different between saccharine vs saccharone

saccharine

English

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?sæk??a?n/, /-??n/, /-?i?n/, /?sæk??n/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?sæk???n/, /-??n/, /?sæk??n/
  • Homophone: saccharin
  • Hyphenation: sac?cha?rine

Etymology 1

From New Latin saccharum (sugar) + English -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives). Saccharum is derived from saccharon (syrupy liquid from bamboo or reeds), from Ancient Greek ???????? (sákkharon), from Pali sakkhar? (sugar; gravel; granule, grain; crystal; potsherd), from Sanskrit ?????? (?árkar?, ground or candied sugar; cotton sugar, sugarmaple; gravel, grit, pebbles; potsherd), ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *?orkeh? (boulder; gravel).

Adjective

saccharine (comparative more saccharine, superlative most saccharine)

  1. (dated) Of or relating to sugar; sugary.
    Synonym: (archaic, rare) saccharous
  2. (dated) Containing a large or excessive amount of sugar.
    Synonyms: cloying, sickly, sickly sweet
  3. (figuratively, derogatory) Excessively sweet in action or disposition, especially if romantic or sentimental to the point of ridiculousness; sickly sweet, syrupy.
    Synonyms: cloying, precious, saccharined, sickly, twee
    Antonym: nonsaccharine
  4. (chiefly botany, geology) Resembling granulated sugar; saccharoid.
Derived terms
  • nonsaccharine
  • saccharined (adjective)
  • saccharinely
  • saccharinity
Translations
See also
  • Thesaurus:sweet

Noun

saccharine (uncountable)

  1. (dated) Something which is saccharine or sweet; sugar.
  2. (figuratively) Sentimentalism.
Translations

Etymology 2

From saccharin +? -ine (suffix meaning ‘of or pertaining to’ forming adjectives).

Adjective

saccharine (not comparable)

  1. Of or relating to saccharin (a white, crystalline powder, C7H5NO3S, used as an artificial sweetener in food products).
Derived terms
  • saccharinic
Translations

Etymology 3

A variant of saccharin.

Noun

saccharine (plural saccharines)

  1. Alternative spelling of saccharin

References


French

Alternative forms

  • saccarine (1990 reformed spelling)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /sa.ka.?in/

Noun

saccharine f (plural saccharines)

  1. saccharin

Further reading

  • “saccharine” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Adjective

sacchar?ne

  1. vocative masculine singular of sacchar?nus

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saccharone

English

Alternative forms

  • saccharon

Noun

saccharone (plural not attested)

  1. (organic chemistry) the lactone of saccharonic acid

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