different between victim vs purpose
victim
English
Etymology
From Middle French victime, from Latin victima (“sacrificial animal”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?v?kt?m/
- (weak vowel merger) IPA(key): /?v?kt?m/
- Hyphenation: vic?tim
Noun
victim (plural victims)
- One that is harmed—killed, injured, subjected to oppression, deceived, or otherwise adversely affected—by someone or something, especially another person or event, force, or condition; in particular:
- the youngest victims of the brutal war
- victim of a bad decision by a rushed and overworked judge
- 2014, Holger H. Herwig, The First World War: Germany and Austria-Hungary 1914-1918, A&C Black (?ISBN), page 116:
- Flexibility, one of the hallmarks of German military doctrine, was a victim of the war.
- One who is harmed or killed by a crime or scam.
- victims of assault; the murderer's victims
- became another victim of the latest scam
- One who is harmed or killed by an accident or illness.
- a fundraiser for victims of AIDS; a victim of a car crash
- One who is harmed or killed as a result of other people's biases, emotions or incompetence, or their own.
- a victim of his own pride; a victim of her own incompetence
- the newcomer never managed to make friends, a victim of the town's deep distrust of outsiders
- a victim of sexism; victims of a racist system
- One who is harmed or killed as a result of a natural or man-made disaster or impersonal condition.
- relief efforts to help victims of the hurricane
- victim of an optical illusion; victim of a string of bad luck
- local businesses were the main victims of the economic downturn
- 1970 March 12, United States House Committee on Education and Labor, Summary of Legislative Action of the House Education and Labor Committee for the 91st Congress (1st Session) / Educational Technology Act of 1969: Hearing, Ninety-first Congress, Second Session on H.R. 8838 ... March 12, 1970:
- To some extent the schools and colleges are victims of conditions beyond their control: rapid population growth and mobility, country; to-city migration, unpredictable economic and social changes wrought by technology, […]
- A living being which is slain and offered as a sacrifice, usually in a religious rite.
- (by extension, Christianity) The transfigured body and blood of Christ in the Eucharist.
Usage notes
Many people advise against describing a disabled person as being a victim of the condition that relates to their status as a disabled person and suggest describing a disabled person as having or experiencing that condition instead.
Synonyms
- injured party
Antonyms
- offender
Related terms
- victimize, victimise
- victimization, victimisation
- victimism
- victimist
Translations
References
- victim at OneLook Dictionary Search
- victim in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
- victim in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
victim From the web:
- what victims are at greater risk for abuse
- what victim means
- what victims were wearing
- what victimology
- what victim support do
- what victims of bullying should do
- what victimisation
- what victimisation mean
purpose
English
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?p?p?s/
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??p?s/
- Rhymes: -??(?)p?s
Etymology 1
From Middle English purpos, from Old French purposer (“to propose”), from Latin pr? (“forth”) + pono, hence Latin propono, proponere, with conjugation altered based on poser.
Noun
purpose (countable and uncountable, plural purposes)
- An objective to be reached; a target; an aim; a goal.
- A result that is desired; an intention.
- The act of intending to do something; resolution; determination.
- 2013, Phil McNulty, "[2]", BBC Sport, 1 September 2013:
- United began with more purpose in the early phase of the second half and Liverpool were grateful for Glen Johnson's crucial block from Young's goalbound shot.
- 2013, Phil McNulty, "[2]", BBC Sport, 1 September 2013:
- The subject of discourse; the point at issue.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Spenser to this entry?)
- The reason for which something is done, or the reason it is done in a particular way.
- (obsolete) Instance; example.
Synonyms
- (target): aim, goal, object, target; See also Thesaurus:goal
- (intention): aim, plan, intention; See also Thesaurus:intention
- (determination): determination, intention, resolution
- (subject of discourse): matter, subject, topic
- (reason for doing something): reason
Hyponyms
- common purpose
- metapurpose
Derived terms
Related terms
Translations
Etymology 2
From Middle English purposen, from Old French purposer (“to propose”).
Verb
purpose (third-person singular simple present purposes, present participle purposing, simple past and past participle purposed)
- (transitive) To have set as one's purpose; resolve to accomplish; intend; plan.
- (transitive, passive) To design for some purpose. (Can we add an example for this sense?)
- (obsolete, intransitive) To discourse.
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Edmund Spenser to this entry?)
Derived terms
- purposed
- purposer
- purposive
- on purpose
Synonyms
- (have set as one's purpose): aim, intend, mean, plan, set out
- (designed for some purpose): intended
Translations
References
- “purpose” in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- “purpose”, in The American Heritage Dictionary of the English Language, 4th edition, Boston, Mass.: Houghton Mifflin, 2000, ?ISBN
- "purpose" in WordNet 2.0, Princeton University, 2003.
purpose From the web:
- what purpose do mosquitoes serve
- what purpose do wasps serve
- what purpose do flies serve
- what purpose do congressional committees serve
- what purposes does the prologue serve
- what purpose did a grotto serve
- what purpose does fermentation serve
- what purpose does hydrogenation serve
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