different between saboteur vs sleeper
saboteur
English
Etymology
Borrowed from French saboteur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sæb??t??(?)/, /?sæb??t??(?)/
Noun
saboteur (plural saboteurs)
- A person who intentionally causes the destruction of property in order to hinder the efforts of his/her enemy.
- Synonym: sabotageur
Translations
See also
- sabotage
- terrorism
Anagrams
- U-boaters, bears out, outbears
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French saboteur.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?sa?.bo??tø?r/
- Hyphenation: sa?bo?teur
- Rhymes: -ø?r
Noun
saboteur m (plural saboteurs)
- saboteur
Related terms
- sabotage
- saboteren
French
Etymology
saboter (“to sabotage”) +? -eur, from sabot (“clog”) (where mill workers would throw their wooden clogs into the machinery to make it halt or break down.)
Pronunciation
Noun
saboteur m (plural saboteurs, feminine saboteuse)
- saboteur
Descendants
- ? Dutch: saboteur
- ? English: saboteur
Further reading
- “saboteur” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- bouteras
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sleeper
English
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -i?p?(r)
Etymology 1
sleep +? -er
Noun
sleeper (plural sleepers)
- Someone who sleeps.
- That which lies dormant, as a law.
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature
- Therefore let penal laws, if they have been sleepers of long, or if they be grown unfit for the present time, be by wise judged confined in the execution […]
- 1958, Duncan Leroy Kennedy, Bill drafting (page 12)
- The object of these provisions is to prevent insertion of "jokers" or "sleepers" in bills and securing passage under the false color of the title.
- 1612, Francis Bacon, Of Judicature
- A spy, saboteur, or terrorist who lives unobtrusively in a community until activated by a prearranged signal; may be part of a sleeper cell.
- 1969, United States Congress, Departments of Treasury and Post Office and Executive Office Appropriations for 1970: Hearings (91st Congress, First Session, parts 2-3, page 479)
- We are up against the pros; and pros who have been involved in this kind of activity for many years. […] The public apathy today is disturbing — few realize, Mr. Chairman, that there are sleepers in this country and we know that they are able to manipulate at will behind the scenes.
- 1969, United States Congress, Departments of Treasury and Post Office and Executive Office Appropriations for 1970: Hearings (91st Congress, First Session, parts 2-3, page 479)
- A small starter earring, worn to prevent a piercing from closing.
- A railway sleeping car.
- (martial arts, wrestling) A sleeper hold.
- Something that achieves unexpected success after an interval of time.
- Synonym: sleeper hit
- 1968, Marvin B. Scott, The Racing Game (page 160)
- For example, the [racehorse] trainer may have tipped a betting syndicate that he is about to unleash a sleeper […]
- A goby-like bottom-feeding freshwater fish of the family Odontobutidae.
- A nurse shark (family Ginglymostomatidae).
- A type of pajama for a person, especially a child, that covers the whole body, including the feet.
- (slang) An automobile which has been internally modified to excess, while retaining a mostly stock appearance in order to fool opponents in a drag race, or to avoid the attention of the police.
- Antonyms: cop magnet, rice burner, racecar
- (slang) A sedative.
- (slang, gambling) A bet placed on the gambling table and then forgotten about by the gambler.
Synonyms
- (goby-like fish): sleeper goby
Coordinate terms
- (clothing): sleepsack
Derived terms
Translations
Verb
sleeper (third-person singular simple present sleepers, present participle sleepering, simple past and past participle sleepered)
- (rare) To mark a calf by cutting its ear.
- 1963, Jack Schaefer: Monte Walsh, p 81:
- I expect there ain't a trick to maverickin' and sleeperin' and changin' a brand he don't know.
- 1963, Jack Schaefer: Monte Walsh, p 81:
Translations
Etymology 2
Compare Norwegian sleip (“a sleeper (a timber); as adjective, slippery, smooth”). See slape.
Noun
sleeper (plural sleepers)
- (rail transport, Britain) A railroad tie.
- Synonym: (US) tie
- (carpentry) A structural beam in a floor running perpendicular to both the joists beneath and floorboards above.
- (nautical) A heavy floor timber in a ship's bottom.
- (nautical) The lowest, or bottom, tier of casks.
Translations
References
- Sleeper in the 1920 edition of Encyclopedia Americana.
- railway sleeper on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Leepers, Peelers, peelers, repeels
sleeper From the web:
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