different between supply vs keep
supply
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English supplien, borrowed from Old French soupleer, souploier, from Latin supplere (“to fill up, make full, complete, supply”).The Middle English spelling was modified to conform to Latin etymology.
Pronunciation
- enPR: s?pl??, IPA(key): /s??pla?/
- Rhymes: -a?
- Hyphenation: sup?ply
Verb
supply (third-person singular simple present supplies, present participle supplying, simple past and past participle supplied)
- (transitive) To provide (something), to make (something) available for use.
- to supply money for the war
- (Can we find and add a quotation of Prior to this entry?)
- (transitive) To furnish or equip with.
- to supply a furnace with fuel; to supply soldiers with ammunition
- (transitive) To fill up, or keep full.
- Rivers are supplied by smaller streams.
- (transitive) To compensate for, or make up a deficiency of.
- 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
- It was objected against him that he had never experienced love. Whereupon he arose, left the society, and made it a point not to return to it until he considered that he had supplied the defect.
- 1881, Robert Louis Stevenson, Virginibus Puerisque:
- (transitive) To serve instead of; to take the place of.
- 1666, Edmund Waller, Instructions to a Painter
- Burning ships the banished sun supply.
- The sun was set, and Vesper, to supply / His absent beams, had lighted up the sky.
- 1666, Edmund Waller, Instructions to a Painter
- (intransitive) To act as a substitute.
- (transitive) To fill temporarily; to serve as substitute for another in, as a vacant place or office; to occupy; to have possession of.
- to supply a pulpit
Derived terms
- supplier
Related terms
- suppletion
Translations
Noun
supply (countable and uncountable, plural supplies)
- (uncountable) The act of supplying.
- supply and demand
- (countable) An amount of something supplied.
- A supply of good drinking water is essential.
- She said, “China has always had a freshwater supply problem with 20 percent of the world’s population but only 7 percent of its freshwater.
- (in the plural) provisions.
- (chiefly in the plural) An amount of money provided, as by Parliament or Congress, to meet the annual national expenditures.
- to vote supplies
- Somebody, such as a teacher or clergyman, who temporarily fills the place of another; a substitute.
Derived terms
- loss of supply
- supply teacher
- supply vessel
Translations
Etymology 2
supple +? -ly
Alternative forms
- supplely
Pronunciation
- enPR: s?p?l?, IPA(key): /?s?pli/
- Hyphenation: sup?ply
Adverb
supply (comparative more supply, superlative most supply)
- Supplely: in a supple manner, with suppleness.
- 1906, Ford Madox Ford, The fifth queen: and how she came to court, page 68:
- His voice was playful and full; his back was bent supply.
- 1938, David Leslie Murray, Commander of the mists:
- […] the rain struck on her head as she bent supply to the movements of the pony, while it scrambled up the bank to the sheltering trees. For a couple of miles the path ran through woods alive with the varied voices of the rain, […]
- 1963, Johanna Moosdorf, Next door:
- She swayed slightly in the gusts, bent supply to them and seemed at one with the force which Straup found so hostile.
- 1988, ??????? ?????????????? ???????? (Mikhail Aleksandrovich Sholokhov), Quiet flows the Don (translated), volume 1, page 96:
- Grigory hesitantly took her in his arms to kiss her, but she held him off, bent supply backwards and shot a frightened glance at the windows.
- 'They'll see!'
- 'Let them!'
- 'I'd be ashamed—'
- 1906, Ford Madox Ford, The fifth queen: and how she came to court, page 68:
Further reading
- supply in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- supply in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- supply at OneLook Dictionary Search
supply From the web:
- what supply and demand
- what supply and demand mean
- what supply side economics
- what supply means
- what supply chain management
- what supplies energy
- what supply the heart with blood
- what supply chain means
keep
English
Pronunciation
- enPR: k?p, IPA(key): /ki?p/
- Rhymes: -i?p
Etymology
From Middle English kepen (“to keep, guard, look after, watch”), from Old English c?pan (“to seize, hold, observe”), from Proto-Germanic *k?pijan? (compare West Frisian kypje (“to look”)), from Proto-Indo-European *?ab-, *??b- (“to look after”) (compare Lithuanian ž?bti (“to eat reluctantly”), Russian ??????? (zabóta, “care, worry”)).
Verb
keep (third-person singular simple present keeps, present participle keeping, simple past and past participle kept)
- To continue in (a course or mode of action); not to intermit or fall from; to uphold or maintain.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act V, Scene 1,[1]
- Both day and night did we keep company.
- c. 1749, Tobias Smollett, The Regicide, Act V, Scene 5, in Plays and Poems Written by T. Smollett, M.D., London: T. Evans and R. Baldwin, 1777, p. 106,[2]
- Within the portal as I kept my watch,
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act V, Scene 1,[1]
- (heading, transitive) To hold the status of something.
- To maintain possession of.
- (ditransitive) To maintain the condition of; to preserve in a certain state.
- (transitive) To record transactions, accounts, or events in.
- (transitive) To enter (accounts, records, etc.) in a book.
- (archaic) To remain in, to be confined to.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, III.ii,
- The wrathful skies / Gallow the very wanderers of the dark / And make them keep their caves.
- 1789, John Moore, Zeluco, Valancourt 2008, p. 71:
- The following day she was so ill that she kept her bed; the husband went not once to enquire for her, nor did he send any message: he also kept his apartment, and was heard walking backwards and forwards with a hurried pace the whole of that day.
- 1605, William Shakespeare, King Lear, III.ii,
- To restrain.
