different between permit vs present

permit

English

Etymology 1

From Middle English permitten, borrowed from Middle French permettre, from Latin permitt? (give up, allow), from per (through) + mitt? (send).

Pronunciation

  • (most verb senses):
    (General American) IPA(key): /p??m?t/
    (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /p??m?t/
    Rhymes: -?t
  • (noun, denominal verb senses):
    (General American) IPA(key): /?p?m?t/
    (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??m?t/
    Rhymes: -??(?)m?t

Verb

permit (third-person singular simple present permits, present participle permitting, simple past and past participle permitted)

  1. (transitive) To allow (something) to happen, to give permission for. [from 15th c.]
    • 1930, "Presbytarians", Time, 19 Dec 1930:
      Last week the decision on two points was conclusive: the Presbyterian Church in the U. S. A. will not permit ordination of women as ministers, but will permit their election as ruling elders, permission which makes possible a woman as moderator.
  2. (transitive) To allow (someone) to do something; to give permission to. [from 15th c.]
    • 2009, Patricia Cohen, New York Times, 17 Jan 09, p. 1:
      He was ultimately cleared, but during that period, Mr. Ackman said, his lawyers would not permit him to defend himself publicly.
  3. (intransitive) To allow for, to make something possible. [from 16th c.]
    • 2006, Mary Riddell, "Trident is a Weapon of Mass Destruction", The Observer, 3 Dec 06:
      What was left to say? Quite a lot, if only parliamentary time permitted.
    • 2009, John Mitchell, "Clubs Preview", The Guardian, 25 Jul 09:
      For snackage there's a 1950s-themed diner plus a barbie on the terrace, weather permitting.
  4. (intransitive) To allow, to admit (of). [from 18th c.]
    • per
    • 2007, Ian Jack, The Guardian, 22 Sep 07:
      "As an instrument of economic policy, incantation does not permit of minor doubts or scruples."
  5. (transitive, pronounced like noun) To grant formal authorization for (something).
  6. (transitive, pronounced like noun) To attempt to obtain or succeed in obtaining formal authorization for (something).
  7. (now archaic, rare) To hand over, resign (something to someone). [from 15th c.]
    • Let us not aggravate our sorrows, / But to the gods permit the event of things.
Usage notes
  • This is a catenative verb that in the active form takes the gerund (-ing), but in passive takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Translations

Noun

permit (plural permits)

  1. An artifact or document rendering something allowed or legal. [from 17th c.]
    A construction permit can be obtained from the town offices.
    Go over to the park office and get a permit for the #3 shelter.
    1. A learner's permit.
  2. (obsolete) Formal permission. [16th-19th c.]
Translations

Related terms

  • permission
  • mission

Etymology 2

An irregular borrowing from Spanish palometa, probably from a Doric variant of Ancient Greek ??????? (p?lamús, young tuna).

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /?p?m?t/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?p??m?t/
  • Rhymes: -??(?)m?t

Noun

permit (plural permit)

  1. A pompano of the species Trachinotus falcatus.
See also
  • Permit (fish) on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
  • Trachinotus on Wikispecies.Wikispecies

Anagrams

  • premit

French

Verb

permit

  1. third-person singular past historic of permettre

permit From the web:

  • what permits are needed for a food truck
  • what permits are needed to build a house
  • what permit type are you applying for
  • what permits are needed for a food truck in texas
  • what permits the feather to zip and unzip
  • what permits are needed to sell food
  • what permits are needed to start a business
  • what permits are needed to finish a basement


present

English

Alternative forms

  • præsent (archaic or pedantic)
  • (abbreviation, grammar): ps.

Pronunciation

  • (adjective, noun)
    • enPR: pr?z??nt, IPA(key): /?p??z?nt/
    • Hyphenation: pres?ent
    • Rhymes: -?z?nt
  • (verb)
    • enPR: pr?z?nt', IPA(key): /p???z?nt/
    • (Canada) IPA(key): /p???z?nt/
    • ,
    • Rhymes: -?nt

Etymology 1

From Middle English present, from Old French present, from Latin praesent-, praesens present participle of praeesse (to be present), from Latin prae- (pre-) + esse (to be).

Adjective

present (comparative more present, superlative most present)

  1. Relating to now, for the time being; current.
    Up to the present day.
  2. Located in the immediate vicinity.
  3. (obsolete) Having an immediate effect (of a medicine, poison etc.); fast-acting. [16th-18th c.]
    • Among?t this number of Cordials and Alteratiues, J doe not find a more pre?ent remedy, then a cup of wine, or ?trong drinke, and if it be ?oberly and opportunely v?ed.
  4. (obsolete) Not delayed; immediate; instant.
    • 1636, Philip Massinger, The Bashful Lover
      An ambassador [] desires a present audience.
  5. (dated) Ready; quick in emergency.
  6. (obsolete) Favorably attentive; propitious.
    • to find a god so present to my prayer
  7. Relating to something a person is referring to in the very context, with a deictic use similar to the demonstrative adjective this.
  8. Attentive; alert; focused.
Synonyms
  • (relating to now): current; see also Thesaurus:present
  • (in vicinity): close, nearby; see also Thesaurus:near
  • (having an immediate effect): presentaneous
  • (not delayed): instantaneous; see also Thesaurus:instantaneous
  • (attentive): audient, heedful, reckful
Antonyms
  • (relating to now): future, past
  • (in vicinity): absent
  • (having an immediate effect): slow-acting
  • (not delayed): delayed; see also Thesaurus:delayed
  • (attentive): distracted, inattentive
Derived terms
Related terms
  • presence
Translations

Noun

present (plural presents)

  1. The current moment or period of time.
  2. The present tense.
Synonyms
  • (current time): now; see also Thesaurus:the present
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Middle English presenten, from Old French presenter, from Latin praesent?re (to show), from praesent-, praesens, present participle of praeesse (be in front of).

