different between mitigate vs disburden

mitigate

English

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin m?tig?tus, from m?tig?, from m?tis (gentle, mild, ripe) + ag? (do, make), from Proto-Indo-European *meh?i- (mild, soft).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?m?t.?.?e?t/

Verb

mitigate (third-person singular simple present mitigates, present participle mitigating, simple past and past participle mitigated)

  1. (transitive) To reduce, lessen, or decrease; to make less severe or easier to bear.
    • 1795 – George Washington, Seventh State of the Union Address
      Measures are pursuing to prevent or mitigate the usual consequences of such outrages, and with the hope of their succeeding at least to avert general hostility.
    • 1813 – James Madison, Fifth State of the Union Address
      But in yielding to it the retaliation has been mitigated as much as possible, both in its extent and in its character...
    • 1896 – Walter Hadwen, The Case Against Vaccination
      Then they tell us that vaccination will mitigate the disease that it will make it milder.
    • 1901 – H. G. Wells, The First Men in the Moon, ch 7
      Then I discovered the brilliance of the landscape around was mitigated by blue spectacles.
    • 1920 – H. P. Lovecraft, The Cats of Ulthar
      The plague had not been kind to him, yet had left him this small furry thing to mitigate his sorrow; and when one is very young, one can find great relief in the lively antics of a black kitten.
  2. (transitive) To downplay.

Usage notes

Particularly used as mitigate a problem or flaw. Contrast with ameliorate (make better).

This word is often misused to mean “operate” or “influence”. For this meaning, the correct word is militate, followed by “against” or “in favour of”. Mitigate is never followed by these expressions.

Synonyms

  • (to reduce or lessen): alleviate, check, diminish, ease, lighten, mollify, pacify, palliate

Antonyms

  • (to reduce or lessen): aggrandize, aggravate, exacerbate, incite, increase, intensify, irritate, worsen

Coordinate terms

  • ameliorate

Related terms

  • mitigable
  • mitigant
  • mitigated
  • mitigating
  • mitigation
  • mitigatory

Translations

References


Italian

Verb

mitigate

  1. second-person plural present indicative of mitigare
  2. second-person plural imperative of mitigare
  3. feminine plural of mitigato

Latin

Participle

m?tig?te

  1. vocative masculine singular of m?tig?tus

mitigate From the web:

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  • what mitigate maternal depression
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  • what mitigates the harshness of the penal code


disburden

English

Etymology

dis- +? burden

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /d?s?b??(?)d?n/

Verb

disburden (third-person singular simple present disburdens, present participle disburdening, simple past and past participle disburdened)

  1. (transitive) To rid of a burden; to free from a load carried; to unload.
    to disburden a pack animal
  2. (transitive) To free from a source of mental trouble.
    • 1863, George Eliot, Romola, Volume I, Book I, Chapter XVII, page 295
      Romola's heart swelled again, so that she was forced to break off. But the need she felt to disburden her mind to Tito urged her to repress the rising anguish.
    • 1677, Owen Feltham, Of Improving by Good Examples
      He did it to disburden a conscience.
    • 1650, Henry Hammond, Of the reasonableness of Christian religion
      My meditations [] will, I hope, be more [] calm, being thus disburdened.

Related terms

  • unburden

Anagrams

  • underbids

disburden From the web:

  • what does unburden mean
  • what is disbursed
  • what does disbursed
  • what does disbursed mean in english
  • what do disburden mean
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