different between sad vs sud

sad

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English sad, from Old English sæd (sated, full), from Proto-Germanic *sadaz (sated, satisfied), from Proto-Indo-European *seh?- (to satiate, satisfy).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sæd/
  • Rhymes: -æd

Adjective

sad (comparative sadder or more sad, superlative saddest or most sad)

  1. (heading) Emotionally negative.
    1. Feeling sorrow; sorrowful, mournful.
    2. Appearing sorrowful.
    3. Causing sorrow; lamentable.
      • 1911, G. K. Chesterton, The Ballad of the White Horse
        The Great Gaels of Ireland are the men that God made mad, / For all their wars are merry and all their songs are sad.
    4. Poor in quality, bad; shameful, deplorable; later, regrettable, poor.
    5. Of colours: dark, deep; later, sombre, dull.
      • 1679, Izaak Walton, The Life of Bishop Robert Sanderson
        sad-coloured clothes
      • Woad, or wade, is used by the dyers to lay the foundation of many colours, especially all sad colours.
  2. (obsolete) Sated, having had one's fill; satisfied, weary.
  3. (obsolete) Steadfast, valiant.
  4. (obsolete) Dignified, serious, grave.
    • 1509, Sebastian Brant, Alexander Barclay (translator), The Ship of Fools,
      Therfore it nedeth that better prouysion.
      Were founde for youthe by sad and wyse counsayle
  5. (obsolete) Naughty; troublesome; wicked.
    • 1860, Isaac Taylor, Ultimate Civilization
      Sad tipsy fellows, both of them.
  6. (slang) Unfashionable; socially inadequate or undesirable.
  7. (dialect) Soggy (to refer to pastries).
  8. (obsolete) Heavy; weighty; ponderous; close; hard.
    • Chalky lands are naturally cold and sad.
Synonyms
  • (feeling mentally uncomfortable): discomforted, distressed, uncomfortable, unhappy
  • (low in spirits): depressed, down in the dumps, glum, melancholy
  • (moving, full of feeling): poignant, touching
  • (causing sorrow): lamentable
  • (poor in quality): pitiful, sorry
  • See also Thesaurus:sad
  • See also Thesaurus:lamentable
Antonyms
  • happy
  • cheerful
  • gleeful, upbeat
  • decent
Derived terms
  • sadness
  • sadder
  • saddest
  • sadboi
  • sad sack
  • sadfishing
  • unsad
Related terms
  • sadden
Translations
Further reading
  • sad in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • sad in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Verb

sad (third-person singular simple present sads, present participle sadding, simple past and past participle sadded)

  1. (transitive, archaic) To make melancholy; to sadden or grieve (someone).
    • 16??, John Webster, Appius and Virginia
      My father's wondrous pensive, and withal / With a suppress'd rage left his house displeas'd, / And so in post is hurried to the camp: / It sads me much; to expel which melancholy, / I have sent for company.

Etymology 2

Noun

sad (plural sads)

  1. Alternative form of saad (Arabic letter)

Anagrams

  • ADS, ADs, ASD, AdS, Ads, DA's, DAS, DAs, DSA, SDA, ads, das

Cebuano

Pronunciation

  • Hyphenation: sad

Adverb

sad

  1. (focus) also; too
  2. (after a negative) either

Czech

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sad?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?sat]

Noun

sad m

  1. orchard

Declension

Derived terms

  • sada? m
  • sadový

Further reading

  • sad in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
  • sad in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

Danish

Verb

sad

  1. past tense of sidde

Gothic

Romanization

sad

  1. Romanization of ????????????

Livonian

Alternative forms

  • (Courland) sa'd

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *sadek.

Noun

sad

  1. precipitation (hail, rain, snow)

Lower Sorbian

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sad? (plant, garden). Cognate with Upper Sorbian sad, Polish sad (orchard), Czech sad (orchard), Russian ??? (sad, orchard, garden), Old Church Slavonic ???? (sad?, plant, garden).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [sat]

Noun

sad m

  1. fruit (food)

Declension


Old Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *sadaz, from Proto-Indo-European *seh?- (to satiate, satisfy).

Adjective

sad (comparative sadoro, superlative sadost)

  1. full, sated, satiated
  2. weary

Declension


Descendants

  • Middle Low German sat

Polish

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sad?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sat/

Noun

sad m inan (diminutive sadek)

  1. orchard

Declension

Related terms

  • (noun) sadownik
  • (adjective) sadowy

Related terms

  • (verb) sadzi?

Further reading

  • sad in Wielki s?ownik j?zyka polskiego, Instytut J?zyka Polskiego PAN
  • sad in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Scots

Etymology

From Old English sæd.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s?d/

Adjective

sad (comparative sadder, superlative saddest)

  1. grave, serious
  2. strange, remarkable
  3. sad

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *s?da, *s?goda.

