different between wine vs sextary
wine
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: w?n, IPA(key): /wa?n/
- Rhymes: -a?n
- Homophone: whine (in accents with the wine-whine merger)
Etymology 1
From Middle English wyn, win, from Old English w?n, from Proto-West Germanic *w?n, from Latin v?num. Doublet of vine.
Noun
wine (countable and uncountable, plural wines)
- An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of grapes.
- Wine is stronger than beer.
- She ordered some wine for the meal.
- 1962 (quoting 1381 text), Hans Kurath & Sherman M. Kuhn, eds., Middle English Dictionary, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan Press, ISBN 978-0-472-01044-8, page 1242:
- dorr??, d?r? adj. & n. […] cook. glazed with a yellow substance; pome(s ~, sopes ~. […] 1381 Pegge Cook. Recipes page 114: For to make Soupys dorry. Nym onyons […] Nym wyn […] toste wyte bred and do yt in dischis, and god Almande mylk.
- An alcoholic beverage made by fermenting the juice of fruits or vegetables other than grapes, usually preceded by the type of the fruit or vegetable; for example, "dandelion wine".
- (countable) A serving of wine.
- I'd like three beers and two wines, please.
- (uncountable) A dark purplish red colour; the colour of red wine.
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Related terms
Descendants
Translations
Verb
wine (third-person singular simple present wines, present participle wining, simple past and past participle wined)
- (transitive) To entertain with wine.
- 1919, Lee Meriwether, The War Diary of a Diplomat, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 159:
- Neither Major Wadhams nor I is accustomed to being wined and dined by perfect strangers who do not even present themselves, but leave servants to do the honors, consequently to both of us our present situation smacks of romance and adventure;
- 1919, Lee Meriwether, The War Diary of a Diplomat, Dodd, Mead and Company, page 159:
- (intransitive) To drink wine.
Translations
See also
Etymology 2
A variant of wind with simplification of the final consonant cluster; for the vowel quality, compare find, mind, rind.
Noun
wine (uncountable)
- (Britain dialect) Wind.
Middle English
Etymology 1
From Old English wine, from earlier wini.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?win(?)/
Noun
wine (plural wines or wine) (Early Middle English)
- friend
- relative
Related terms
- wiþerwine
References
- “wine, n.(1).”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007.
Etymology 2
Verb
wine
- Alternative form of wyn (“wine”)
Etymology 3
Verb
wine
- Alternative form of winnen (“to win”)
Etymology 4
Noun
wine
- Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)
Middle High German
Alternative forms
- win
Etymology
From Old High German wini.
Noun
wine m
- friend
Old English
Alternative forms
- wini
Etymology
From Proto-West Germanic *wini.
Cognate with Old Frisian wine, Old Saxon wini, Old High German wini, Old Norse vinr. The Indo-European root is also the source of Latin venus, Proto-Celtic *wenja- (Old Irish fine).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?wi.ne/
Noun
wine m
- (poetic) friend
Usage notes
Used as a second element of many personal names. It could be appended to mythical creatures (Ælfwine "elf friend," Entwine "giant friend"), animals (?owine "horse friend," Earnwine "eagle friend," Seolhwine "seal friend," L?owine "lion friend," G?swine "goose friend," Eoforwine "boar friend," Wulfwine "wolf friend," Hundwine "dog friend"), inanimate objects (Seaxwine "knife friend," Goldwine "gold friend," Ealuwine "ale friend"), locations (Centwine "friend of Kent"), features of nature (S?wine "sea friend," Wealdwine "forest friend"), kinds of people (Wealhwine "friend of foreigners," Cnihtwine "friend of boys"), or abstract concepts (M?dwine "mind friend"). It was also often used with adjectives, usually praising the owner of the name, as in Beorhtwine ("bright friend"), Ealdwine ("old friend"), and D?orwine ("dear friend").
Declension
Derived terms
Descendants
- Middle English: wine
- ? English: (a component found in names – Baldwin, Godwin, Irwin, etc.)
References
- John R. Clark Hall (1916) , “wine”, in A Concise Anglo-Saxon Dictionary, 2nd edition, New York: Macmillan.
Unami
Etymology
- /win/: of snow, snowy
- /e/: verb marker
- /-w/: third person suffix
Verb
wine (inanimate intransitive)
- (inanimate, intransitive) it snows, it is snowing
Related terms
- kun
References
- Rementer, Jim; Pearson, Bruce L. (2005) , “wine”, in Leneaux, Grant; Whritenour, Raymond, editors, The Lenape Talking Dictionary, The Lenape Language Preservation Project
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sextary
English
Etymology 1
Anglicized from Latin sextarius (“pint”)
Noun
sextary (plural sextaries)
- An ancient Roman liquid and dry measure, about equal to an English pint.
- An Old English measure of liquid, usually wine or cider, perhaps containing 6 gallons.
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 1, p. 172.
- The sextary seems to have contained 6 gallons, and is also used for cider and wine.
- 1866, James Edwin Thorold Rogers, A History of Agriculture and Prices in England, Volume 1, p. 172.
Related terms
- sextus
- six
Etymology 2
For sextonry.
Noun
sextary (plural sextaries)
- (obsolete) A sacristy.
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