different between power vs reputation

power

English

Alternative forms

  • powre (obsolete)

Etymology

From Middle English poer, from Old French poeir, from Vulgar Latin *pot?re, from Latin possum, posse (to be able); see potent. Compare Modern French pouvoir. Displaced native Old English anweald.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?pa??(?)/, /?pa?.?(?)/
    • (with triphthong smoothing) IPA(key): /pa?/, /pa?/, /p??/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?pa?.?/, /?pa??/, [?p?a???], [?p?a???]
  • Rhymes: -a?.?(?), -a??(?)
  • Hyphenation: pow?er

Noun

power (countable and uncountable, plural powers)

  1. Ability to do or undergo something.
    • 2018, Marilyn McCord Adams, Horrendous Evils and the Goodness of God (page 74)
      If it is spirits who have power to suffer, it seems they would also have active powers to think and will.
  2. (social) Ability to coerce, influence or control.
    1. (countable) Ability to affect or influence.
      • An incident which happened about this time will set the characters of these two lads more fairly before the discerning reader than is in the power of the longest dissertation.
      • Thwackum, on the contrary, maintained that the human mind, since the fall, was nothing but a sink of iniquity, till purified and redeemed by grace. [] The favourite phrase of the former, was the natural beauty of virtue; that of the latter, was the divine power of grace.
      • 1998, Eckhart Tolle, The Power of Now
        Past and future obviously have no reality of their own. Just as the moon has no light of its own, but can only reflect the light of the sun, so are past and future only pale reflections of the light, power, and reality of the eternal present.
    2. Control or coercion, particularly legal or political (jurisdiction).
      • 1949, Eric Blair, aka George Orwell, Nineteen Eighty-Four
        The Party seeks power entirely for its own sake. We are not interested in the good of others; we are interested solely in power. Not wealth or luxury or long life or happiness: only power, pure power. [...] We know that no one ever seizes power with the intention of relinquishing it. Power is not a means, it is an end. One does not establish a dictatorship in order to safeguard a revolution; one makes the revolution in order to establish the dictatorship. The object of persecution is persecution. The object of torture is torture. The object of power is power.
      • 2005, Columbia Law Review, April
        In the face of expanding federal power, California in particular struggled to maintain control over its Chinese population.
    3. (metonymically, chiefly in the plural) The people in charge of legal or political power, the government.
      Synonym: powers that be
    4. (metonymically) An influential nation, company, or other such body.
  3. (physical, uncountable) Effectiveness.
    1. Physical force or strength.
    2. Electricity or a supply of electricity.
    3. A measure of the rate of doing work or transferring energy.
    4. The strength by which a lens or mirror magnifies an optical image.
  4. (colloquial, dated) A large amount or number.
    • The threatning words of duke Robert comming at the last to king Henries eares, caused him foorthwith to conceiue verie sore displeasure against a power of men sent into Normandie.
  5. Any of the elementary forms or parts of machines: three primary (the lever, inclined plane, and pulley) and three secondary (the wheel-and-axle, wedge, and screw).
    the mechanical powers
  6. (physics, mechanics) A measure of the effectiveness that a force producing a physical effect has over time. If linear, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the displacement of or in an object) ÷ time. If rotational, the quotient of: (force multiplied by the angle of displacement) ÷ time.
  7. (mathematics)
    1. A product of equal factors (and generalizations of this notion): x n {\displaystyle x^{n}} , read as " x {\displaystyle x} to the power of n {\displaystyle n} " or the like, is called a power and denotes the product x × x × ? × x {\displaystyle x\times x\times \cdots \times x} , where x {\displaystyle x} appears n {\displaystyle n} times in the product; x {\displaystyle x} is called the base and n {\displaystyle n} the exponent.
    2. (set theory) Cardinality.
    3. (statistics) The probability that a statistical test will reject the null hypothesis when the alternative hypothesis is true.
  8. (biblical, in the plural) In Christian angelology, an intermediate level of angels, ranked above archangels, but exact position varies by classification scheme.

Usage notes

  • Adjectives often used with "power": electric, nuclear, optical, mechanical, political, absolute, corporate, institutional, military, economic, solar, magic, magical, huge, physical, mental, intellectual, emotional, spiritual, sexual, seductive, coercive, erotic, natural, cultural, positive, negative, etc.

Synonyms

  • See also Thesaurus:power
  • Antonyms

    • impotence
    • weakness

    Hyponyms

    Derived terms

    Related terms

    Descendants

    • ? German: Power
    • ? Welsh: p?er

    Translations

    Verb

    power (third-person singular simple present powers, present participle powering, simple past and past participle powered)

    1. (transitive) To provide power for (a mechanical or electronic device).
      This CD player is powered by batteries.
    2. (transitive) To hit or kick something forcefully.
    3. To enable or provide the impetus for.

    Derived terms

    • power down
    • power up
    • empower

    Translations

    Adjective

    power (comparative more power, superlative most power)

    1. (Singapore, colloquial) Impressive.

    Further reading

    • power at OneLook Dictionary Search

    Anagrams

    • powre

    German

    Etymology 1

    From French pauvre, from Latin pauper.

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /?po?v?r/, [?po?v?]
    • Hyphenation: po?wer

    Adjective

    power (comparative powerer, superlative am powersten)

    1. (regional, informal) poor, miserable
    Declension

    Etymology 2

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /?pa???r/, [?pa???]
    • Homophone: Power

    Verb

    power

    1. singular imperative of powern
    2. (colloquial) first-person singular present of powern

    Further reading

    • “power” in Duden online

    power From the web:

    • what powers the water cycle
    • what powers does the president have
    • what power supply do i need
    • what powers does congress have
    • what powers does the legislative branch have
    • what powers does the executive branch have
    • what powers does the judicial branch have
    • what powers the sun


    reputation

    English

    Etymology

    14c. "credit, good reputation", Latin reputationem (consideration, thinking over), noun of action from past participle stem of reputo (reflect upon, reckon, count over), from the prefix re- (again) + puto (reckon, consider).

    Pronunciation

    • IPA(key): /???pj??te???n/
    • Rhymes: -e???n

    Noun

    reputation (countable and uncountable, plural reputations)

    1. What somebody is known for.

    Usage notes

    • Adjectives often applied to "reputation": good, great, excellent, bad, stellar, tarnished, evil, damaged, dubious, spotless, terrible, ruined, horrible, lost, literary, corporate, global, personal, academic, scientific, posthumous, moral, artistic.

    Synonyms

    • name

    Derived terms

    • reputational

    Related terms

    • repute

    Translations

    Further reading

    • reputation in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
    • reputation in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
    • “repute” in Roget's Thesaurus, T. Y. Crowell Co., 1911.

    Anagrams

    • putoranite, tau protein

    Middle French

    Noun

    reputation f (plural reputations)

    1. reputation

    reputation From the web:

    • what reputation means
    • what reputation did vanderbilt earn
    • what reputation song are you
    • what reputation do the greasers have
    • what reputation is shadow labs
    • what reputation is crito worried about getting
    • what reputation did the mongols have
    • what reputations do i need tbc
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