different between opioid vs methylnaltrexone

opioid

English

Etymology

From opium +? -oid.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /???pi??d/

Noun

opioid (plural opioids)

  1. A substance that has effects similar to opium.
  2. (physiology) Any of the natural substances, such as an endorphin, released in the body in response to pain.
  3. (pharmacology) Any of a group of synthetic compounds that exhibit similarities to the opium alkaloids that occur in nature.

Hyponyms

  • opiate

Translations

opioid From the web:



methylnaltrexone

English

Etymology

From methyl +? naltrexone.

Noun

methylnaltrexone (uncountable)

  1. (pharmacology) A peripherally-acting ?-opioid antagonist that acts to reverse some of the side effects of opioid drugs such as constipation without affecting analgesia or precipitating withdrawals.

methylnaltrexone From the web:

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