- (with from) To watch over, look after, guard, protect.
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii:
- cursse on thy cruell hond, / That twise hath sped; yet shall it not thee keepe / From the third brunt of this my fatall brond […].
- 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, II.viii:
- To supply with necessities and financially support a person.
- (of living things) To raise; to care for.
- 1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, p.217:
- Of course boys are boys and need watching, but there is little watching necessary when they keep chickens.
- 1914, Robert Joos, Success with Hens, Forbes & company, p.217:
- To maintain (an establishment or institution); to conduct; to manage.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act III, Scene 2,[4]
- like a pedant that keeps a school
- 1630, John Hayward, The Life, and Raigne of King Edward the Sixt, London: John Partridge, p. 114,[5]
- They were honourably accompanied and with great estate brought to London, where euery of them kept house by himselfe.
- At half-past nine on this Saturday evening, the parlour of the Salutation Inn, High Holborn, contained most of its customary visitors. […] In former days every tavern of repute kept such a room for its own select circle, a club, or society, of habitués, who met every evening, for a pipe and a cheerful glass.
- c. 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, Act III, Scene 2,[4]
- To have habitually in stock for sale.
- To maintain possession of.
- (heading, intransitive) To hold or be held in a state.
- (obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act V, Scene 2,[6]
- Knock at his study, where, they say, he keeps,
- To ruminate strange plots of dire revenge;
- c. 1593, William Shakespeare, Titus Andronicus, Act V, Scene 2,[6]
- To continue.
- To remain edible or otherwise usable.
- 1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry
- If the malt be not thoroughly dried, the ale it makes will not keep.
- 1707, John Mortimer, The Whole Art of Husbandry
- (copulative) To remain in a state.
- (obsolete) To reside for a time; to lodge; to dwell.
- (obsolete) To wait for, keep watch for.
- (intransitive, cricket) To act as wicket-keeper.
- (intransitive, obsolete) To take care; to be solicitous; to watch.
- c. 1530, William Tyndale, A Pathway into the holy Scripture in The Whole Workes of W. Tyndall, Iohn Frith, and Doct. Barnes, London: John Day, 1573, p. 384,[7]
- […] kepe that the lustes choke not the word of God that is sowen in vs,
- c. 1530, William Tyndale, A Pathway into the holy Scripture in The Whole Workes of W. Tyndall, Iohn Frith, and Doct. Barnes, London: John Day, 1573, p. 384,[7]
- (intransitive, obsolete) To be in session; to take place.
- (transitive) To observe; to adhere to; to fulfill; not to swerve from or violate.
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, 2 Timothy 4.7,[8]
- I have kept the faith:
- 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, London, Book 7, lines 1271-1272,[9]
- Be strong, live happie, and love, but first of all
- Him whom to love is to obey, and keep
- His great command;
- 1611, King James Version of the Bible, 2 Timothy 4.7,[8]
- (transitive, dated, by extension) To visit (a place) often; to frequent.
- c. 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, Act III, Scene 1,[10]
- […] ’tis hallowed ground;
- No Maid seeks here her strayed Cow, or Sheep,
- Fairies, and fawns, and satyrs do it keep:
- c. 1608, John Fletcher, The Faithful Shepherdess, Act III, Scene 1,[10]
- (transitive, dated) To observe or celebrate (a holiday).
Synonyms
- (maintain possession of): retain
- (maintain the condition of): preserve, protect
- (to reside for a time): See also Thesaurus:sojourn
Derived terms
Pages starting with “keep”.
Related terms
- for keeps
Translations
Noun
keep (countable and uncountable, plural keeps)
- (historical) The main tower of a castle or fortress, located within the castle walls.
- Synonym: donjon
- The food or money required to keep someone alive and healthy; one's support, maintenance.
- (obsolete) The act or office of keeping; custody; guard; care; heed; charge; notice.
- The state of being kept; hence, the resulting condition; case.
- (obsolete) That which is kept in charge; a charge.
- (engineering) A cap for holding something, such as a journal box, in place.
Derived terms
- earn one's keep
Translations
See also
- donjon
Anagrams
- Ekpe, PEEK, Peek, Peke, kepe, peek, peke
Dutch
Etymology 1
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ke?p/
- Hyphenation: keep
- Rhymes: -e?p
- Homophone: cape
Noun
keep f (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)
- notch, carven mark
- Synonyms: inkeping, kerf
Etymology 2
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “cf. West Frisian "keepfink", prob. a borrowing”)
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ke?p/
- Hyphenation: keep
- Rhymes: -e?p
- Homophone: cape
Noun
keep m (plural kepen, diminutive keepje n)
- brambling, Fringilla montifringilla
Etymology 3
Shortening of keeper.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /kip/
- Hyphenation: keep
- Rhymes: -ip
- Homophone: kiep
Noun
keep m (plural keeps)
- (ball games, chiefly soccer, colloquial) goalkeeper
Estonian
Etymology
(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Noun
keep (genitive keebi, partitive keepi)
- cloak, capote, gaberdine
Declension
Middle English
Noun
keep
- notice; note; observance
- take keep — “take note”
- And shame it is, if a preest take keep
- A shiten shepherde and a clene sheep
Yucatec Maya
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ke?p?/
Noun
keep (plural keepo?ob)
- (anatomy) penis
Synonyms
- toon
keep From the web:
- what keeps you alive
- what keeps mice away
- what keeps cats away
- what keeps you alive trailer
- what keeps you alive review
- what keeps spiders away
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