different between laden vs laid

English

Etymology

See lade.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?le?d?n/
• Rhymes: -e?d?n

Adjective

laden (comparative more laden, superlative most laden)

1. Weighed down with a load, burdened.
   • 1883, Robert Louis Stevenson, Treasure Island

     The other men were variously burthened; some carrying picks and shovels—for that had been the very first necessary they brought ashore from the Hispaniola—others laden with pork, bread, and brandy for the midday meal.

2. Heavy.

3. Oppressed.

   • Thus the red damask curtains which now shut out the fog-laden, drizzling atmosphere of the Marylebone Road, had cost a mere song, and yet they might have been warranted to last another thirty years. A great bargain also had been the excellent Axminster carpet which covered the floor; […].

4. (chemistry) In the form of an adsorbate or adduct.

Translations

Verb

laden

1. past participle of lade

Related terms

• ladle
• ballast
• larboard

Anagrams

• Alden, Dalen, Nelda, eland, lande, laned, lean'd, naled

Danish

Noun

laden c

1. definite singular of lade
2. verbal noun to lade (singular definite form only), letting, having, making, seeming, pretending
3. verbal noun to lade (singular definite form only), loading, charging

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?la?d?(n)/
• Hyphenation: la?den
• Rhymes: -a?d?n

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch l?den, from Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan, from Proto-Germanic *hlaþan?.

Verb

laden

1. to load (cargo, a weapon, data)
2. to charge (with electricity)

Inflection

Derived terms

• laadpaal
• laadstation
• laadschop
• beladen
• herladen
• inladen
• opladen
• overladen
• uitladen

Etymology 2

From Middle Dutch l?den, from Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþ?n (“to call”), from Proto-Germanic *laþ?n? (“to call”).

Verb

laden

1. (archaic) to convocate
2. (archaic) to invite

Inflection

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

laden

1. Plural form of lade
2. Plural form of la

Anagrams

• dalen, eland, lande

German

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?la?d?n/, [-d?n], [-dn?]
• Hyphenation: la?den

Etymology 1

From Middle High German laden (strong verb), from Old High German hladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan. Compare English laden.

Verb

laden (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt, past tense lud, past participle geladen, past subjunctive lüde, auxiliary haben)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to load (something) e.g. into a container or onto a vehicle, to load up
2. (transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)
3. (transitive, computing) to load (some data) from a store
4. (transitive, computing) to download from a network
5. (transitive, engineering) to charge (a battery or capacitor) with electricity

Conjugation

Synonyms

• (to load up): aufbürden, aufladen, auflasten, aufnehmen, aufpacken, befrachten, beladen, bepacken, beschweren, einladen, stauen, unterbringen, verladen, verstauen, vollladen, vollpacken
• (to load a weapon): nachladen
• (to download): downloaden, herunterladen, runterladen, übertragen
• (to charge): aufladen, elektrisieren

Antonyms

• (to load up): abladen, ausladen, herausholen, herausnehmen, herunternehmen, löschen

Derived terms

Related terms

• Lade
• Laden
• Lader
• Ladung
• lästig

Etymology 2

From Middle High German laden (weak verb, but also strong) from Old High German ladon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþ?n.

Verb

laden (class 6 strong, third-person singular present lädt, past tense lud, past participle geladen, past subjunctive lüde, auxiliary haben)

1. (transitive) to invite

   Synonym: einladen

2. (transitive, law) to summon

Usage notes

• In historical texts, weak forms such as ladest, ladet, ladete and geladet are also found.

Conjugation

Derived terms

• ausladen
• einladen
• vorladen

Related terms

• Laden

Further reading

• “laden#1” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “laden#2” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “laden” in Duden online
• “laden” in Duden online

Anagrams

• lande, Lande, Nadel

Low German

Etymology 1

From Middle Low German l?den, from Old Saxon hladan.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?la?dn?/, /?la?d?n/

Verb

laden (past singular laad, past participle laadt or laden, auxiliary verb hebben)

1. (transitive, intransitive) to load (something) e.g. into a container or onto a vehicle, to load up
2. (transitive, intransitive, weaponry) to load (some weapon)
3. (transitive, computing) to load (some data) from a store
4. (transitive, computing) to download from a network
5. (transitive, engineering) to charge (a battery or capacitor) with electricity

Synonyms

• (to load up): opsacken, opladen, oppuckeln, oplasten, opnehmen, oppacken, befrachten, beladen, bepacken, inladen, stauen, ünnerbringen, verladen, verstauen, vullladen, vullpacken
• (to load a weapon): naladen
• (to download): downloaden, rünnerladen, överdregen
• (to charge): opladen, elektriseren

Antonyms

• (to load up): afladen, utladen, ruthalen, rutnehmen, rünnernehmen, löschen

Conjugation

Etymology 2

From Middle Low German l?den, from Old Saxon lath?n.

