different between sabotage vs ecodefence
sabotage
English
Etymology
From French sabotage.
Pronunciation
- (General American) IPA(key): /?sæb?t??/
Noun
sabotage (usually uncountable, plural sabotages)
- A deliberate action aimed at weakening an enemy through subversion, obstruction, disruption, and/or destruction.
- (military) An act or acts with intent to injure, interfere with, or obstruct the national defense of a country by willfully injuring or destroying, or attempting to injure or destroy, any national defense or war materiel, premises, or utilities, to include human and natural resources.
Translations
Verb
sabotage (third-person singular simple present sabotages, present participle sabotaging, simple past and past participle sabotaged)
- To deliberately destroy or damage something in order to prevent it from being successful.
Translations
See also
- terrorism
References
Anagrams
- boatages
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from French sabotage.
Noun
sabotage c (singular definite sabotagen, plural indefinite sabotager)
- sabotage
Declension
Related terms
- sabotere
- sabotør
Further reading
- “sabotage” in Den Danske Ordbog
- “sabotage” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from French sabotage.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa?bo??ta???/
- Hyphenation: sa?bo?ta?ge
- Rhymes: -a???
Noun
sabotage m (uncountable)
- sabotage
Related terms
- saboteren
- saboteur
Descendants
- ? Indonesian: sabotase
French
Etymology
From saboter +? -age.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sa.b?.ta?/
- Homophone: sabotages
- Hyphenation: sa?bo?tage
Noun
sabotage m (plural sabotages)
- sabotage
Descendants
Further reading
- “sabotage” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Swedish
Etymology
Borrowed from French sabotage.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /sab??t???/
Noun
sabotage n
- sabotage
Declension
Related terms
- sabotera
- sabotör
Further reading
- sabotage in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
sabotage From the web:
- what sabotage in among us
- what sabotages weight loss
- what does sabotaging mean
ecodefence
English
Alternative forms
- eco-defence, ecodefence
- eco-defense, ecodefense
Etymology
Coined (as ecodefense) by David Foreman in his 1985 book Ecodefense: A Field Guide To Monkeywrenching: eco- +? defence = “defence of the environment”.
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: ?'k?d?f?ns?, IPA(key): /?i?k??d??f?ns/
Noun
ecodefence (uncountable)
- (originally US) Collectively, actions intended to disrupt human activities perceived to be damaging to the environment, typically including civil disobedience and illegal sabotage.
- 1987: University of Waterloo Faculty of Environmental Studies, Alternatives, volume 14, unknown pages: (1), (2), (3), (4) (Trent University)
- ?¹? Ecodefence is a provocative call to those deeply concerned with the need for immediate protection of the limited wilderness areas remaining in Canada and the U.S.
- ?²? Foreman concedes that ecodefence is not the only answer to the defence and promotion of wilderness.
- ?³? The guide includes contributions from several different authors who, with the exception of Foreman, remain anonymous because the ecodefence tactics they advocate are acts of civil disobedience or crimes against property.
- ??? […] who should be included in the ecodefence groups, and how to ensure one’s own safety and the safety of those engaged in the activities one is trying to prevent. [¶] Despite the space dedicated to the safety issue, one walks away with the sense that ecodefence may be a very dangerous activity.
- 1994: Richard Sylvan [aut.] and David Bennett [aut., ed.], The Greening of Ethics, page 211 (White Horse Press; ?ISBN, 9780816515042)
- Ecodefence groups are seen, generally unfavourably, as a mix of ‘Green Luddites’ and ‘Green Guerillas’ (neither comparison is very satisfactory; the latter description is inept, given that they generally avoid violence, in ordinary senses, and intend none, carry no weapons, and only venture out on occasional forays). One reason for the controversialness of the tactics is that ecodefence activities conflict, through direct commission, with the laws of the state, which are commonly arranged to allow, or even encourage, environmental devastation and vandalism.
- 2002: Chris Atton, Alternative Media, page 124
- The front page leads with an editorial about the Gandalf trial under a typically confrontational headline: ‘Fuck you, pigs!’. The following three pages are taken up with the magazine’s regular ‘diaries’: of animal liberation, ecodefence and ‘community resistance’. Each attempts to list all examples of actions (both violent and peaceful) that have taken place in support of these causes since the previous issue.
- 1987: University of Waterloo Faculty of Environmental Studies, Alternatives, volume 14, unknown pages: (1), (2), (3), (4) (Trent University)
Synonyms
- ecotage
See also
- ecodefence on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- monkeywrenching
References
“eco-defence n.” defined as a derived term of the prefix “eco-, comb. form”, listed in the Oxford English Dictionary [draft revision; Dec. 2009]
ecodefence From the web:
- what does defense mean
- defend or defense
- what is the difference between defense and defend
- what does defend mean
- what defense mean
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