different between survive vs vital

survive

English

Etymology

From Anglo-Norman survivre, Old French survivre, from Late Latin supervivere (to outlive), from Latin super (over) + vivere (to live), akin to vita (life). See vivid. Compare devive, revive.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /s??v??v/
  • (US) IPA(key): /s??va?v/
  • Rhymes: -a?v

Verb

survive (third-person singular simple present survives, present participle surviving, simple past and past participle survived)

  1. (intransitive) Of a person, to continue to live; to remain alive.
  2. (intransitive) Of an object or concept, to continue to exist.
  3. (transitive) To live longer than; to outlive.
    His children survived him; he was survived by his children.
    • 1594, William Shakespeare, The Taming of the Shrew, Act II, Scene I:
      And for that dowrie, Ile a??ure her of / Her widdow-hood, be it that ?he ?uruiue me / In all my Lands and Lea?es what?oeuer / Let ?pecialties be therefore drawne betweene vs, / That couenants may be kept on either hand.
    • 1817, Walter Scott, Rob Roy, X:
      ‘I am afraid, as will happen in other cases, the treaty of alliance has survived the amicable dispositions in which it had its origin.’
  4. (transitive) To live past a life-threatening event.
    He did not survive the accident.
  5. (transitive) To be a victim of usually non-fatal harm, to honor and empower the strength of an individual to heal, in particular a living victim of sexual abuse or assault.
  6. (transitive, sports) Of a team, to avoid relegation or demotion to a lower division or league.

Synonyms

  • overlive
  • (live longer than): outlive

Antonyms

  • (live longer than): predecease

Hyponyms

  • (live longer than): postdecease

Translations

Further reading

  • survive in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • survive in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • viveurs

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sy?.viv/
  • Homophones: survives, survivent

Verb

survive

  1. first-person singular present subjunctive of survivre
  2. third-person singular present subjunctive of survivre

survive From the web:

  • what survived the permian extinction
  • what survived the cretaceous extinction
  • what survived the ice age
  • what survived the meteor that killed the dinosaurs
  • what survived the devonian extinction
  • what survived the ordovician extinction
  • what survive mean
  • what survived the fall of the roman empire


vital

English

Etymology

From Middle English vital, from Old French vital, from Latin v?t?lis (of life, life-giving), from v?ta (life), from v?v? (I live).

Pronunciation

  • enPR: v?'t?l, IPA(key): /?va?t?l/
  • (US) IPA(key): /?va?t??l/
  • Rhymes: -a?t?l

Adjective

vital (comparative more vital, superlative most vital)

  1. Relating to, or characteristic of life.
    Synonym: lifely
  2. Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.
  3. Invigorating or life-giving.
  4. Necessary to continued existence.
  5. Relating to the recording of life events.
  6. Very important.
    Synonyms: crucial, necessary, significant; see also Thesaurus:important
  7. Containing life; living.
    Synonyms: extant, live, kicking; see also Thesaurus:alive
  8. Capable of living; in a state to live; viable.

Derived terms

Related terms

Antonyms

  • mortal

Translations

Further reading

  • vital in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • vital in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitalis.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /vi?tal/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /bi?tal/

Adjective

vital (masculine and feminine plural vitals)

  1. vital

Related terms

  • vida
  • vitalitat

French

Etymology

From Old French vital, from Latin v?t?lis (of life, life-giving).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vi.tal/
  • Homophones: vitale, vitales

Adjective

vital (feminine singular vitale, masculine plural vitaux, feminine plural vitales)

  1. vital

Related terms

  • vitalité
  • vie

Further reading

  • “vital” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Galician

Etymology

From Latin v?t?lis (of life, life-giving).

Adjective

vital m or f (plural vitais)

  1. vital (relating to, or characteristic of life)
  2. vital, important, necessary

Related terms

  • vida
  • vitalidade

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin v?t?lis.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vi?ta?l/
  • Rhymes: -a?l

Adjective

vital (comparative vitaler, superlative am vitalsten)

  1. lively; hale; vigorous
  2. (rather rare, formal) vital (necessary to, or characteristic of life)

Declension

Synonyms

  • (lively): lebhaft; markig; rüstig; voller Leben
  • (vital): lebenswichtig; Lebens-

Interlingua

Adjective

vital (not comparable)

  1. vital

Related terms

  • vita

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitalis.

Adjective

vital (neuter singular vitalt, definite singular and plural vitale)

  1. vital

References

  • “vital” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitalis.

Adjective

vital (neuter singular vitalt, definite singular and plural vitale)

  1. vital

References

  • “vital” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin vitalis.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /vi.?taw/

Adjective

vital m or f (plural vitais, comparable)

  1. vital (relating to, or characteristic of life)
  2. vital (necessary to the continuation of life)
  3. vital (very important)
    Synonyms: crucial, fundamental, essencial

Related terms

  • vida
  • vitalidade

Romanian

Etymology

From French vital, from Latin vitalis.

Adjective

vital m or n (feminine singular vital?, masculine plural vitali, feminine and neuter plural vitale)

  1. vital

Declension

Related terms

  • vitalitate

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin vitalis.

Adjective

vital (plural vitales)

  1. vital

Derived terms

Related terms

  • vitalidad
  • vida

See also

  • vivo

vital From the web:

  • what vitals are taken
  • what vital means
  • what vital signs indicate infection
  • what vital organs are on the right side
  • what vital signs indicate hemorrhage
  • what vital signs increase with pain
  • what vital organs are on the left side
  • when should vitals be taken
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