different between mitigate vs dope

mitigate

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin m?tig?tus, from m?tig?, from m?tis (gentle, mild, ripe) + ag? (do, make), from Proto-Indo-European *meh?i- (mild, soft).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?m?t.?.?e?t/

Verb

mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)

  1. (transitive) To reduce, lessen, or decrease; to make less severe or easier to bear.
    • 1795 – George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address
      Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility.
    • 1813 – James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address
      But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character...
    • 1896 – Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination
      Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder.
    • 1901 – H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon, ch 7
      Then I discovered the brilliance of the landscape around was mitigated by blue spectacles.
    • 1920 – H. P. Lovecraft, The Cats of Ulthar
      The plague had not been kind to him, yet had left him this small furry thing to mitigate his sorrow; and when one is very young, one can find great relief in the lively antics of a black kitten.
  2. (transitive) To downplay.

Usage notes

Particularly used as mitigate a problem or flaw. Contrast with ameliorate (make better).

This word is often misused to mean “operate” or “influence”. For this meaning, the correct word is militate, followed by “against” or “in favour of”. Mitigate is never followed by these expressions.

Synonyms

  • (to reduce or lessen): alleviate, check, diminish, ease, lighten, mollify, pacify, palliate

Antonyms

  • (to reduce or lessen): aggrandize, aggravate, exacerbate, incite, increase, intensify, irritate, worsen

Coordinate terms

  • ameliorate

Related terms

  • mitigable
  • mitigant
  • mitigated
  • mitigating
  • mitigation
  • mitigatory

Translations

References


Italian

Verb

mitigate

  1. second-person plural present indicative of mitigare
  2. second-person plural imperative of mitigare
  3. feminine plural of mitigato

Latin

Participle

m?tig?te

  1. vocative masculine singular of m?tig?tus

mitigate From the web:

  • what mitigate means
  • what mitigates the effects of pandemics
  • what mitigates the concern that the cwc concept
  • what mitigates climate change
  • what mitigates resource scarcity
  • what mitigate maternal depression
  • what mitigates risk
  • what mitigates the harshness of the penal code


dope

English

Etymology

From Dutch doop (thick dipping sauce), from Dutch dopen (to dip), from Middle Dutch dopen, from Old Dutch *d?pen, from Frankish *daupijan, from Proto-Germanic *daupijan?.

Sense “narcotic drug” originally from viscous opium pastes, “insider information” perhaps from knowing which horse had been doped in a race. Related to English dip and German taufen.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): [d??p]
  • (US) IPA(key): [do?p]
  • Rhymes: -??p

Noun

dope (countable and uncountable, plural dopes)

  1. (uncountable) Any viscous liquid or paste, such as a lubricant, used in preparing a surface.
  2. (uncountable) An absorbent material used to hold a liquid.
  3. (uncountable, aeronautics) Any varnish used to coat a part, such as an airplane wing or a hot-air balloon in order to waterproof, strengthen, etc.
  4. (uncountable, slang) Any illicit or narcotic drug that produces euphoria or satisfies an addiction; particularly heroin. [from late 19th c.]
  5. (uncountable, slang) Information, usually from an inside source, originally in horse racing and other sports. [from early 20th c.]
    Synonym: scoop
  6. (uncountable, fireams) Ballistic data on previously fired rounds, used to calculate the required hold over a target.
  7. (countable, slang) A stupid person.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:fool
  8. (US, Ohio) Dessert topping.

Derived terms

  • dope fiend
  • dope house
  • dope man
  • dope sheet
  • dope slap/dope-slap
  • dope story
  • dopeless

Translations

Verb

dope (third-person singular simple present dopes, present participle doping, simple past and past participle doped)

  1. (transitive, slang) To affect with drugs.
    Synonym: administer
  2. (transitive) To treat with dope (lubricant, etc.).
  3. (transitive, electronics) To add a dopant such as arsenic to (a pure semiconductor such as silicon).
  4. (intransitive, now chiefly sports) To use drugs; especially, to use prohibited performance-enhancing drugs in sporting competitions.
  5. (slang, transitive, dated) To judge or guess; to predict the result of.

Derived terms

  • dope up

Descendants

Translations

Adjective

dope (comparative doper, superlative dopest)

  1. (slang) Amazing.
    Synonyms: see Thesaurus:awesome

Translations

References

Anagrams

  • deop, depo, op-ed, oped, p.o.'ed, p.o.ed, pedo, pedo-, pode, poed

Dutch

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [do?p?]

Verb

dope

  1. (archaic) singular present subjunctive of dopen

French

Etymology

From English dope

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d?p/

Noun

dope f (plural dopes)

  1. (informal) illicit drug, narcotic

Verb

dope

  1. first-person singular present indicative of doper
  2. third-person singular present indicative of doper
  3. first-person singular present subjunctive of doper
  4. third-person singular present subjunctive of doper
  5. second-person singular imperative of doper

German

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): [?do?.p?]

Verb

dope

  1. inflection of dopen:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. singular imperative
    3. first/third-person singular subjunctive I

Ido

Etymology

From dop +? -e.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?do.pe/

Adverb

dope

  1. back, behind, aback

Spanish

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?dope/, [?d?o.pe]

Verb

dope

  1. Formal second-person singular (usted) imperative form of dopar.
  2. First-person singular (yo) present subjunctive form of dopar.
  3. Formal second-person singular (usted) present subjunctive form of dopar.
  4. Third-person singular (él, ella, also used with usted?) present subjunctive form of dopar.

dope From the web:

  • what dopest means
  • what dope means in spanish
  • what dopey means
  • what do peacocks eat
  • what does
  • what does wap mean
  • what does simp mean
  • what does sus mean
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