different between saz vs sam

saz

English

Etymology

Turkish saz, from Persian ???? (sâz).

Noun

saz (plural sazes or sazzes)

  1. The baglama.

Translations

Anagrams

  • zas

Azerbaijani

Etymology

From Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (s?z, musical instrument), from Persian ???? (sâz).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [s?z]

Noun

saz (definite accusative saz?, plural sazlar)

  1. baglama

Declension


Turkish

Etymology 1

From Ottoman Turkish ???? (s?z, a stringed musical instrument), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (s?z, musical instrument), from Persian ???? (sâz).

Noun

saz (definite accusative saz?, plural sazlar)

  1. (music) baglama
  2. (music, uncommon) instruments in general
Derived terms
  • saz tak?m?
  • ince saz
  • saz eseri

Etymology 2

From Ottoman Turkish ???? (saz, rush, reed), from Old Anatolian Turkish [script needed] (s?z), from Proto-Turkic *si?? (marsh, dirt). Compare Hungarian sár (mud), a Turkic borrowing. From an early date “reed”, as a plant growing in marshy environments, replaced the original sense, therefore ?????? (sazl?k, marsh, marshy place, swamp) was also interpreted as “reed, rush bed”. See Turkish sazl?k (marshy place, reed bed), compare Uyghur ??????? (sazliq, swamp), Kyrgyz ?????? (sazdak, swamp), Turkmen s?zlyk (reed bed, rubbish place overgrown with plants).

Noun

saz (definite accusative saz?, plural sazlar)

  1. (botany) rush, bulrush; cattail; sedge; reed
Related terms
  • sazl?
  • sazs?z
  • sazl?k

Adjective

saz (comparative daha saz, superlative en saz)

  1. (not comparable) made of rushes, bulrushes, cattails, sedge, or reeds
  2. (comparable, archaic) pale

Declension

References

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sam

English

Etymology 1

Acronym

Alternative forms

  • SAM

Pronunciation

Noun

sam

  1. surface-to-air missile

Etymology 2

From Middle English sammen, samnen, from Old English samnian, ?esamnian (to collect, assemble, bring together, gather, join, unite, compose, meet, glean), from Proto-Germanic *samn?n? (to gather), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (one). Cognate with Dutch zamelen (to collect), German sammeln (to collect, gather), Swedish samla (to gather, collect), Icelandic samna (to gather, collect). More at same.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sæm/

Alternative forms

  • samen

Verb

sam (third-person singular simple present sams, present participle samming, simple past and past participle sammed)

  1. (transitive, Britain dialectal) To assemble.
  2. (transitive, Britain dialectal, of persons) To bring together; join (in marriage, friendship, love, etc.).
  3. (transitive, Britain dialectal, of things) To bring together; collect; put in order; arrange.
    • 1905, Keighley Snowden, Princess Joyce
      I sammed it up for ye
  4. (intransitive, Britain dialectal) To assemble; come together.
  5. (transitive, Britain dialectal) To coagulate; curdle (milk).
Usage notes
  • Often used with together or up
Derived terms
  • stand sam
  • upon my sam

Etymology 3

From Middle English s?m (together), from Old English samen (together), from Proto-Germanic *samanai (together), from Proto-Indo-European *sem- (together, one).

Adverb

sam (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) Together
    • 1590, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene:
      Now are they saints all in that city sam.
    • a1600, The Battle of Floddon Field:
      All Sam the souldiers then replied.

Etymology 4

From Middle English sam- (prefix), from Old English s?m- (half-; partly; incompletely), from Proto-Germanic *s?mi- (half), from Proto-Indo-European *s?mi- (half). Related to semi- (via Latin).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sæm/

Adjective

sam (not comparable)

  1. (dialectal) Half or imperfectly done.
  2. (of food) Half-heated.
Related terms
  • sammy
  • sandblind

Etymology 5

Possibly from Uncle Sam.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sæm/

Noun

sam (plural sams)

  1. (slang) Federal narcotics agent.

Anagrams

  • 'ams, -mas, A.M.s, AMS, ASM, M. A. S., M.A.S., M.A.s, MAS, MAs, MSA, Mas, SMA, mas, sma

Atong (India)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s?am/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (grass). Related to Garo samsi, Garo sam

Noun

sam (Bengali script ???)

  1. grass; weed
  2. medicine

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Verb

sam- (Bengali script ???)

  1. to wait

Etymology 3

Classifier

sam- (Bengali script ???)

  1. used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc. and also tires

References

  • van Breugel, Seino. 2015. Atong-English dictionary, second edition. Available online: https://www.academia.edu/487044/Atong_English_Dictionary.

