different between aba vs ara

aba

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a). Compare abaya.

Alternative forms

  • abba

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??b??/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /??b?/

Noun

aba (countable and uncountable, plural abas)

  1. A coarse, often striped, felted fabric from the Middle East, woven from goat or camel hair.
  2. A loose-fitting sleeveless garment, made from aba or silk, worn by Arabs. [First attested in the early 19th century.]
    • 1957, Lawrence Durrell, Justine:
      Here Nessim would sit night after night in the winter, dressed in his old rust-coloured abba, staring gravely at Betelgeuse, or hovering over books of calculations for all the world like a medieval soothsayer.
  3. An outer garment made of the above, very simple in form, worn by the Arabs of the desert. The illustration shows such an aba, made of two breadths of stuff sewed together to make an oblong about four by nine feet.
Synonyms
  • abaya
Translations

Etymology 2

  • From the name of its creator, the French explorer A. T. d' Abbadie.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /?æ.b?/

Noun

aba (plural abas)

  1. An altazimuth used for astronomy on either land or water.

Etymology 3

Noun

aba (plural abas)

  1. The electric fish Gymnarchus niloticus (frankfish, freshwater rat-tail, African knifefish), found in swamps, lakes and rivers in Africa.
Translations

References

  • 1889 Century Dictionary, volume 1 page 3

Anagrams

  • AAB, BAA, baa

Akan

Pronunciation

  • Tone: LH

Noun

aba (plural aba)

  1. seed(s)
  2. fruit

Derived terms

  • wawa aba

References


Albanian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [a?ba]

Noun

aba f (indefinite plural aba, definite singular abaja, definite plural abat)

  1. (old) thin felt (usually white or gray)

Arawak

Numeral

aba

  1. (Western Arawak) one.

Synonyms

  • áb?

Azerbaijani

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??b?/
  • Hyphenation: a?ba

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *apa (father).

Noun

aba (definite accusative aban?, plural abalar)

  1. (Gadabay, Quba, Ordubad, Zangilan) father
    Synonym: ata

Etymology 2

From Common Turkic *apa (mother, elder sister, aunt).

Noun

aba (definite accusative aban?, plural abalar)

  1. (Jabrayil, Qakh, Shamkir, Tabriz) mother
    Synonym: ana
  2. (dialectal) elder sister
  3. (dialectal) elder sister-in-law

Declension

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).

Noun

aba (definite accusative aban?, plural abalar)

  1. aba

Declension

References

  • Axundov A. A., Kaz?mov Q. ?., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007) , “aba I”, in Az?rbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lü??ti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: ??rq-Q?rb, ?ISBN, page 11a
  • Axundov A. A., Kaz?mov Q. ?., Behbudov S. M., editors (2007) , “aba II”, in Az?rbaycan dilinin dialektoloji lü??ti [Dialectological Dictionary of the Azerbaijani Language] (in Azerbaijani), Baku: ??rq-Q?rb, ?ISBN, page 11a
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*apa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
  • Starostin, Sergei; Dybo, Anna; Mudrak, Oleg (2003) , “*appa-”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill

Basque

Etymology

Created by Sabino Arana in the 19th century, from a misinterpretation of the kinship suffix -ba.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.ba/

Noun

aba anim

  1. father

Declension

Synonyms

  • aita

Chibcha

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a?a/

Noun

aba

  1. maize
  2. corncob
  3. maize crop

References

  • Gómez Aldana D. F., Análisis morfológico del Vocabulario 158 de la Biblioteca Nacional de Colombia. Grupo de Investigación Muysccubun. 2013.

Corsican

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?aba/

Noun

aba f (plural abe)

  1. Alternative form of apa

References

  • https://infcor.adecec.net/

Dení

Noun

aba f

  1. fish

References

  • “aba” in Gordon Koop, Lois Koop, Dicionário deni-português, Associação Internacional de Lingüística - SIL Brasil, 1985.

