different between operate vs pretend
operate
English
Etymology
From Latin oper?tus, past participle of oper?r? (“to work, labor, toil, have effect”), from opus, operis (“work, labor”).
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /??p??e?t/
- (General American) IPA(key): /??p??e?t/
- Hyphenation: op?er?ate
Verb
operate (third-person singular simple present operates, present participle operating, simple past and past participle operated)
- (transitive or intransitive) To perform a work or labour; to exert power or strength, physical or mechanical; to act.
- (transitive or intransitive) To produce an appropriate physical effect; to issue in the result designed by nature; especially (medicine) to take appropriate effect on the human system.
- (transitive or intransitive) To act or produce effect on the mind; to exert moral power or influence.
- September 28, 1706, Francis Atterbury, a sermon
- The virtues of private persons operate but on a few.
- 1720, Jonathan Swift, A Letter to a Young Clergyman
- A plain, convincing reason operates on the mind both of a learned and ignorant hearer as long as they live.
- September 28, 1706, Francis Atterbury, a sermon
- (medicine, transitive or intransitive) To perform some manual act upon a human body in a methodical manner, and usually with instruments, with a view to restore soundness or health, as in amputation, lithotomy, etc.
- (transitive or intransitive) To deal in stocks or any commodity with a view to speculative profits.
- (transitive or intransitive) To produce, as an effect; to cause.
- (transitive or intransitive) To put into, or to continue in, operation or activity; to work.
Derived terms
- inter-operate
- operatable
Related terms
Translations
References
- operate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- operate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Italian
Adjective
operate pl
- plural of operata
Verb
operate
- second-person plural present of operare
- second-person plural imperative of operare
- feminine plural past participle of operare
Anagrams
- poetare
- poeterà
Latin
Participle
oper?te
- vocative masculine singular of oper?tus
operate From the web:
- what operates on the pleasure principle
- what operates on the reality principle
- what operates at the microsociological level
- what operates a software raid solution
- what operates at the application layer
- what operate means
- what operates at 315 mhz
- what operates on 2.4 ghz
pretend
English
Etymology
From Anglo-Norman pretendre, Middle French pretendre (French prétendre (“to claim, demand”)), from Latin praetendere, present active infinitive of praetend? (“put forward, hold out, pretend”), from prae- (“pre-”) + tend? (“stretch”); see tend.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /p???t?nd/
- Rhymes: -?nd
- Hyphenation: pre?tend
Verb
pretend (third-person singular simple present pretends, present participle pretending, simple past and past participle pretended)
- To claim, to allege, especially when falsely or as a form of deliberate deception. [from 14th c.]
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, XVIII.23:
- "After what past at Upton, so soon to engage in a new amour with another woman, while I fancied, and you pretended, your heart was bleeding for me!"
- 2009 April 13, “Vanity publishing”, in The Economist:
- I have nothing but contempt for people who hire ghost-writers. But at least most faux authors have the decency to pretend that they are sweating blood over "their" book.
- 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, XVIII.23:
- To feign, affect (a state, quality, etc.). [from 15th c.]
- 2007 October 29, The Guardian, London:
- Gap and other clothes manufacturers should stop using small subcontractors because they are difficult to control. Instead, they should open up their own fully-owned production facilities so that they cannot pretend ignorance when abuses are committed.
- 2007 October 29, The Guardian, London:
- To lay claim to (an ability, status, advantage, etc.). [from 15th c.] (originally used without to)
- 1682, John Dryden, The Medal
- Chiefs shall be grudged the part which they pretend.
- 1946, Bertrand Russell, History of Western Philosophy, I.25:
- People observed the diversity of schools and the acerbity of their disputes, and decided that all alike were pretending to knowledge which was in fact unattainable.
- 1682, John Dryden, The Medal
- To make oneself appear to do or be doing something; to engage in make-believe.
- 2003 January 23, Duncan Campbell, The Guardian, London:
- Luster claimed that the women had consented to sex and were only pretending to be asleep.
- 2003 January 23, Duncan Campbell, The Guardian, London:
- (transitive, obsolete) To hold before, or put forward, as a cloak or disguise for something else; to exhibit as a veil for something hidden.
- (transitive, obsolete) To intend; to design, to plot; to attempt.
- (transitive, obsolete) To hold before one; to extend.
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.11:
- Pastorella […] Was by the Captaine all this while defended, / Who, minding more her safety then himselfe, / His target alwayes over her pretended […].
- 1596, Edmund Spenser, The Faerie Queene, VI.11:
Usage notes
This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Related terms
- pretender
- pretense
- pretension
- pretentious
- pretentiousness
Translations
Further reading
- pretend in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
- pretend in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
Adjective
pretend (not comparable)
- Not really what it is represented as being; imaginary, feigned.
- As children we used to go on "spying" missions around the neighbour's house, but it was all pretend.
Translations
pretend From the web:
- what pretending to be crazy looks like
- what pretending to be crazy looks like reddit
- what pretending to be crazy looks like reaction
- what pretend means
- what pretending to be crazy looks like shooter
- what pretending to be crazy looks like guy
- what pretend games to play
- what pretending looks like
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