different between vaccine vs antiviral

vaccine

English

Etymology

From Latin vacc?nus, from vacca (cow) (because of early use of the cowpox virus against smallpox). Compare New Latin variola vacc?na (cowpox).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) /?væk.si?n/, /?væk.s?n/
  • (US) IPA(key): /væk?si?n/,

Noun

vaccine (countable and uncountable, plural vaccines)

  1. (immunology) A substance given to stimulate the body's production of antibodies and provide immunity against a disease without causing the disease itself in the treatment, prepared from the agent that causes the disease (or a related, also effective, but safer disease), or a synthetic substitute.
  2. The process of vaccination.
    My dog has had two vaccines this year.

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

  • immunization
  • inoculation
  • shot

Translations

References


Danish

Noun

vaccine c (singular definite vaccinen, plural indefinite vacciner)

  1. vaccine

Declension

Related terms

  • vaccination
  • vaccinere

References

  • “vaccine” in Den Danske Ordbog

French

Verb

vaccine

  1. inflection of vacciner:
    1. first/third-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
    2. second-person singular imperative

Italian

Adjective

vaccine f pl

  1. feminine plural of vaccino

Anagrams

  • vinacce

vaccine From the web:

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  • what vaccines do cats need
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  • what vaccines are live


antiviral

English

Etymology

anti- +? viral

Adjective

antiviral (not comparable)

  1. (pharmacology) Inhibiting the growth and reproduction of a virus.
  2. (computing) Eliminating or inhibiting the action of a computer virus.

Alternative forms

  • anti-viral

Translations

Noun

antiviral (plural antivirals)

  1. (pharmacology) An antiviral medication.

Translations


French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??.ti.vi.?al/

Adjective

antiviral (feminine singular antivirale, masculine plural antiviraux, feminine plural antivirales)

  1. antiviral

German

Etymology

anti- +? viral

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /antivi??a?l/
  • Hyphenation: an?ti?vi?ral

Adjective

antiviral (not comparable)

  1. (medicine) antiviral

Declension

Further reading

  • “antiviral” in Duden online

Portuguese

Etymology

From anti- +? viral.

Adjective

antiviral m or f (plural antivirais, comparable)

  1. (medicine) antiviral (inhibiting viruses)

Noun

antiviral m (plural antivirais)

  1. (pharmacology) a drug that acts against virus infections

Romanian

Etymology

From French antiviral.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /an.ti.vi?ral/

Adjective

antiviral m or n (feminine singular antiviral?, masculine plural antivirali, feminine and neuter plural antivirale)

  1. (medicine) antiviral (inhibiting viruses)

Further reading

  • antiviral in DEX online - Dic?ionare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Spanish

Etymology

From anti- +? viral.

Adjective

antiviral (plural antivirales)

  1. antiviral
    Synonym: antivírico

Further reading

  • “antiviral” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

antiviral From the web:

  • what antiviral is used for shingles
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  • what antiviral medication is used for shingles
  • what antiviral medication for shingles
  • what antiviral is used for covid 19
  • what antivirals are used for hiv
  • what antivirals are used for herpes
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