Dupaningan Agta

Noun

aba

  1. taro

Ewe

Noun

aba

  1. mat
  2. bed

References


Galician

Etymology

Uncertain. Cognate with Portuguese aba, Spanish álabe, French aube, Romanian arip?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a?a?/

Noun

aba f (plural abas)

  1. slope, hillside
    Synonyms: faldra,
  2. apron, smock; folds of a shirt or dress
    Synonym: faldra
  3. (anatomy) lap
    Synonym: colo
  4. brim of a hat
  5. rim

Derived terms

  • abada
  • abeaca
  • abeiro

References

  • “aba” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006-2013.
  • “aba” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.
  • “aba” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “aba” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.

Gothic

Romanization

aba

  1. Romanization of ????????????

Hiligaynon

Interjection

abá

  1. alas, gosh, well, whew
  2. wow

Interjection

abâ

  1. (questioning) really
  2. (questioning) ah, oh

Noun

abá

  1. (anatomy) shoulder blade

Verb

abá

  1. To carry on one's back

Indonesian

Alternative forms

  • abah

Etymology

From Malay aba, from Arabic ???, from Proto-Semitic *?abw-. Doublet of abbas, abi, and abu.

Noun

aba

  1. A human male who begets a child; father

Synonyms

  • (parent): see Thesaurus:ayah

Irish

Noun

aba

  1. Only used in ar aba

Noun

aba m sg

  1. genitive singular of ab

Mutation

Further reading

  • "aba" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Entries containing “aba” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

Jamamadí

Noun

aba

  1. (Banawá) fish

References

  • 2007. The UCLA Phonetics Lab Archive. Los Angeles, CA: UCLA Department of Linguistics.

Latgalian

Etymology

Shortened from an older Baltic form *arba, which is preserved in Lithuanian as arba (the meaning differs just slightly).

Conjunction

aba

  1. alias, AKA, or

Latvian

Adverb

aba

  1. (archaic) just
  2. (archaic) just now

Synonyms

  • nupat
  • tikko
  • patlaban

Conjunction

aba

  1. (archaic) or

Synonyms

  • vai

Adjective

aba

  1. (archaic) both

Synonyms

  • abi

Noun

aba m (4th declension, irregular gender, dative singular)

  1. (Christianity, Judaism) Father; religious superior; in the Syriac, Coptic, and Ethiopic churches, a title given to the bishops, and by the bishops to the patriarch; a title given to Jewish scholars in the Talmudic period.

Declension

Synonyms

  • abba

Malagasy

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.

Noun

aba

  1. (dialectal) father

Further reading

  • aba in Malagasy dictionaries at malagasyword.org

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ab?/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /aba/
  • Rhymes: -ab?, -b?, -?

Etymology 1

From Proto-Malayic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Chamic *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan *aba, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *aba, from Proto-Austronesian *aba.

Alternative forms

  • abah, bah

Noun

aba (Jawi spelling ???, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, impolite 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)

  1. Alternative form of abah

Etymology 2

From Arabic ???? (?ab).

Noun

aba (Jawi spelling ???, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, impolite 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)

  1. father (male parent)

Etymology 3

Shortened form of haba.

Alternative forms

  • haba

Noun

aba (Jawi spelling ???, plural aba-aba, informal 1st possessive abaku, impolite 2nd possessive abamu, 3rd possessive abanya)

  1. Alternative form of haba

Marshallese

Etymology

Borrowed from English harbor.

Pronunciation

  • (phonetic) IPA(key): [?b??]
  • (phonemic) IPA(key): /?æp?æ?/
  • Bender phonemes: {habah}

Noun

aba

  1. a harbor.
  2. an anchorage.
  3. a port.

Further reading

  • Marshallese–English Online Dictionary

Mezquital Otomi

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish haba (bean; bump, nodule; equine palatitis), from Latin faba (bean).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??a/

Noun

?ba

  1. equine palatitis

Synonyms

  • ndodi

References

  • Hernández Cruz, Luis; Victoria Torquemada, Moisés (2010) Diccionario del hñähñu (otomí) del Valle del Mezquital, estado de Hidalgo (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 45)?[3] (in Spanish), second edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 3

Middle Irish

Noun

aba

  1. genitive singular of ab

Mutation


Old Tupi

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??a??a/

Noun

aba

  1. hair

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??a??a/, /?ta??a/

Noun

aba

  1. village, especially a typical Brazilian indigenous village.
Usage notes
  • The stem aba could never be used inside a sentence without a prefix. The absolute form taba was used whenever the noun was not possessed.