Charrua

Numeral

sam

  1. two

References

  • El último charrúa: de Salsipuedes a la actualidad (1996)
  • Idioma español y habla criolla: Charrúas y vilelas (1968)
  • ?estmír Loukotka, ?Johannes Wilbert (editor), Classification of South American Indian Languages (1968, Los Angeles: Latin American Studies Center, University of California), page(s) 62

Chuukese

Noun

sam

  1. father

Garo

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sam/

Etymology 1

From Proto-Bodo-Garo *sam¹ (grass). Related to Atong (India) sam

Noun

sam

  1. grass; herb
  2. medicine
  3. curry

Etymology 2

Classifier

sam

  1. used with any bilateral body part, hands, eyes, etc.

Further reading

  • Burling, R. (2003) The Language of the Modhupur Mandi (Garo) Vol. II: The Lexicon?[1], Bangladesh: University of Michigan, page 275

Maltese

Etymology

From Arabic ????? (??ma).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa?m/

Verb

sam (imperfect jsum)

  1. to fast

Conjugation

  • The perfect tense is often avoided. It can be replaced by kien + imperfect.

Related terms

  • sawm

Min Nan


Mizo

Etymology 1

From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *(t)sam.

Noun

sam

  1. hair (of the head)
  2. antenna (of insects)

Etymology 2

Adjective

sam

  1. easy, simple

Old Irish

Etymology

From Proto-Celtic *samos (summer) (compare Welsh haf), from Proto-Indo-European *sm?-h?-ó- (compare Old English sumor, Old Armenian ????? (ama?n)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa?/

Noun

sam m (genitive unattested, no plural)

  1. summer

Inflection

Synonyms

  • samrad

Mutation

Further reading

  • Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “1 sam”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language

Old Norse

Verb

sam

  1. second-person singular imperative of sama

Phalura

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sam/

Adverb

sam (Perso-Arabic spelling ??)

  1. equally

References

  • Liljegren, Henrik; Haider, Naseem (2011) Palula Vocabulary (FLI Language and Culture Series; 7)?[2], Islamabad, Pakistan: Forum for Language Initiatives, ?ISBN

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sam?, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sam/

Adjective

sam (not always comparable, comparative bardziej sam, superlative najbardziej sam)

  1. (comparable) alone, without company
  2. (not comparable) myself, yourself, himself, etc. (emphatic determiner, used similarly to "no other than" or "the very", as in "I myself")
  3. (not comparable) by oneself, alone, by own volition or power, without outside help or encouragement

Declension

Related terms

  • (adjectives) samotniczy, samotny
  • (nouns) samotnica, samotniczka, samotnictwo, samotnik, samotno??

Further reading

  • sam in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
  • sam in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Rohingya

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

sam

  1. skin

Romani

Verb

sam

  1. first-person plural present indicative of si

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *sam?, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.

Adjective

s?m (definite s?m?, Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. alone, sole
  2. unaided, single-handed
  3. absolute, very, mere, unmixed
  4. solitary, secluded
Declension

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *(j)esm?, from Proto-Balto-Slavic *esmi, from Proto-Indo-European *h?ésmi.

Verb

s?m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. first-person singular present tense enclitic form of biti.
    Tu sam. — I'm here.

Silesian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *s?mo.

Pronoun

sam

  1. here
    Synonym: tukej
  2. hither

Slovene

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sam?, from Proto-Indo-European *somHós.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sá?m/

Adjective

s?m (not comparable)

  1. alone, sole
  2. unaided, single-handed, by oneself

Inflection

Derived terms

  • sámost
  • samoglásnik
  • samomòr
  • samostálnik
  • samoróg
  • samostán

Further reading

  • sam”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sam/

Verb

sam

  1. past tense of simma.

Vietnamese

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Mon-Khmer *kt?aam (crab) (Norman & Mei, 1976; mistakenly glossed as "king crab"). However, Shorto (2006) includes no such derivation. Compare Vietnamese ?am (field crab).

Pronunciation

  • (Hà N?i) IPA(key): [sa?m??]
  • (Hu?) IPA(key): [?a?m??]
  • (H? Chí Minh City) IPA(key): [?a?m??] ~ [sa?m??]

Noun

(classifier con) sam • (????, ????)

  1. a horseshoe crab

Further reading

  • Proto-Austro-Asiatic ta:m "crab" at Tower of Babel Project

Zhuang

Etymology

From Proto-Tai *sa?m (three), from Middle Chinese ? (MC s?m, “three”). Cognate with Thai ??? (s?am), Northern Thai ????, Lao ??? (s?m), ??? (?aam), Tai Dam ???, Shan ???? (s?am), Tai Nüa ???? (sáam), Ahom ???????? (sam), Bouyei saaml.

Pronunciation

  • (Standard Zhuang) IPA(key): /?a?m??/
  • Tone numbers: sam1
  • Hyphenation: sam

Numeral

sam (old orthography sam)

  1. three

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  • what samsung phones have wireless charging
  • what sample rate should i record at
  • what samsung tv do i have
  • what samsung phones are 5g
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