different between rifle vs rifler

rifle

English

Etymology

Originally short for “rifled gun”, referring to the spiral grooves inside the barrel. From Middle English, from Old French rifler (to scrape off, plunder), from Old Dutch *riffil?n (compare archaic Dutch rijfelen (to scrape), Old English geriflian (to wrinkle)), frequentative of Proto-Germanic *r?fan? (compare Old Norse rífa (to tear, break)). More at rive.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??a?f?l/

Noun

rifle (plural rifles)

  1. (weaponry) A shouldered firearm with a long, rifled barrel to improve range and accuracy.
  2. (military, usually in the plural, dated) A rifleman.
  3. (weaponry) An artillery piece with a rifled barrel.
  4. A strip of wood covered with emery or a similar material, used for sharpening scythes.

Derived terms

Descendants

Translations

Verb

rifle (third-person singular simple present rifles, present participle rifling, simple past and past participle rifled)

  1. (intransitive) To quickly search through many items (such as papers, the contents of a drawer, a pile of clothing). (See also riffle[2])
  2. (intransitive) To commit robbery or theft.
  3. (transitive) To search with intent to steal; to ransack, pillage or plunder.
    • Template:RQ:Joseph Hall Paraphrases
      thine enemies [] shall ransack and rifle all the things of Edom; and shall search out all thy hidden commodities, and carry them away at once
  4. (transitive) To strip of goods; to rob; to pillage.
  5. (transitive) To seize and bear away by force; to snatch away; to carry off.
  6. (transitive) To add a spiral groove to a gun bore to make a fired bullet spin in flight in order to improve range and accuracy.
  7. (transitive) To cause (a projectile, as a rifle bullet) to travel in a flat ballistic trajectory.
    • 2011 Fighting for Gold: The Story of Canada's Sledge Hockey Paralympic Gold by Lorna Schultz Schultz Nicholson
      But a Norwegian player rifled off a point shot that sailed into the back of the net.
  8. (intransitive) To move in a flat ballistic trajectory (as a rifle bullet).
    • 2014: Lights of Summer: The Run for Glory by Alexander Rebelle
      The ball rifled off the bat.
  9. (obsolete, transitive) To dispose of in a raffle.
    • 1605, John Webster, Northward Ho
      If you like not that course but intend to be rid of her , rifle her at a tavern , where you may swallow down some fifty wiseacres ' sons and heirs to old tenements and common gardens , like so many raw yolks with muscadine to bedward Kate.
  10. (obsolete, intransitive) To engage in a raffle.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Halliwell to this entry?)

Translations

References

  • rifle at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • rifle in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Anagrams

  • Filer, Friel, filer, flier, lifer

Catalan

Etymology

From English rifle.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Central) IPA(key): /?ri.fl?/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /?ri.fle/

Noun

rifle m (plural rifles)

  1. rifle

Further reading

  • “rifle” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “rifle” in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana.
  • “rifle” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “rifle” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

French

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ifl/

Etymology 1

From American English rifle (19th century).

Noun

rifle m (plural rifles)

  1. rifle (carabine)
Related terms
  • .22 Long Rifle

Etymology 2

Verb

rifle

  1. first-person singular present indicative of rifler
  2. third-person singular present indicative of rifler
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of rifler
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of rifler
  5. second-person singular imperative of rifler

Further reading

  • “rifle” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Anagrams

  • filer

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Apparently from Middle Low German or Low German riffel, but compare Danish riffel.

Noun

rifle f or m (definite singular rifla or riflen, indefinite plural rifler, definite plural riflene)

  1. (firearm) a rifle

Derived terms

  • jaktrifle

References

  • “rifle” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

As above.

Noun

rifle f (definite singular rifla, indefinite plural rifler, definite plural riflene)

  1. (firearm) a rifle

Derived terms

  • jaktrifle

References

  • “rifle” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Alternative forms

  • refle

Etymology

From English rifle, from Middle English, from Old French rifler (to scrape off, plunder), from Old Low Franconian Old Dutch *rifillon, frequentative of Proto-Germanic *r?fan?.

Pronunciation

  • (Brazil) IPA(key): /??i.fli/
  • (South Brazil) IPA(key): /?hi.fle/

Noun

rifle m (plural rifles)

  1. rifle
    Synonyms: escopeta, espingarda, fuzil, refle

Further reading

  • “rifle” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from English rifle.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?rifle/, [?rif.le]

Noun

rifle m (plural rifles)

  1. rifle
    Synonym: fusil

Further reading

  • “rifle” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

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rifler

English

Etymology

rifle +? -er

Noun

rifler (plural riflers)

  1. One who rifles; a robber.

Anagrams

  • ferril

Danish

Noun

rifler c

  1. indefinite plural of riffel

French

Etymology

From Old French rifler (to scrape, scratch), from Proto-West Germanic *r?fil?n via either Frankish *r?ffil?n or Old High German riffilon (to tear by rubbing), akin to rip, ripple. Compare Old English geriflian (to wrinkle), Old Norse rifa (to tear, break).

Verb

rifler

  1. (archaic) to flay
  2. (archaic) to rub

Conjugation

Derived terms

  • rifler la mort

Further reading

  • “rifler” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Norwegian Bokmål

Noun

rifler m or f

  1. indefinite plural of rifle

Norwegian Nynorsk

Noun

rifler f

  1. indefinite plural of rifle

Old French

Alternative forms

  • riffler, ryffler, rofler, rufler, rufeler

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *r?ffil?n (to scrape, scratch, tear), from Proto-Germanic *r?fil?n? (to scrape, scratch, graze). Alternatively borrowed from Old High German riffil?n of the same origin.

Verb

rifler

  1. to scrape off, tear off, flay
  2. to plane, shave
  3. to plunder, despoil

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -er. In the present tense an extra supporting e is needed in the first-person singular indicative and throughout the singular subjunctive, and the third-person singular subjunctive ending -t is lost. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

Descendants

  • Middle French: rifler, riffler
    • French: rifler (archaic)
    • ? Middle French: rafler (take violently, abruptly remove) (chiefly game term)
      • French: rafler (informal)
    • Picard: rafleu (Athois)
    • ? Middle French: arafler, arifler (to scratch, scrape)
  • ? Middle English: riflen, ryflen
    • English: rifle
  • ? Old French: *rifle, rufle (plundering, robbing)
    • ? Old French: rafle, raffle (dice game) [from late 14th c.]
      • Middle French: rafle
        • French: rafle
          • ? German: Raffel
          • ? Swedish: raffel
        • ? Dutch: rafel (archaic)
      • Picard: râfle (Athois)
      • ? Middle English: rafle, raful
        • English: raffle
      • ? New Latin: raffla

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