References

  • LEMOS BARBOSA, A. Curso de Tupi antigo. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1956.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin alapa (slap, smack).

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /?a.??/
  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /?a.ba/
  • Hyphenation: a?ba
  • Rhymes: -aba

Noun

aba f (plural abas)

  1. brim (of a hat)
  2. flap (hinged leaf of furniture)
  3. bank (of a river)
    Synonym: margem
  4. (computing) tab (navigational widget in a GUI)

Derived terms

  • abar
  • desabar

Further reading

  • “aba” in Dicionário Aberto based on Novo Diccionário da Língua Portuguesa de Cândido de Figueiredo, 1913

Romanian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a?ba/
  • Rhymes: -a
  • Hyphenation: a?ba

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).

Noun

aba

  1. Thick wool-fabric, usually white, from which country-style clothing is often made.
Synonyms
  • dimie

See also

  • p?nur?
  • ?es?tur?

Etymology 2

Interjection

aba

  1. An interjection that expresses wonder or draws attention to something.

Further reading

  • aba in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Sardinian

Etymology 1

From Latin ava, feminine of avus.

Noun

aba f (plural abas)

  1. grandmother

Etymology 2

From Latin ala

Alternative forms

  • ala

Noun

aba f (plural abas)

  1. wing

Scottish Gaelic

Alternative forms

  • ab

Etymology

From Old Irish ap, abb, from Latin abb?s, from Ancient Greek ????? (abbâs), from Aramaic ???? (’abb?, father).

Noun

aba m (genitive singular aba, plural abachan)

  1. (Christianity) abbot

Derived terms

  • mac-an-aba

Related terms

  • abaid

Mutation

Further reading

  • “aba” in Edward Dwelly, Faclair Gàidhlig gu Beurla le Dealbhan/The Illustrated [Scottish] Gaelic–English Dictionary, 10th edition, Edinburgh: Birlinn Limited, 1911, ?ISBN.
  • A Pronouncing and Etymological Dictionary of the Gaelic Language (John Grant, Edinburgh, 1925, Complied by Malcolm MacLennan)

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Borrowed from Ottoman Turkish ???? (abâ) (Turkish aba), from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).

Noun

aba f (Cyrillic spelling ???)

  1. (regional) aba

Further reading

  • “aba” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Southern Ndebele

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

Verb

-aba

  1. to divide, to distribute

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.


Spanish

Etymology

The Royal Spanish Academy proposes that it was introduced to Spanish from Arabic and notes some controversy over Moorish origin.

Interjection

¡aba!

  1. caution

Further reading

  • “aba” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

References


Swazi

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

Verb

-ába

  1. (transitive) to share
  2. (transitive) to distribute

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.


Tagalog

Etymology 1

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a?ba?/, [???ba?]

Adjective

abâ

  1. poor, indigent
    Synonyms: dukha, maralita, hirap, mahirap
  2. humble; ordinary
    Synonyms: karaniwan, pangkaraniwan
  3. oppressed, abused
    Synonyms: api, inapi, api-apihan
  4. unfortunate
    Synonym: kaawa-awa
  5. mean, despicable
    Synonym: hamak
Derived terms

Etymology 2

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a?ba/, [???ba]

Interjection

abá

  1. an exclamation of surprise, wonder, or admiration; wow
    Synonym: naku

Etymology 3

From Spanish ave.

Interjection

abá

  1. hail!

Noun

abá

  1. act of greeting or calling the attention of someone
    Synonyms: bati, pagbati
  2. reminder or call of attention for someone about something
    Synonyms: banggit, ino, pagbanggit, pag-ino
Derived terms

Tatar

Noun

aba

  1. Latin spelling of ??? (aba)

Turkish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /aba/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Turkic *apa (mother, elder sister, aunt).

