different between lewd vs vulgarize
lewd
English
Etymology 1
From Middle English lewed, lewd, leued (“unlearned, lay, lascivious”), from Old English l?wede (“unlearned, ignorant, lay”), of obscure origin; most likely a derivative of the past participle of l?wan (“to reveal, betray”) in the sense of "exposed as being unlearned" or "easily betrayed, clueless", from Proto-Germanic *l?wijan? (“to betray”), from *l?w? (“an opportunity, cause”), from Proto-Indo-European *l?w- (“to leave”). Or, according to the OED, from Vulgar Latin *laigo-, from Late Latin laicus (“of the people”).
Cognate with Old High German gil?en, firl?en (“to betray”), Gothic ???????????????????????????????? (gal?wjan, “to give over, betray”), Gothic ???????????? (l?w, “an opportunity, cause”).
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /lju?d/
- (US) IPA(key): /lud/
- enPR: lo?od
- Rhymes: -u?d
- Homophone: leud
Adjective
lewd (comparative lewder, superlative lewdest)
- Lascivious, sexually promiscuous, rude.
- 2014 August 11, w:Dave Itzkoff, "Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide," New York Times
- Onstage he was known for ricochet riffs on politics, social issues and cultural matters both high and low; tales of drug and alcohol abuse; lewd commentaries on relations between the sexes; and lightning-like improvisations on anything an audience member might toss at him.
- 2014 August 11, w:Dave Itzkoff, "Robin Williams, Oscar-Winning Comedian, Dies at 63 in Suspected Suicide," New York Times
- (obsolete) Lay; not clerical.
- 1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum
- So these great clerks their little wisdom show / To mock the lewd, as learn'd in this as they.
- 1599, John Davies, Nosce Teipsum
- (obsolete) Uneducated.
- c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Again?t venemous tongues enpoy?oned with ?claunder and fal?e detractions &c.:
- My ?coles are not for unthriftes untaught,
For frantick faitours half mad and half ?traught;
But my learning is of another degree
To taunt theim like liddrons, lewde as thei bee.
- My ?coles are not for unthriftes untaught,
- c. 1515–1516, published 1568, John Skelton, Again?t venemous tongues enpoy?oned with ?claunder and fal?e detractions &c.:
- (obsolete) Vulgar, common; typical of the lower orders.
- But the Jews, which believed not, […] took unto them certain lewd fellows of the baser sort, […] and assaulted the house of Jason.
- 1829, Robert Southey, Sir Thomas More; or, Colloquies on the Progress and Prospects of Society
- Too lewd to work, and ready for any kind of mischief.
- (obsolete) Base, vile, reprehensible.
Derived terms
- lewdsby
- lewdness
- lewdster
Translations
Noun
lewd (plural lewds)
- A sexually suggestive image, particularly one which does not involve full nudity.
- 1944, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 217, page 25:
- Nudes, lewds and smutty outhouse cards, although they can be bought in some of the rowdy joints, are a negligible percentage of the total, and are unobtainable in the chain stores, drugstores and travel stations which are the outlets for […]
- 1996, Cigar Aficionado, page 309:
- […] also put it, he learned “the difference between nudes and lewds."
- 1944, The Saturday Evening Post, volume 217, page 25:
Verb
lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)
- To express lust; to behave in a lewd manner.
References
- Oxford English Dictionary, 1884–1928, and First Supplement, 1933.
Etymology 2
Verb
lewd (third-person singular simple present lewds, present participle lewding, simple past and past participle lewded)
- (slang) Alternative form of lude (“take the drug quaalude”)
Anagrams
- Weld, weld
Middle English
Adjective
lewd
- Alternative form of lewed
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vulgarize
English
Alternative forms
- vulgarise (non-Oxford British spelling)
Etymology
vulgar +? -ize
Verb
vulgarize (third-person singular simple present vulgarizes, present participle vulgarizing, simple past and past participle vulgarized)
- To make commonplace, lewd, or vulgar.
- 1915: Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out [2]
- "Yes," said Mr. Flushing. "And in my opinion," he continued, "the absence of population to which Hirst objects is precisely the significant touch. You must admit, Hirst, that a little Italian town even would vulgarise the whole scene, would detract from the vastness — the sense of elemental grandeur."
- 1915: Virginia Woolf, The Voyage Out [2]
Synonyms
- debase
- dumb down
Antonyms
- ennoble
Translations
Portuguese
Verb
vulgarize
- first-person singular (eu) present subjunctive of vulgarizar
- third-person singular (ele and ela, also used with você and others) present subjunctive of vulgarizar
- third-person singular (você) affirmative imperative of vulgarizar
- third-person singular (você) negative imperative of vulgarizar
vulgarize From the web:
- vulgarized meaning
- what does vulgarize mean
- what does vulgarized
- what does vulgarize mean in english
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