different between sympathy vs humanity

sympathy

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Middle French sympathie, from Late Latin sympath?a (feeling in common), from Ancient Greek ?????????? (sumpátheia, fellow feeling), from ???????? (sumpath?s, affected by like feelings; exerting mutual influence, interacting) +? -?? (-ia, -y, nominal suffix); equivalent to sym- (acting or considered together) +? -pathy (feeling).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?s?m.p??.i/
  • Rhymes: -?mp??i

Noun

sympathy (countable and uncountable, plural sympathies)

  1. A feeling of pity or sorrow for the suffering or distress of another.
    Synonym: compassion
    1. (in the plural) The formal expression of pity or sorrow for someone else's misfortune.
    2. The ability to share the feelings of another.
  2. Inclination to think or feel alike; emotional or intellectual accord; common feeling.
    1. (in the plural) Support in the form of shared feelings or opinions.
    2. Feeling of loyalty; tendency towards, agreement with or approval of an opinion or aim; a favorable attitude.
  3. An affinity, association or mutual relationship between people or things such that they are correspondingly affected by any condition.
    1. Mutual or parallel susceptibility or a condition brought about by it.
    2. (art) Artistic harmony, as of shape or colour in a painting.

Usage notes

  • Used similarly to empathy, interchangeably in looser usage. In stricter usage, empathy is stronger and more intimate, while sympathy is weaker and more distant; see empathy: usage notes.

Antonyms

  • contempt (context-dependent)

Derived terms

Translations

References

  • “sympathy”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–present.
  • “sympathy”, in Merriam–Webster Online Dictionary, (Please provide a date or year).

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humanity

English

Etymology

From Middle English humanyte, humanite, humanitye, from Old French humanité, from Latin h?m?nit?s (human nature, humanity, also humane conduct), from h?m?nus (human, humane); see human, humane.

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /hju?mæn?ti/, [hju?mæn??i]

Noun

humanity (countable and uncountable, plural humanities)

  1. Mankind; human beings as a group.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:humankind
  2. The human condition or nature.
  3. The quality of being benevolent; humane traits of character; humane qualities or aspects.
    • 1851, Herman Melville, Moby Dick, chapter 16
      Think of that; by that sweet girl that old man had a child: hold ye then there can be any utter, hopeless harm in Ahab? No, no, my lad; stricken, blasted, if he be, Ahab has his humanities!”
    Synonym: humaneness
  4. Any academic subject belonging to the humanities.

Derived terms

  • humanitarian
  • humanitarianism

Related terms

  • humanities
  • humane

Translations

Further reading

  • humanity on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

References

  • humanity at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • humanity in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
  • "humanity" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 148.
  • humanity in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • humanity in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

humanity From the web:

  • what humanity means
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