Noun

aba (definite accusative abay?, plural abalar)

  1. (dialectal) elder sister
  2. (dialectal) mother

Etymology 2

Borrowed from Arabic ????????? (?ab??a).

Noun

aba (definite accusative abay?, plural abalar)

  1. felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)
Derived terms
  • aba güre?i

Etymology 3

Borrowed from Arabic ????? (??b??).

  • IPA(key): /??b??/

Noun

aba

  1. (archaic) fathers
  2. (archaic) ancestors, forefathers
  3. (archaic) Christian monks
Declension

Etymology 4

Noun

aba

  1. dative singular of ab

Further reading

  • aba in Turkish dictionaries at Türk Dil Kurumu

Venetian

Etymology

Compare Venetian àcua and Italian acqua.

Noun

aba f (plural abe)

  1. (Belluno, Informal) water

Related terms

  • (Belluno) àiva
  • (Belluno, Informal) buba

Weyewa

Noun

aba

  1. (Loli) fat
  2. (Loli) mouth

References

  • Lobu Ori, S,Pd, M.Pd (2010) , “aba”, in Kamus Bahasa Lolina [Dictionary of the Loli Language] (in Indonesian), Waikabubak: Kepala Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata, Kabupaten Sumba Barat

Wutunhua

Etymology

From Mandarin ?? (?bà).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [apa]

Noun

aba

  1. father
    Synonym: ha
    Coordinate terms: ana, ma

References

  • Erika Sandman (2016) A Grammar of Wutun?[4], University of Helsinki (PhD), ?ISBN

Xhosa

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

Verb

-aba

  1. (transitive) to share
  2. (transitive) to distribute
Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Etymology 2

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [â??a]

Pronoun

âba

  1. these; class 2 proximal demonstrative.

Zazaki

Noun

aba f

  1. felt (a non-woven cloth that is produced by matting, condensing and pressing woollen fibres)

Zulu

Etymology

From Proto-Bantu *-gàba.

Verb

-aba

  1. (transitive) to divide, to apportion, to distribute
  2. (transitive) to share

Inflection

Derived terms

  • -abela (applicative)
  • -abisa (causative)
  • -abisisa (intensive)
  • -abeka (neuter-passive)
  • -abiwa (passive)
  • -abana (reciprocal)
  • umabi
  • umabo

References

  • C. M. Doke; B. W. Vilakazi (1972) , “a?a”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, ?ISBN: “a?a (6.3)”

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ara

English

Etymology 1

Borrowed from Old Tupi ara (morpheme for bird).

Noun

ara (plural aras)

  1. The great blue and yellow macaw (Ara ararauna).
Translations

Further reading

  • Ara ararauna on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Ara ararauna on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Etymology 2

Borrowing from Dzongkha ????? (a rag), ultimately from Arabic ???? (?araq). Doublet of arak.

Noun

ara

  1. A traditional alcoholic beverage consumed in Bhutan, made from rice, maize, millet, or wheat, either fermented or distilled. The beverage is usually a clear, creamy, or white color.

Etymology 3

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

ara (countable and uncountable, plural aras)

  1. saw-edged perch, Niphon spinosus

Anagrams

  • AAR, Aar, RAA

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Common Turkic *?ra.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [??r?]
  • Hyphenation: a?ra

Noun

ara (definite accusative aran?, plural aralar)

  1. distance in space or time
    1. distance (the amount of space between two points)
      Synonym: m?saf?
    2. space (a chiefly empty area or volume with set limits or boundaries)
    3. gap (distance in time)
    4. interval, frequency (a repeated and equal distance in space or time between several objects or events)
    5. while (an uncertain duration of time, a period of time)
  2. halt, break, temporary cessation
    Synonym: fasil?
  3. a (long) succession, sequence (of events)
    Synonyms: ard, ard?-aras?
  4. (figuratively) relationship, relation, attitude
    1. relationship (a way in which two or more people behave and are involved with each other)
    2. view, opinion (liking/approval or disliking/disapproval)
    Synonym: münasib?t
  5. (by extension) ability, skills

Declension

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “ara” in Obastan.com.

