun
aba
- (archaic) fathers
- (archaic) ancestors, forefathers
- (archaic) Christian monks
Declension
Etymology 4
Noun
aba
- dative singular of ab
Further reading
- aba in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu
Venetian
Etymology
Compare Venetian àcua and Italian acqua.
Noun
aba f (plural abe)
- (Belluno, Informal) water
Related terms
- (Belluno) àiva
- (Belluno, Informal) buba
Weyewa
Noun
aba
- (Loli) fat
- (Loli) mouth
References
- Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) , “aba”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat
Wutunhua
Etymology
From Mandarin ?? (?bà).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [apa]
Noun
aba
- father
- Synonym: ha
- Coordinate terms: ana, ma
References
- Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun?[4], University of Helsinki (PhD), ?ISBN
Xhosa
Etymology 1
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-aba
- (transitive) to share
- (transitive) to distribute
Inflection
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [â??a]
Pronoun
âba
- these; class 2 proximal demonstrative.
Zazaki
Noun
aba f
- felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Zulu
Etymology
From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.
Verb
-aba
- (transitive) to divide, to apportion, to distribute
- (transitive) to share
Inflection
Derived terms
- -abela (applicative)
- -abisa (causative)
- -abisisa (intensive)
- -abeka (neuter-passive)
- -abiwa (passive)
- -abana (reciprocal)
- umabi
- umabo
References
- C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “a?a”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “a?a (6.3)”
aba From the web:
- what aba stands for
- what aba number
- what abandoned place are you quiz
- what abandoned means
- what aba therapy
- what abate mean
- what aba routing number
- what abalone
ara
English
Etymology 1
Borrowed from Old Tupi ara (“morpheme for bird”).
Noun
ara (plural aras)
- The great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna).
Translations
Further reading
- Ara ararauna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ara ararauna on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
Etymology 2
Borrowing from Dzongkha ????? (a rag), ultimately from Arabic ???? (?araq). Doublet of arak.
Noun
ara
- A traditional alcoholic beverage consumed in Bhutan, made from rice, maize, millet, or wheat, either fermented or distilled. The beverage is usually a clear, creamy, or white color.
Etymology 3
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
ara (countable and uncountable, plural aras)
- saw-edged perch, Niphon spinosus
Anagrams
- AAR, Aar, RAA
Azerbaijani
Etymology
From Common Turkic *?ra.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??r?]
- Hyphenation: a?ra
Noun
ara (definite accusative aran?, plural aralar)
- distance in space or time
- distance (the amount of space between two points)
- Synonym: m?saf?
- space (a chiefly empty area or volume with set limits or boundaries)
- gap (distance in time)
- interval, frequency (a repeated and equal distance in space or time between several objects or events)
- while (an uncertain duration of time, a period of time)
- distance (the amount of space between two points)
- halt, break, temporary cessation
- Synonym: fasil?
- a (long) succession, sequence (of events)
- Synonyms: ard, ard?-aras?
- (figuratively) relationship, relation, attitude
- relationship (a way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other)
- view, opinion (liking/approval or disliking/disapproval)
- Synonym: münasib?t
- relationship (a way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other)
- (by extension) ability, skills
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ara” in Obastan.com.
Bislama
Etymology
From English arrow.
Noun
ara
- arrow
Blagar
Noun
ara
- pan
References
- Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 172
Catalan
Etymology
From Old Occitan (compare Occitan ara), from Latin ad h?ram (compare Spanish ahora).
Pronunciation
- (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?a.??/
- (Valencian) IPA(key): /?a.?a/
- Rhymes: -a?e
Adverb
ara
- now (at the present time)
Derived terms
Further reading
- “ara” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “ara” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
- “ara” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “ara” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Czech
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [?ara]
Noun
ara m anim ara f
- ara
Declension
Related terms
- ararauna
- arakanga
Danish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?ra/, [?????]
Noun
ara c (singular definite araen, plural indefinite araer)
- macaw (various parrots)
Inflection
Further reading
- ara on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from Spanish ara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?.ra?/
- Hyphenation: ara
Noun
ara m (plural ara's)
- macaw, parrot of the genus Ara
- Also used of certain not closely related but visually similar parrots.
Ese
Noun
ara
- house; building
- village
- (anatomy) placenta
Finnish
Noun
ara
- macaw (various parrots of the genus Ara and some closely related genera)
Declension
Hypernyms
- papukaija
French
Etymology
From Old Tupi arara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a.?a/
Noun
ara m (plural aras)
- macaw
Further reading
- “ara” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- Aar
Fyam
Noun
ara
- skull
Galician
Etymology
From Latin ara.