Alternative forms

  • s?da

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sâd/

Adverb

s?d (Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. now
  2. currently
  3. presently

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *saditi (to plant). Compare Serbo-Croatian saditi and Russian ??? (sad)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sâ?d/

Noun

s?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. plant nursery, plantation, orchard (specialized facility rather than a home garden)
  2. a seeding or sapling from a plant nursery
Declension

References

  • “sad” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
  • “sad” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Slovak

Etymology

From Proto-Slavic *sad?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sad/, [sat]

Noun

sad m (genitive singular sadu, nominative plural sady, genitive plural sadov, declension pattern of dub)

  1. garden, orchard, plantation

Declension

Derived terms

  • sadový
  • sadík

References

  • sad in Slovak dictionaries at korpus.sk

Slovene

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sá?t/

Noun

s?d m inan

  1. fruit

Inflection

Further reading

  • sad”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran

Wakhi

Etymology

Compare Tajik ??? (sad).

Numeral

sad

  1. hundred

sad From the web:

  • what sad news about american idol
  • what sad scene concludes the epic
  • what saddam hussein did
  • what sad thing happened to gatsby
  • what sadist mean
  • what saddle does a pteranodon use
  • what sad movie should i watch
  • what saddle does hailey kinsel ride in


sud

English

Etymology

From a variation of sod, itself a shortening of sodden. Related to seethe.

Pronunciation

  • Rhymes: -?d

Noun

sud (plural suds)

  1. (informal) A bubble of lather or foam (the singular of suds).

Derived terms

  • soapsud

Anagrams

  • 'uds, DSU, DUs, UDS, USD, us'd

Aromanian

Alternative forms

  • Sud

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud. Compare Romanian sud.

Noun

sud

  1. south

See also

  • datã/Datã
  • vestu/Vestu, ascãpitatã
  • nordu/Nordu, njadzã-noapti
  • not/Not

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþr?.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central, Valencian) IPA(key): /?sut/

Noun

sud m (uncountable)

  1. south

Synonyms

  • migdia, migjorn

Antonyms

  • nord

See also

(compass points) punt cardinal;

Further reading

  • “sud” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “sud” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
  • “sud” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “sud” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Corsican

Alternative forms

  • sudu

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud. Cognates include Italian sud and Spanish sur.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?sud/
  • Hyphenation: sud

Noun

sud m (uncountable)

  1. south

References

  • “sud, sudu” in INFCOR: Banca di dati di a lingua corsa

Czech

Noun

sud m

  1. barrel
  2. keg party

Further reading

  • sud in P?íru?ní slovník jazyka ?eského, 1935–1957
  • sud in Slovník spisovného jazyka ?eského, 1960–1971, 1989

French

Etymology

From Middle French sud, from Old French su, sud (south), from Old English s?þ (south), from Proto-Germanic *sunþr?. More at south.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /syd/

Noun

sud m (plural sud)

  1. south

Synonyms

  • midi

Antonyms

  • nord

Further reading

  • “sud” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • dus

Italian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþr?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?sud/

Noun

sud m (invariable)

  1. south
    Synonyms: meridione, mezzogiorno
    Antonym: nord

Derived terms

  • sud-
  • sudest, sud-est
  • sudista
  • sud-sud-est
  • sud-sud-ovest
  • sudovest, sud-ovest

See also

  • est
  • ovest
  • punto cardinale

Norman

Alternative forms

  • su (continental Normandy)

Etymology

From Old French sud, su (south), from Old English s?þ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþr?.

Pronunciation

Noun

sud m (invariable)

  1. (Jersey, Guernsey) south

Occitan

Noun

sud m (uncountable)

  1. south
    Antonym: nòrd

Further reading

  • Joan de Cantalausa (2006) Diccionari general occitan a partir dels parlars lengadocians, 2 edition, ?ISBN, page 935.

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud, from Old English suþ, from Proto-Germanic *sunþr?.

Noun

sud n (uncountable)

  1. south

Declension

Synonyms

  • miaz?zi (archaic, poetic)

Antonyms

  • nord

Coordinate terms

  • (compass points) punct cardinal;

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Slavic *s?d?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sû?d/

Noun

s?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. court
  2. courthouse
  3. tribunal
  4. judgment
Declension

Related terms

  • sudac

Etymology 2

From Proto-Slavic *s?d?.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sû?d/

Noun

s?d m (Cyrillic spelling ????)

  1. (regional) vessel
  2. (regional) dish
Declension

References

  • “sud” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal
  • “sud” in Hrvatski jezi?ni portal

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from French sud.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?sud/, [?suð?]

Noun

sud m (uncountable)

  1. (Latin America) south
    Synonym: (more common) sur

Uzbek

Etymology

From Russian ??? (sud).

Noun

sud (plural sudlar)

  1. court

Westrobothnian

Etymology

From Old Norse súð.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /s??/, /s????d/, /sœ???r/
    Rhymes: -???ð
    (southern ð-dropping) Rhymes: -???, -???ð
    (ð-r merger) Rhymes: -???r, -???ð

Noun

sud f

  1. (nautical, of a boat) A ship's side; boat edge, top part, edge around a boat, responding to railing on larger craft.

Derived terms

  • båtsud
  • sudband
  • syd

sud From the web:

  • what side is your appendix on
  • what sudden explosion terrified brian
  • what sudafed can i take when pregnant
  • what sudo means
  • what sudoku means
  • what suddenly distracts victor for the better
  • what sudafed does
  • what side is your heart on
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