different between tsarian vs tsar

English

Alternative forms

• czarian
• tzarian

Etymology

From tsar +? -ian.

Adjective

tsarian (not comparable)

1. of, relating to, or ruled by a tsar

Translations

Anagrams

• Sartain, Sinatra, Taranis, Trainas, antiars, artisan, astrain, sartain, tasiRNA, tasirna, tsarina

English

Alternative forms

• czar, tzar, csar

Etymology

Borrowed from Russian ???? (car?), from Old East Slavic ?????? (c?sar?), from Proto-Slavic *c?sa??, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of kaiser. The spelling tsar began to replace the older czar in the nineteenth century.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /(t)s??/, /z??/
• (US) IPA^(key): /(t)s??/, /z??/
• (General Australian) IPA^(key): /z??/, /ts??/
• Rhymes: -??(?)
• Homophone: Saar

Noun

tsar (plural tsars)

1. (historical) An emperor of Russia (1547 to 1917) and of some South Slavic states.
2. (figuratively) A person with great power; an autocrat.

Usage notes

• (emperor of Russia): Officially, emperors after 1721 were styled imperator (?????????? (imperátor)) rather than tsar (???? (car?)), but the latter term is still commonly applied to them.
• The term sometimes refers to other emperors, besides those of Russia, e.g. the monarch of Bulgaria (1908-1946).
• The spelling czar is the most common one in the US, especially in figurative and informal senses. Scholarly literature prefers tsar.

Derived terms

Related terms

Descendants

• ? Hindi: ???? (z?r), ????? (ts?r)
• ? Irish: sár
• ? Japanese: ??? (ts?)
• ? Urdu: ????, ?????

Translations

References

Anagrams

• 'rats, RAST, RATs, RTAs, Star, TSRA, arts, arts., rats, sart, star, tars

Catalan

Noun

tsar m (plural tsars)

1. tsar

French

Alternative forms

• czar, tzar

Etymology

From Russian ???? (car?), from Old East Slavic ?????? (c?sar?), from Proto-Slavic *c?sa??, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar. Doublet of César.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /tsa?/

Noun

tsar m (plural tsars)

1. czar (Russian nobility)

Related terms

• tsariste
• tsarisme
• tsarine

Descendants

• ? Persian: ????? (tezâr)

Further reading

• “tsar” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

• arts, rats, star

Galician

Noun

tsar m (plural tsares)

1. tsar

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

From Russian ???? (car?), from Gothic ???????????????????????? (kaisar), from Latin Caesar

Noun

tsar m (definite singular tsaren, indefinite plural tsarer, definite plural tsarene)

1. a tsar or czar

References

• “tsar” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
• “tsar” in Det Norske Akademis ordbok (NAOB).

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

From Russian ???? (car?), from Gothic ???????????????????????? (kaisar), from Latin Caesar

Noun

tsar m (definite singular tsaren, indefinite plural tsarar, definite plural tsarane)

1. a tsar or czar

References

• “tsar” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Noun

tsar m (plural tsares, feminine tsarina, feminine plural tsarinas)

1. Alternative form of czar

Swedish

Etymology

From Russian ???? (car?), from Old East Slavic ?????? (c?sar?), from Proto-Slavic *c?sa??, from a Germanic language, from Proto-Germanic *kaisaraz, from Latin Caesar

Noun

tsar c

1. tsar

Declension

Anagrams

• arts, astr., rast, tars

Tocharian A

Etymology

From Proto-Tocharian [Term?], from Proto-Indo-European *??és?r, from *??es-. Cognate with Albanian dorë, Ancient Greek ???? (kheír), Old Armenian ???? (je?n), Hittite [script needed] (kessar). Compare Tocharian B ?ar.

Noun

tsar m

1. hand