Bislama

Etymology

From English arrow.

Noun

ara

  1. arrow

Blagar

Noun

ara

  1. pan

References

  • Antoinette Schapper, The Papuan Languages of Timor, Alor and Pantar: Volume 1 (2014), p. 172

Catalan

Etymology

From Old Occitan (compare Occitan ara), from Latin ad h?ram (compare Spanish ahora).

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?a.??/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /?a.?a/
  • Rhymes: -a?e

Adverb

ara

  1. now (at the present time)

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “ara” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “ara” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
  • “ara” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “ara” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Czech

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?ara]

Noun

ara m anim ara f

  1. ara

Declension

Related terms

  • ararauna
  • arakanga

Danish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a?ra/, [?????]

Noun

ara c (singular definite araen, plural indefinite araer)

  1. macaw (various parrots)

Inflection

Further reading

  • ara on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia da

Dutch

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish ara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a?.ra?/
  • Hyphenation: ara

Noun

ara m (plural ara's)

  1. macaw, parrot of the genus Ara
  2. Also used of certain not closely related but visually similar parrots.

Ese

Noun

ara

  1. house; building
  2. village
  3. (anatomy) placenta

Finnish

Noun

ara

  1. macaw (various parrots of the genus Ara and some closely related genera)

Declension

Hypernyms

  • papukaija

French

Etymology

From Old Tupi arara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a.?a/

Noun

ara m (plural aras)

  1. macaw

Further reading

  • “ara” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • Aar

Fyam

Noun

ara

  1. skull

Galician

Etymology

From Latin ara.

Noun

ara f (plural aras)

  1. altar

Synonyms

  • (altar): altar

Gothic

Romanization

ara

  1. Romanization of ????????????

Hiligaynon

Noun

ara

  1. altar stone in a Catholic church

Hungarian

Etymology

From Proto-Ugric *ar? (maternal relative, “mother’s (younger) brother”), probably a Proto-Iranian borrowing, compare Avestan ????????????????????????? (br?tar), Ossetian ?????? (ærvadæ, brother). The ending -a in Hungarian may be a diminutive or a third-person singular possessive suffix. It gained its current meaning during the Hungarian language reform, which took place in the 18th–19th centuries.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [??r?]
  • Hyphenation: ara
  • Rhymes: -r?

Noun

ara (plural arák)

  1. (literary) bride
    Synonyms: menyasszony, (archaic) mátka

Declension

References

Further reading

  • ara in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh: A magyar nyelv értelmez? szótára (’The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: ?ISBN
  • ara in Ittzés, Nóra (ed.). A magyar nyelv nagyszótára (’A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published A–ez as of 2021)

Indonesian

Etymology

From Malay ara.

Noun

ara (first-person possessive araku, second-person possessive aramu, third-person possessive aranya)

  1. fig (tree or shrub)

Irish

Etymology 1

From Old Irish ara m (charioteer; messenger, attendant).

Noun

ara m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural araí)

  1. charioteer
  2. attendant
    1. horseboy
      Synonyms: giolla capaill, giolla eich
Declension

Etymology 2

From Old Irish ara (temple).

Noun

ara m or f (genitive singular ara or arach, nominative plural araí or aracha)

  1. temple (of the forehead)
Declension
Feminine declension

Etymology 3

Interjection

ara!

  1. Alternative form of arú (Ah! No! So! Indeed!)

Etymology 4

Noun

ara m (genitive singular ara, nominative plural araí)

  1. Alternative form of earra (goods; ware, merchandise; article of trade, commodity; accoutrement(s), trappings; apparel; article, thing)
Declension

Mutation

Further reading

  • "ara" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “3 ara (‘charioteer’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “2 ara (‘temple (of the forehead)’)”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
  • Entries containing “ara” in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm, 1959, by Tomás de Bhaldraithe.