Verb

laden (past singular laad, past participle laadt or laden, auxiliary verb hebben)

1. (transitive) to invite (someone)
2. (transitive, law) to summon

Synonyms

• (to invite): inladen

Derived terms

• utladen
• inladen
• vörladen

Conjugation

Malay

Verb

laden

1. to serve, attend

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch *ladan, from Proto-West Germanic *hlaþan.

Verb

l?den

2. to load (goods)
3. to load (onto a beast of burden)
4. to burden (with a task)

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: laden
• Limburgish: laaje

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch lathon, from Proto-West Germanic *laþ?n (“to call”).

Verb

l?den

2. (eastern) to call, to summon

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: laden

Further reading

• “laden”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “laden (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page I
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “laden (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page II

English

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /le?d/
• Rhymes: -e?d

Verb

laid

1. simple past tense and past participle of lay

Derived terms

• get laid
• laid rope

Adjective

laid (not comparable)

1. (of paper) Marked with parallel lines, as if ribbed, from wires in the mould.

Derived terms

• creamlaid
• well-laid

Translations

Anagrams

• Dail, Dali, Dalí, Dial, dali, dial, dial.

Estonian

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *laid?. Compare Old Norse leið. Cognate to Finnish laita.

Noun

laid (genitive laia, partitive laida)

1. width (of cloth)
2. Plank on the side of a boat.
3. Side of a boat.
4. board, starboard

Declension

Etymology 2

Possibly from Proto-Baltic *slaid-. Compare Lithuanian šlaitas (“hillside”). Cognate to Finnish laito. Alternatively from Proto-Germanic *laid?.

Noun

laid (genitive laiu, partitive laidu)

1. islet, holm

Declension

French

Etymology

From Middle French laid (“hideous, ugly”), from Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Vulgar Latin *laitus (“unpleasant, ugly”), from Frankish *laiþ (“unpleasant, obstinate, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”). Akin to Old High German leid (“unpleasant, odious”) (German leid (“unfortunate”), Leid (“grief”)), Old Norse leiþr (“odious”), Old English l?þ (“unpleasant, odious”). More at loath.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /l?/
• Homophones: lai, laie, lait

Adjective

laid (feminine singular laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)

1. physically ugly

   Synonyms: moche, vilain

2. morally corrupt

Derived terms

• jolie laide
• laid comme les sept péchés capitaux
• laid comme un pou

Further reading

• “laid” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle French

Etymology

Old French lait (feminine laide).

Adjective

laid m (feminine singular laide, masculine plural laids, feminine plural laides)

1. ugly
   • 1546, Philippe de Commine, Cronique et histoire faicte et composee par feu messire Philippe de Commines ... Contenant les choses advenues durant le regne du Roy Loys unziesme, & Charles huictiesme son filz, tant en France, Bourgongne, Flandres, Arthois, Angleterre, & Italie, que Espaigne & lieux circonuoysins, page 43

     Le Roy de Castille estoit laid, et ses habillemens desplaisans aux François, qui s'en moquerent.

     The king of Castille was ugly, and his clothing unpleasant to the French, who made fun of it.

Descendants

• French: laid

Norman

Etymology

From Old French laid, leid (“unpleasant, horrible, odious”), from Proto-Germanic *laiþaz (“sorrowful, unpleasant”), from Proto-Indo-European *leyt- (“unpleasant”).

Pronunciation

Adjective

laid m

1. (Jersey) ugly

Derived terms

• laid coumme lé péché du Dînmanche (“ugly as sin”, literally “ugly as a Sunday sin”)
• laidi (“become ugly, turn ugly”)
• s'laidi (“get ugly, turn ugly”)
• laiduthe, laideune (“ugly character, good-for-nothing”)

Welsh

Noun

laid

1. Soft mutation of llaid.

Mutation