Noun
ara f (plural aras)
- altar
Synonyms
- (altar): altar
Gothic
Romanization
ara
- Romanization of ????????????
Hiligaynon
Noun
ara
- altar stone in a Catholic church
Hungarian
Etymology
From Proto-Ugric *ar? (“maternal relative”, “mother’s (younger) brother”), probably a Proto-Iranian borrowing, compare Avestan ????????????????????????? (br?tar), Ossetian ?????? (ærvadæ, “brother”). The ending -a in Hungarian may be a diminutive or a third-person singular possessive suffix. It gained its current meaning during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): [??r?]
- Hyphenation: ara
- Rhymes: -r?
Noun
ara (plural arák)
- (literary) bride
- Synonyms: menyasszony, (archaic) mátka
Declension
References
Further reading
- ara in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
- ara in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2021)
Indonesian
Etymology
From Malay ara.
Noun
ara (first-person possessive araku, second-person possessive aramu, third-person possessive aranya)
- fig (tree or shrub)
Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish ara m (“charioteer; messenger, attendant”).
Noun
ara m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural araí)
- charioteer
- attendant
- horseboy
- Synonyms: giolla capaill, giolla eich
- horseboy
Declension
Etymology 2
From Old Irish ara (“temple”).
Noun
ara m or f (genitive singular ara or arach, nominative plural araí or aracha)
- temple (of the forehead)
Declension
- Feminine declension
Etymology 3
Interjection
ara!
- Alternative form of arú (“Ah! No! So! Indeed!”)
Etymology 4
Noun
ara m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural araí)
- Alternative form of earra (“goods; ware, merchandise; article of trade, commodity; accoutrement(s), trappings; apparel; article, thing”)
Declension
Mutation
Further reading
- "ara" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “3 ara (‘charioteer’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “2 ara (‘temple (of the forehead)’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Entries containing “ara” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a.ra/
- Rhymes: -ara
- Hyphenation: à?ra
Etymology 1
Learned borrowing from Latin ?ra, from Old Latin ?sa, from Proto-Italic *?z? (“altar”), from Proto-Indo-European *h?eHsh?- (“hearth, fireplace”), derived from the root *h?eHs- (“to burn; hearth”).
Noun
ara f (plural are)
- (Ancient Rome) The base upon which objects were sacrificed to the gods by fire.
- (poetic) pyre
- Synonym: rogo
- (by extension) altar
- Synonym: altare
References
- ara1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French are, from Latin ?rea. Doublet of area and aia.
Noun
ara f (plural are)
- are, measurement of area (100 square metres)
Derived terms
- centiara
References
- ara2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 3
From translingual Ara, from Old Tupi ara.
Noun
ara f (plural are)
- macaw
Derived terms
- ara ambigua
- ara di cuba
- ara glauca
References
- ara3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana
Etymology 4
See the etymology of the main entry.
Verb
ara
- inflection of arare:
- third-person singular present indicative
- second-person singular imperative
Latin
Etymology
From ?sa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?eHs-.
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?a?.ra/, [?ä??ä]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.ra/, [?????]
Noun
?ra f (genitive ?rae); first declension
- altar
- sanctuary, refuge
Declension
First-declension noun.
Latvian
Verb
ara
- 3rd person singular past indicative form of art
- 3rd person plural past indicative form of art
Malay
Pronunciation
- (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ar?/
- (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ara/
- Rhymes: -ar?, -r?, -?
Noun
ara (Jawi spelling ????, plural ara-ara, informal 1st possessive araku, impolite 2nd possessive aramu, 3rd possessive aranya)
- fig (tree or shrub)
Maori
Etymology 1
From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Noun
ara
- path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
- path (a course taken)
- path (a metaphorical course)
- path (a method or direction of proceeding)
- road (a way for travel)
- road (a path in life)
- street (paved part of road in a village or a town)
- track (beaten path)
- track (course; way)
- track (path or course laid out for a race or exercise)
- track (permanent way; the rails)
- way (wide path)
Etymology 2
From Proto-Polynesian *‘ara, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sadar.
Verb
ara
- to rise up, awake, arise, revive
- N? t?tahi n?pepa te k?rero inatata nei kei te ara mai an? te reo M?ori.