Italian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a.ra/
  • Rhymes: -ara
  • Hyphenation: à?ra

Etymology 1

Learned borrowing from Latin ?ra, from Old Latin ?sa, from Proto-Italic *?z? (altar), from Proto-Indo-European *h?eHsh?- (hearth, fireplace), derived from the root *h?eHs- (to burn; hearth).

Noun

ara f (plural are)

  1. (Ancient Rome) The base upon which objects were sacrificed to the gods by fire.
  2. (poetic) pyre
    Synonym: rogo
  3. (by extension) altar
    Synonym: altare

References

  • ara1 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French are, from Latin ?rea. Doublet of area and aia.

Noun

ara f (plural are)

  1. are, measurement of area (100 square metres)
Derived terms
  • centiara

References

  • ara2 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 3

From translingual Ara, from Old Tupi ara.

Noun

ara f (plural are)

  1. macaw
Derived terms
  • ara ambigua
  • ara di cuba
  • ara glauca

References

  • ara3 in Treccani.it – Vocabolario Treccani on line, Istituto dell'Enciclopedia Italiana

Etymology 4

See the etymology of the main entry.

Verb

ara

  1. inflection of arare:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Latin

Etymology

From ?sa, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h?eHs-.

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?a?.ra/, [?ä??ä]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?a.ra/, [?????]

Noun

?ra f (genitive ?rae); first declension

  1. altar
  2. sanctuary, refuge

Declension

First-declension noun.


Latvian

Verb

ara

  1. 3rd person singular past indicative form of art
  2. 3rd person plural past indicative form of art

Malay

Pronunciation

  • (Johor-Selangor) IPA(key): /ar?/
  • (Riau-Lingga) IPA(key): /ara/
  • Rhymes: -ar?, -r?, -?

Noun

ara (Jawi spelling ????, plural ara-ara, informal 1st possessive araku, impolite 2nd possessive aramu, 3rd possessive aranya)

  1. fig (tree or shrub)

Maori

Etymology 1

From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

ara

  1. path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
  2. path (a course taken)
  3. path (a metaphorical course)
  4. path (a method or direction of proceeding)
  5. road (a way for travel)
  6. road (a path in life)
  7. street (paved part of road in a village or a town)
  8. track (beaten path)
  9. track (course; way)
  10. track (path or course laid out for a race or exercise)
  11. track (permanent way; the rails)
  12. way (wide path)

Etymology 2

From Proto-Polynesian *‘ara, from Proto-Oceanic, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *sadar.

Verb

ara

  1. to rise up, awake, arise, revive
    N? t?tahi n?pepa te k?rero inatata nei kei te ara mai an? te reo M?ori.
    Just recently a newspaper reported that the M?ori language is reviving.

Nauruan

Etymology

From Proto-Oceanic [Term?], from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *da?aq, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *da?aq, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *da?aq, from Proto-Austronesian *da?aq.

Noun

ara

  1. blood (vital liquid flowing in animal bodies)

Occitan

Alternative forms

  • adara (Gascon)
  • aüra (Niçard)

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin ad h?ram.

Pronunciation

Adverb

ara

  1. now

Derived terms

References

  • Patric Guilhemjoan, Diccionari elementari occitan-francés francés-occitan (gascon), 2005, Orthez, per noste, 2005, ?ISBN, page 28.

Old English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???r?/

Noun

?ra pl

  1. nominative/accusative/genitive plural of ?r (glory; oar)
  2. genitive plural of ?r (ore; messenger)

Old Irish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ara/

Etymology 1

Univerbation of ar (for (the sake of), because of) +? a (the, neuter accusative singular)

Article

ara (triggers eclipsis)

  1. for (the sake of) the, because of the (neuter accusative singular)

Etymology 2

Univerbation of ar (for (the sake of), because of) +? a (his/her/their)

Determiner

ara (‘his’ and ‘its’ trigger lenition, ‘her’ triggers /h/-prothesis, ‘their’ triggers eclipsis)

  1. for (the sake of) his/her/its/their, because of his/her/its/their

Etymology 3

ar (for (the sake of), because of) +? -a (relative pronoun)

