different between physical vs corporal

physical

English

Alternative forms

  • physickal (obsolete)

Etymology

Borrowed from Late Latin physic?lis, from Latin physica (study of nature), from Ancient Greek ?????? (phusik?), feminine singular of ??????? (phusikós).

Pronunciation

  • (UK, US) IPA(key): /?f?z?k?l/

Adjective

physical (comparative more physical, superlative most physical)

  1. Of medicine.
    1. (obsolete) Pertaining to the field of medicine; medical. [15th–19th c.]
    2. (obsolete) That practises medicine; pertaining to doctors, physicianly. [18th c.]
      • 1788, Mary Wollstonecraft, Mary, Oxford 2009, p. 19:
        Her father was thrown from his horse, when his blood was in a very inflammatory state, and the bruises were very dangerous; his recovery was not expected by the physical tribe.
    3. (obsolete) Medicinal; good for the health, curative, therapeutic. [16th–19th c.]
      • 1579, Thomas North, translating Pliny, Parallel Lives:
        Phisicall [transl. ??????????? (pharmak?deis)] herbes, as Helleborum, Lingewort, or Beares foote.
  2. Of matter or nature.
    1. Pertaining to the world as understood through the senses rather than the mind; tangible, concrete; having to do with the material world. [from 16th c.]
      • Labour, then, in the physical world, is [] employed in putting objects in motion.
    2. In accordance with the laws of nature; now specifically, pertaining to physics. [from 16th c.]
    3. Denoting a map showing natural features of the landscape (compare political). [from 18th c.]
  3. Of the human body.
    1. Having to do with the body as opposed to the mind; corporeal, bodily. [from 18th c.]
    2. Sexual, carnal. [from 18th c.]
    3. Involving bodily force or contact; vigorous, aggressive. [from 20th c.]

Antonyms

  • mental, psychological; having to do with the mind viewed as distinct from body.

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Noun

physical (plural physicals)

  1. Physical examination.
    Synonyms: checkup, check-up
  2. (parapsychology) A physical manifestation of psychic origin, as through ectoplasmic solidification.

Translations

physical From the web:

  • what physical therapist do
  • what physical quantities are conserved in this collision
  • what physical features are attractive on a man
  • what does the physical therapist do
  • why go to a physical therapist


corporal

English

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?k??.p??l/, /?k??.p?.??l/
  • (US) enPR: kôr'p?r-?l, kôr'pr?l, IPA(key): /?k??.p?.?l/, /?k??.p??l/

Etymology 1

From Old French corporal (French corporel), from Latin corpor?lis, from Latin corpus (body); compare corporeal.

Adjective

corporal (not comparable)

  1. (archaic) Having a physical, tangible body; material, corporeal.
    • Into the air; and what seem'd corporal melted as breath into the wind.
  2. Of or pertaining to the body, especially the human body; bodily.
  3. (zoology) Pertaining to the body (the thorax and abdomen), as distinguished from the head, limbs and wings, etc.
    • 1998, Rüdiger Riehl, Aquarium Atlas, volume 3, page 572:
      The smaller 9 9 have less elongated fins, drabber corporal colors, and more transparent fins.
Synonyms
  • bodily
  • corporeal
Translations
Derived terms
  • corporality
  • corporal punishment

Etymology 2

From French caporal, probably influenced by corporal (above), from the Italian caporale, from capo (head, leader) from Latin caput (head).

Noun

corporal (plural corporals)

  1. (military) A non-commissioned officer army rank with NATO code OR-4. The rank below a sergeant but above a lance corporal and private.
  2. A non-commissioned officer rank in the police force, below a sergeant but above a private or patrolman.
  3. (mining, historical) A worker in charge of the wagonway, reporting to the deputy.

Synonyms

  • bombardier
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 3

From the Latin corpor?le, the neuter of corpor?lis representing the doctrine of transubstantiation in which the Eucharist becomes the body of Christ.

Noun

corporal (plural corporals)

  1. (ecclesiastical) The white linen cloth on which the elements of the Eucharist are placed; a communion cloth.
Derived terms
  • corporal oath
Translations

Asturian

Etymology

From Latin corpor?lis.

Adjective

corporal (epicene, plural corporales)

  1. corporal, bodily

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin corpor?lis.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /ko?.po??al/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /kur.pu??al/

Adjective

corporal (masculine and feminine plural corporals)

  1. corporal
    Synonym: corpori

Related terms

  • cos

Noun

corporal m (plural corporals)

  1. corporal (linen cloth)

Further reading

  • “corporal” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin corpor?lis.

Adjective

corporal m or f (plural corporais)

  1. corporal, bodily
    Synonym: corpóreo

Noun

corporal m (plural corporais)

  1. corporal (linen cloth)

Further reading

  • “corporal” in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega, Royal Galician Academy.

Old French

Adjective

corporal m (oblique and nominative feminine singular corporale)

  1. Alternative form of corporel

Portuguese

Etymology

From Latin corpor?lis.

Pronunciation

  • (Portugal) IPA(key): /ku?pu??a?/

Adjective

corporal m or f (plural corporais, comparable)

  1. corporal, carnal
    Synonym: corpóreo

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:corporal.

Derived terms

  • corporalmente

Noun

corporal m (plural corporais)

  1. corporal

Quotations

For quotations using this term, see Citations:corporal.

Further reading

  • “corporal” in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa.

Romanian

Etymology

From French corporel, from Latin corporalis.

Adjective

corporal m or n (feminine singular corporal?, masculine plural corporali, feminine and neuter plural corporale)

  1. corporal

Declension

Related terms

  • corporalitate

Spanish

Etymology

From Latin corpor?lis.

Adjective

corporal (plural corporales)

  1. (relational) body; corporal
    Synonym: corpóreo
  2. bodywide or systemic
    Synonym: corpóreo

Derived terms

Noun

corporal m (plural corporales)

  1. corporal (linen cloth)

Further reading

  • “corporal” in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014.

corporal From the web:

  • what corporal punishment
  • what corporal mean
  • what corporal punishment means
  • what corporal works of mercy
  • what corporal punishment in schools
  • what's corporal injury to a spouse
  • what corporal punishment is legal
  • corporal meaning english
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