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retention

English

Etymology

From Middle English retencioun, borrowed from Latin retenti?, retenti?nis, from retentus, the perfect passive participle of retine? (“retain”) (from re- (“back, again”) + tene? (“hold, keep”)).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???t?n??n/

Noun

retention (countable and uncountable, plural retentions)

  1. The act of retaining or something retained
    • 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, II. iv. 95:
      No woman's heart / So big, to hold so much; they lack retention.
  2. The act or power of remembering things
  3. A memory; what is retained in the mind
  4. (medicine) The involuntary withholding of urine and faeces
  5. (medicine) The length of time an individual remains in treatment
  6. (obsolete) That which contains something, as a tablet; a means of preserving impressions.
    • 1609, William Shakespeare, Sonnet 122,[1]
      Thy gift, thy tables, are within my brain
      Full character’d with lasting memory,
      […]
      That poor retention could not so much hold,
      Nor need I tallies thy dear love to score;
  7. (obsolete) The act of withholding; restraint; reserve.
    • 1599, William Shakespeare, Twelfth Night, V. i. 79:
      His life I gave him, and did thereto add / My love without retention or restraint,
  8. (obsolete) A place of custody or confinement.
  9. (law) The right to withhold a debt, or of retaining property until a debt due to the person claiming the right is duly paid; a lien.
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Erskine to this entry?)
    (Can we find and add a quotation of Craig to this entry?)

Derived terms

  • retention tank

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams

  • enter into, intertone, tontineer

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retain

English

Etymology

From Middle French, Old French retenir, from Vulgar Latin *retin?re, from Latin retine? (“hold back”), from re- + tene? (“to hold”)

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /???te?n/
  • Hyphenation: re?tain
  • Rhymes: -e?n

Verb

retain (third-person singular simple present retains, present participle retaining, simple past and past participle retained)

  1. (transitive) To keep in possession or use.
    • 1886, Eleanor Marx-Aveling (translator), Gustave Flaubert, Madame Bovary, first published 1856, Part III Chapter XI
      A strange thing was that Bovary, while continually thinking of Emma, was forgetting her. He grew desperate as he felt this image fading from his memory in spite of all efforts to retain it. Yet every night he dreamt of her; it was always the same dream. He drew near her, but when he was about to clasp her she fell into decay in his arms.
  2. (transitive) To keep in one's pay or service.
    • A Benedictine convent has now retained the most learned father of their order to write in its defence.}}
  3. (transitive) To employ by paying a retainer.
  4. (transitive) To hold secure.
  5. (transitive, education) To hold back (a pupil) instead of allowing them to advance to the next class or year.
  6. (obsolete) To restrain; to prevent.
  7. (intransitive, obsolete) To belong; to pertain.
    • 1661, Robert Boyle, A Physico-chemical Essay, Containing an Experiment Touching the Differing Parts and. Redintegration of Salt-Petre
      A somewhat languid relish, retaining to bitterness.

Synonyms

  • keep

Related terms

Translations

Anagrams

  • Reitan, atrine, ratiné, retina, tanier, tearin', tin ear

retain From the web:

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