different between ridicule vs disdain

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /???d?kju?l/
• Hyphenation: rid?i?cule

Etymology 1

Borrowed from French ridicule, from Latin ridiculus (“laughable, comical, amusing, absurd, ridiculous”), from ridere (“to laugh”).

Verb

ridicule (third-person singular simple present ridicules, present participle ridiculing, simple past and past participle ridiculed)

1. (transitive) to criticize or disapprove of someone or something through scornful jocularity; to make fun of

Synonyms

• outlaugh

Translations

Noun

ridicule (countable and uncountable, plural ridicules)

1. derision; mocking or humiliating words or behaviour
   • 1738, Alexander Pope, Epilogue to the Satires: Dialogue II

     Safe from the Bar, the Pulpit, and the Throne, / Yet touch'd and sham'd by Ridicule alone.

2. An object of sport or laughter; a laughing stock.
   • 1857, Henry Thomas Buckle, History of Civilization in England

     [Marlborough] was so miserably ignorant, that his deficiencies made him the ridicule of his contemporaries.

   • 1563, John Foxe, Actes and Monuments

     To the people […] but a trifle, to the king but a ridicule.

3. The quality of being ridiculous; ridiculousness.

Synonyms

• See also Thesaurus:ridicule

Related terms

• deride
• derision
• ridiculable
• ridiculous
• ridiculosity

Translations

See also

• humiliation

Adjective

ridicule (comparative more ridicule, superlative most ridicule)

1. (obsolete) ridiculous
   • late 17th century, John Aubrey, Brief Lives

     This action […] became so ridicule.

Etymology 2

From French ridicule, probably jocular alteration of réticule.

Noun

ridicule (plural ridicules)

1. (now historical) A small woman's handbag; a reticule. [from 18th c.]
   • c. 1825, Frances Burney, Journals and Letters, Penguin 2001, p. 455:

     I hastily drew my empty hand from my Ridicule.

   • 1838, Charles Dickens, Oliver Twist:

     ‘Pockets, women's ridicules, houses, mailcoaches […] ,’ said Mr. Claypole.

Further reading

• ridicule in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
• ridicule in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin ridiculus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?i.di.kyl/

Adjective

ridicule (plural ridicules)

1. ridiculous (all meanings)

Derived terms

Further reading

• “ridicule” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Latin

Etymology

From r?diculus (“laughable; ridiculous”), from r?de? (“to laugh; mock”).

Adverb

r?dicul? (comparative r?diculius, superlative r?diculissim?)

1. laughably, amusingly
2. absurdly, ridiculously

Synonyms

• perr?dicul?

References

• ridicule in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ridicule in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• ridicule in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

English

Etymology

From Middle English disdeynen, from Old French desdeignier (modern French dédaigner).

Pronunciation

• enPR: d?s-d?n', IPA^(key): /d?s?de?n/
• Rhymes: -e?n

Noun

disdain (uncountable)

1. (uncountable) A feeling of contempt or scorn.
   • 2018 June 24, Sam Wallace, "Harry Kane scores hat-trick as England hit Panama for six to secure World Cup knock-out qualification," Telegraph (UK) (retrieved 24 June 2018):

     Everything that could go right for England did although they never felt lucky and they chuckled at Kane’s third that ricocheted off his heel while he was looking the other way. Somewhere in the Moscow outskirts one could only guess at the grand disdain Cristiano Ronaldo will have felt at being supplanted as the tournament’s top scorer in that manner.
2. (obsolete) That which is worthy to be disdained or regarded with contempt and aversion.
3. (obsolete) The state of being despised; shame.

Synonyms

• abomination
• condescension
• contempt
• despisal
• scorn
• See also Thesaurus:contempt

Antonyms

• adoration
• admiration
• honor
• respect
• reverence

Derived terms

• disdainable
• disdainful

Translations

Verb

disdain (third-person singular simple present disdains, present participle disdaining, simple past and past participle disdained)

1. (transitive) To regard (someone or something) with strong contempt.

   • When the Philistine […] saw David, he disdained him; for he was but a youth.

   • 1880, Edward Henry Palmer (translator), The Qur'an, 1880, "Women", verse 170

     The Messiah, Jesus the son of Mary, is but the apostle of God and His Word, […] The Messiah doth surely not disdain to be a servant of God, nor do the angels who are nigh to Him; and whosoever disdains His service and is too proud, He will gather them altogether to Himself. But as for those who believe and do what is right, He will pay their hire and will give increase to them of His grace. But as for those who disdain and are too proud, He will punish them with a grievous woe, and they shall not find for them other than God a patron or a help.
2. (intransitive, obsolete) To be indignant or offended.
   • 1526, William Tyndale (translator), Bible, Matthew XXI:

     When the chefe prestes and scribes sawe, the marveylles that he dyd [...], they desdayned, and sayde unto hym: hearest thou what these saye?

Synonyms

• abominate
• contemn
• See also Thesaurus:despise

Antonyms

• adore
• admire
• honor
• respect
• revere

Translations

Anagrams

• naidids