Pronoun

ara· (triggers lenition in direct relative clauses and eclipsis in indirect relative clauses)

  1. for (the sake of) whom/which, because of whom/which

Conjunction

ara (negative arna or arná or arnacon or arnachon)

  1. so that
    • c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 14d17
    Synonym: co
  2. that (introduces a noun clause)

Further reading

  • Thurneysen, Rudolf (1940, reprinted 2003) D. A. Binchy and Osborn Bergin, transl., A Grammar of Old Irish, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies, ?ISBN, § 898

Old Tupi

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??a?a/

Noun

ara

  1. day, weather

References

  • LEMOS BARBOSA, A. Curso de Tupi antigo. Rio de Janeiro: Livraria São José, 1956.

Polish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a.ra/

Noun

ara f

  1. macaw (parrot of genus Ara)

Declension

Noun

ara

  1. genitive singular of ar

Further reading

  • ara in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Etymology 1

From Latin ?ra.

Noun

ara f (plural aras)

  1. any altar for sacrifices
  2. (Catholicism) the altar stone: the stone covered by the corporal.

Etymology 2

Verb

ara

  1. third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present indicative of arar
  2. second-person singular (tu, sometimes used with você) affirmative imperative of arar

Rapa Nui

Etymology

From Proto-Polynesian *sala, from Proto-Oceanic *salan, from Proto-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *zalan, from Proto-Austronesian *zalan.

Noun

ara

  1. path (a trail for the use of, or worn by, pedestrians)
  2. path (a course taken)
  3. path (a metaphorical course)
  4. path (a method or direction of proceeding)
  5. road (a way for travel)
  6. road (a path in life)
  7. street (paved part of road in a village or a town)
  8. track (beaten path)
  9. track (course; way)
  10. track (path or course laid out for a race or exercise)
  11. track (permanent way; the rails)
  12. way (wide path)

Romanian

Etymology 1

From Latin ar?re, present active infinitive of ar?, from Proto-Italic *ara?, from Proto-Indo-European *h?éryeti (to plough), from the root *h?erh?-

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /a?ra/

Verb

a ara (third-person singular present ar?, past participle arat1st conj.

  1. to plough
Conjugation
Synonyms
  • plug?ri
Related terms
  • arat
  • ar?tor
  • ar?tur?

See also

  • plug

Etymology 2

Borrowed from French ara, from Old Tupi ara.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a.ra/

Noun

ara m (uncountable)

  1. ara (bird)
Declension

See also

  • cacadu
  • jaco, iaco
  • kakapo
  • kea
  • lori
  • papagal
  • peru?

References

  • ara in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Southern Ohlone

Conjunction

ara

  1. and

References

  • Felipe Arroyo de la Cuesta (1861) Grammar of the Mutsun language, spoken at the Mission of San Juan Bautista, Alta California (Shea’s Library of American Linguistics)?[4], volume IV, Cramoisy Press.

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?a?a/, [?a.?a]

Verb

ara

  1. Informal second-person singular () affirmative imperative form of arar.
  2. Formal second-person singular (usted) present indicative form of arar.
  3. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present indicative form of arar.

Swedish

Noun

ara c

  1. ara (macaw)

Declension

Synonyms

  • arapapegoja

References

  • ara in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)

Turkish

Etymology

From Proto-Turkic *h?r- (split, divide, cleave in twain). Cognate with Old Turkic ????????? (r¹a /?ra/).

Adjective

ara

  1. intermediate area
  2. interim

Noun

ara (definite accusative aray?, plural aralar)

  1. breather
  2. interval

Verb

ara

  1. second-person singular imperative of aramak

References

  • Ni?anyan, Sevan (2002–) , “ara”, in Ni?anyan Sözlük

Venetian

Alternative forms

  • era

Etymology

From Latin ?rea. Compare Italian aia.

Noun

ara f (plural are)

  1. farmyard (courtyard of a farm)

Zazaki

Noun

ara (c)

  1. breakfast

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