different between surrender vs nab

surrender

English

Alternative forms

  • surrendre (obsolete)

Etymology

From Old French surrendre, from sur- + rendre (render). Noun use is from Anglo-Norman.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s????nd??/
  • Rhymes: -?nd?(?)

Verb

surrender (third-person singular simple present surrenders, present participle surrendering, simple past and past participle surrendered)

  1. (transitive) To give up into the power, control, or possession of another.
  2. (military, by extension, transitive) To yield (a town, a fortification, etc.) to an enemy.
  3. (intransitive or reflexive) To give oneself up into the power of another, especially as a prisoner; to submit or give in.
    I surrender!
  4. (transitive) To give up possession of; to yield; to resign.
    to surrender a right, privilege, or advantage
  5. (reflexive) To yield (oneself) to an influence, emotion, passion, etc.
    to surrender oneself to grief, to despair, to indolence, or to sleep
  6. (transitive, intransitive, blackjack) To abandon (one's hand of cards) and recover half of the initial bet.
  7. (transitive, insurance) For a policyholder, to voluntarily terminate an insurance contract before the end of its term, usually with the expectation of receiving a surrender value.

Synonyms

  • ((transitive) give up into the power, control, or possession of another): hand over, overgive
  • ((intransitive) give oneself up into the power of another): strike one's flag, wave the white flag

Translations

Noun

surrender (countable and uncountable, plural surrenders)

  1. An act of surrendering, submission into the possession of another; abandonment, resignation.
  2. The yielding or delivery of a possession in response to a demand.
  3. (law, property law) The yielding of the leasehold estate by the lessee to the landlord, so that the tenancy for years merges in the reversion and no longer exists.

Synonyms

  • capitulation

Translations

Anagrams

  • surrendre

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nab

English

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /næb/
  • Rhymes: -æb

Etymology 1

From dialectal nap (to seize, lay hold of), probably of North Germanic origin, from Old Swedish nappa (to pluck, pinch).

Related to Danish nappe (to tweak, snatch at, catch, seize), Swedish nappa (to take, grab, pinch), Norwegian nappe (to pluck).

Alternative forms

  • knab

Verb

nab (third-person singular simple present nabs, present participle nabbing, simple past and past participle nabbed)

  1. (informal, transitive) To seize, arrest or take into custody (a criminal or fugitive).
    • 1887, Anna Katharine Green, 7 to 12, A Detective Story, G. P. Putnam's Sons, page 2:
      As I was going out of the door, a fellow detective came hurriedly in. "Nabbed them," cried he.
  2. (informal, transitive) To grab or snatch something.
Synonyms
  • (arrest a criminal or fugitive): nick, bust, cop
Derived terms
  • nabber
  • kidnap
Translations

Etymology 2

Compare knap, knop, knob.

Noun

nab (plural nabs)

  1. The summit of an eminence.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)
  2. The cock of a gunlock.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)
  3. (locksmithing) The keeper, or box into which the lock is shot.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Knight to this entry?)


References

  • Douglas Harper (2001–2021) , “nab”, in Online Etymology Dictionary

Anagrams

  • ABN, BAN, BNA, Ban, NBA, ban

Northern Kurdish

Adjective

nab

  1. pure

Southeastern Tepehuan

Etymology

Cognate with Northern Tepehuan návoi, O'odham nav, Central Tarahumara napó, Mayo naabo, Hopi naavu.

Noun

nab

  1. prickly pear cactus (clarification of this definition is needed)

Derived terms

  • nab junma?n

References

  • R. de Willett, Elizabeth, et al. (2016) Diccionario tepehuano de Santa María Ocotán, Durango (Serie de vocabularios y diccionarios indígenas “Mariano Silva y Aceves”; 48)?[2] (in Spanish), electronic edition, Instituto Lingüístico de Verano, A.C., page 132

White Hmong

Etymology

From Proto-Hmong-Mien *?na? (snake). Cognate with Iu Mien naang.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /na?/

Noun

nab

  1. snake.
  2. worm.

Derived terms

  • cua nab (earthworm)
  • ntses nab (eel)
  • nab qa (lizard)

References

  • Heimbach, Ernest E. (1979) White Hmong — English Dictionary?[3], SEAP Publications, ?ISBN.

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