- Just recently a newspaper reported that the M?ori language is reviving.
- N? t?tahi n?pepa te k?rero inatata nei kei te ara mai an? te reo M?ori.
Nauruan
Etymology
From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *da?aq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *da?aq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da?aq, from Proto-Austronesian *da?aq.
Noun
ara
- blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)
Occitan
Alternative forms
- adara (Gascon)
- aüra (Niçard)
Etymology
From Old Occitan, from Latin ad h?ram.
Pronunciation
Adverb
ara
- now
Derived terms
References
- Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, ?ISBN, page 28.
Old English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /???r?/
Noun
?ra pl
- nominative/accusative/genitive plural of ?r (“glory; oar”)
- genitive plural of ?r (“ore; messenger”)
Old Irish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?ara/
Etymology 1
Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) +? a (“the”, neuter accusative singular)
Article
ara (triggers eclipsis)
- for (the sake of) the, because of the (neuter accusative singular)
Etymology 2
Univerbation of ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) +? a (“his/her/their”)
Determiner
ara (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)
- for (the sake of) his/her/its/their, because of his/her/its/their
Etymology 3
ar (“for (the sake of), because of”) +? -a (relative pronoun)
Pronoun
ara· (triggers lenition in direct relative clauses and eclipsis in indirect relative clauses)
- for (the sake of) whom/which, because of whom/which
Conjunction
ara (negative arna or arná or arnacon or arnachon)
- so that
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17
- Synonym: co
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17
- that (introduces a noun clause)
Further reading
- Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, ?ISBN, § 898
Old Tupi
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??a?a/
Noun
ara
- day, weather
References
- LEMOS BARBOSA, A. Curso de Tupi antigo. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1956.
Polish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a.ra/
Noun
ara f
- macaw (parrot of genus Ara)
Declension
Noun
ara
- genitive singular of ar
Further reading
- ara in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Portuguese
Etymology 1
From Latin ?ra.
Noun
ara f (plural aras)
- any altar for sacrifices
- (Catholicism) the altar stone: the stone covered by the corporal.
Etymology 2
Verb
ara
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of arar
- second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of arar
Rapa Nui
Etymology
From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.
Noun
ara
- path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
- path (a course taken)
- path (a metaphorical course)
- path (a method or direction of proceeding)
- road (a way for travel)
- road (a path in life)
- street (paved part of road in a village or a town)
- track (beaten path)
- track (course; way)
- track (path or course laid out for a race or exercise)
- track (permanent way; the rails)
- way (wide path)
Romanian
Etymology 1
From Latin ar?re, present active infinitive of ar?, from Proto-Italic *ara?, from Proto-Indo-European *h?éryeti (“to plough”), from the root *h?erh?-
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /a?ra/
Verb
a ara (third-person singular present ar?, past participle arat) 1st conj.
- to plough
Conjugation
Synonyms
- plug?ri
Related terms
- arat
- ar?tor
- ar?tur?
See also
- plug
Etymology 2
Borrowed from French ara, from Old Tupi ara.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a.ra/
Noun
ara m (uncountable)
- ara (bird)
Declension
See also
- cacadu
- jaco, iaco
- kakapo
- kea
- lori
- papagal
- peru?
References
- ara in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)
Southern Ohlone
Conjunction
ara
- and
References
- Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta (1861) Grammar of the Mutsun language, spoken at the Mission of San Juan Bautista, Alta California (Shea’s Library of American Linguistics)?[4], volume IV, Cramoisy Press.
Spanish
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?a?a/, [?a.?a]
Verb
ara
- Informal second-person singular (tú) affirmative imperative form of arar.
- Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of arar.
- Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of arar.
Swedish
Noun
ara c
- ara (macaw)
Declension
Synonyms
- arapapegoja
References
- ara in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
Turkish
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *h?r- (“split, divide, cleave in twain”). Cognate with Old Turkic ????????? (r¹a /?ra/).
Adjective
ara
- intermediate area
- interim
Noun
ara (definite accusative aray?, plural aralar)
- breather
- interval
Verb
ara
- second-person singular imperative of aramak
References
- Ni?anyan, Sevan (2002–) , “ara”, in Ni?anyan Sözlük
Venetian
Alternative forms
- era
Etymology
From Latin ?rea. Compare Italian aia.
Noun
ara f (plural are)
- farmyard (courtyard of a farm)
Zazaki
Noun
ara (c)
- breakfast
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