different between valerian vs valerin
valerian
English
Etymology
From Old French valeriane or Medieval Latin valeri?na, a reinterpretation of what is found as German Baldrian after val?re (“to be powerful”) or also the gentilic name Valerius, which is seemingly borrowed in the Dark Age period from the late 6th to early 8th century from Turkic or Proto-Mongolic, when the Pannonian Avars were direct neighbours to the Germans, notably also present in Hungarian bojtorján (“burdock”), ultimately from Proto-Mongolic, reflected as
Middle Mongolian ??????????? (bal?ir?an-a, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ?????? (bal?ir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix ????? (-?ana),
Mongolian ?????????? (balchirgana, “false hellebore; angelica”), composed as ?????? (balchir, “infant; young, tender, fresh, rank”) + plant name suffix -???? (-gana).
See Ottoman Turkish ???????? (bald?ran, “hemlock”) for Turkic cognates.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /v??l?????n/
- Homophone: Valyrian
Noun
valerian (countable and uncountable, plural valerians)
- A hardy perennial flowering plant, Valeriana officinalis, with heads of sweetly scented pink or white flowers.
- More generally, any plant of the genus Valeriana.
- (uncountable) The root of Valeriana officinalis, used in herbal medicine.
- An extract of the dried roots of the Valeriana officinalis used in herbal medicine as a sedative.
Synonyms
- (Valeriana officinalis): allheal, cat thyme
Translations
Anagrams
- Ravelian
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valerin
English
Etymology
Blend of valeric +? glycerin
Noun
valerin (uncountable)
- (organic chemistry) A glyceride of valeric acid, found in butter, dolphin oil, etc.
Anagrams
- ravelin
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