different between negation vs apophatic

negation

English

Etymology

From Middle English negacioun, from Old French negacion, from Latin neg?ti? (a denial; negative word).Morphologically negate +? -ion

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /n???e???n/
  • Rhymes: -e???n

Noun

negation (countable and uncountable, plural negations)

  1. (uncountable) The act of negating something.
  2. (countable) A denial or contradiction.
    • 1909, Thomas Hardy, The Flirt's Tragedy
      But it pleased her to play on my passion / And whet me to pleadings / That won from her mirthful negations / And scornings undue.
  3. (logic, countable) A proposition which is the contradictory of another proposition and which can be obtained from that other proposition by the appropriately placed addition/insertion of the word "not". (Or, in symbolic logic, by prepending that proposition with the symbol for the logical operator "not".)
  4. (logic) The logical operation which obtains such (negated) propositions.
    • Although some of the logicians working in term logic have very complicated treatments of negation, we can see the origin of the modern conception in the extensional tradition as well. In Boole and most of his followers, the negation of a term is understood as the set theoretic complement of the class represented by that term. For this reason, the negation of classical propositional logic is often called ‘Boolean negation’.

Hypernyms

  • (a proposition which negates another one): contradictory
  • (logical operation): logical connective

Related terms

  • negate
  • negative
  • negativeness
  • negativism
  • negativity

Translations

Anagrams

  • Antigone

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apophatic

English

Etymology

From Ancient Greek ?????????? (apophatikós, negative).

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /ap?(?)?fat?k/

Adjective

apophatic (comparative more apophatic, superlative most apophatic)

  1. (theology) Pertaining to knowledge of God obtained through negation rather than positive assertions.
    • 2009, Diarmaid MacCulloch, A History of Christianity, Penguin 2010, p. 488:
      For him, the assertions of Palamas ran counter to the apophatic insistence in Pseudo-Dionysius that God was unknowable in his essence.
    • 2009, Karen Armstrong, The Case for God, Vintage 2010, p. 123:
      Augustine had absorbed the underlying spirit of Greek apophatic theology, but the West did not develop a fully fledged spirituality of silence until the ninth century, when the writings of an unknown Greek author were translated into Latin and achieved near-canonical status in Europe.
  2. (by extension) That which passively defines a thing by describing what it is not characteristic thereof.

Antonyms

  • cataphatic

Derived terms

  • apophatically

Related terms

  • apophatism

Translations

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