Noun

present (plural presents)

  1. A gift, especially one given for birthdays, Christmas, anniversaries, graduations, weddings, or any other special occasions.
  2. (military) The position of a soldier in presenting arms.
Descendants
  • ? Japanese: ????? (purezento)
Translations

Verb

present (third-person singular simple present presents, present participle presenting, simple past and past participle presented)

  1. To bring (someone) into the presence of (a person); to introduce formally. [from 14th c.]
    to present an envoy to the king
  2. (transitive) To nominate (a member of the clergy) for an ecclesiastical benefice; to offer to the bishop or ordinary as a candidate for institution. [from 14th c.]
  3. (transitive) To offer (a problem, complaint) to a court or other authority for consideration. [from 14th c.]
  4. (transitive, now rare) To charge (a person) with a crime or accusation; to bring before court. [from 14th c.]
    • 1971, Keith Thomas, Religion and the Decline of Magic, Folio Society 2012, page 71:
      In the diocese of Gloucester in 1548 two inhabitants of Slimbridge were presented for saying that holy oil was ‘of no virtue but meet to grease sheep’.
  5. (reflexive) To come forward, appear in a particular place or before a particular person, especially formally. [from 14th c.]
  6. (transitive) To put (something) forward in order for it to be seen; to show, exhibit. [from 14th c.]
    • 2020, NFL rule 7 section 4 article 7[1]:
      Note: The offensive team must present a legal formation both before and after a shift.
  7. (transitive) To make clear to one's mind or intelligence; to put forward for consideration. [from 14th c.]
    • 1927, Arthur Conan Doyle, The Case-book of Sherlock Holmes:
      I do begin to realize that the matter must be presented in such a way as may interest the reader.
  8. (transitive) To put on, stage (a play etc.). [from 16th c.]
    The theater is proud to present the Fearless Fliers.
  9. (transitive, military) To point (a firearm) at something, to hold (a weapon) in a position ready to fire. [from 16th c.]
  10. (reflexive) To offer oneself for mental consideration; to occur to the mind. [from 16th c.]
    Well, one idea does present itself.
  11. (intransitive, medicine) To come to the attention of medical staff, especially with a specific symptom. [from 19th c.]
    The patient presented with insomnia.
  12. (intransitive, medicine) To appear (in a specific way) for delivery (of a fetus); to appear first at the mouth of the uterus during childbirth. [from 18th c.]
  13. (intransitive, with "as") To appear or represent oneself (as having a certain gender).
    At that time, Elbe was presenting as a man.
  14. (transitive) To act as presenter on (a radio, television programme etc.). [from 20th c.]
    Anne Robinson presents "The Weakest Link".
  15. (transitive) To give a gift or presentation to (someone). [from 14th c.]
    She was presented with an honorary degree for her services to entertainment.
  16. (transitive) To give (a gift or presentation) to someone; to bestow. [from 14th c.]
    • 1801, William Cowper, The Vicissitudes Experienced in the Christian Life
      My last, least offering, I present thee now.
  17. (transitive) To deliver (something abstract) as though as a gift; to offer. [from 14th c.]
    I presented my compliments to Lady Featherstoneshaw.
  18. (transitive) To hand over (a bill etc.) to be paid. [from 15th c.]
  19. (intransitive, zoology) To display one's female genitalia in a way that signals to others that one is ready for copulation. Also referred to as lordosis behaviour. [from 20th c.]
Derived terms
  • present arms
Translations

Further reading

  • present in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • present in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • present at OneLook Dictionary Search

Anagrams

  • Serpent, penster, repents, respent, serpent

Catalan

Etymology

From Latin praesens, attested from the 13th century.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic) IPA(key): /p???zent/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /p???zen/
  • (Valencian) IPA(key): /p?e?zent/

Noun

present m (plural presents)

  1. present (current moment or period of time)
  2. (grammar) present (grammatical tense)

Adjective

present (masculine and feminine plural presents)

  1. present (at a given location)

Derived terms

  • tenir present

References

Further reading

  • “present” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “present” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “present” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Danish

Etymology

From French présent, from présenter (to present).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pr?san?/, [p?????s??]

Noun

present c (singular definite presenten, plural indefinite presenter)

  1. (dated) present, gift
    Synonym: gave

Inflection


Ladin

Alternative forms

  • prejent, presënt

Adjective

present m (feminine singular presenta, masculine plural presenc, feminine plural presentes)

  1. present

Middle French

Noun

present m (plural presens)

  1. gift; present
    • 1417, La disputation de l'Asne contre frere Anselme Turmeda [3]
      Un iour qu'il alloit par ladite cité & passant p[ar] la rue de la mer, veit une guenon dedans un panier & l'acheta pour en faire un present audit conte d'Armignac son parent, pource que en France i'a pas beaucoup de telz animaux.
      One day as he was walking through said city and passing through la Rue de Mer, he saw an Old World monkey in a basket and bought it to give it as a present to the Count of Armignac, his father, because there are not many animals like this one in France.
  2. (grammar) present (tense)

Old French

Noun

present m (oblique plural presenz or presentz, nominative singular presenz or presentz, nominative plural present)

  1. gift; present
  2. (grammar) present (tense)

Swedish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /pre?sent/

Noun

present c

  1. gift, present

Declension

Synonyms

  • gåva, klapp

present From the web:

  • what presents did mama get
  • what presents does nagito like
  • what presents does kyoko like
  • what presents does byakuya like
  • what presents does chiaki like
  • what presents does mikan like
  • what presents does kokichi like
  • what presents does gundham like
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