different between incidence vs incidental

incidence

English

Etymology

From Middle French incidence, from Medieval Latin incidentia (a falling upon), from Latin incidens, present participle of incidere (to fall upon), from in (on) + cadere (to fall).

Pronunciation

  • Homophone: incidents

Noun

incidence (countable and uncountable, plural incidences)

  1. The act of something happening; occurrence.
  2. The extent or the relative frequency of something happening.
  3. The manner of falling; bearing or onus, as of a tax that falls unequally.
  4. (physics) The striking of radiation or a projectile upon a surface.
  5. (epidemiology) A measure of the rate of new occurrence of a given medical condition in a population within a specified period of time.
  6. (geometry) The falling of a point on a line, or a line on a plane.

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

  • prevalence

Further reading

  • incidence in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • incidence in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • incidence at OneLook Dictionary Search

Czech

Noun

incidence f

  1. (epidemiology) incidence

French

Etymology

From Middle French incidence, from Latin incidentia.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /??.si.d??s/

Noun

incidence f (plural incidences)

  1. impact, effect, consequence
  2. incidence

Descendants

  • ? German: Inzidenz

Further reading

  • “incidence” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

Middle French

Etymology

From Latin incidentia.

Noun

incidence f (plural incidences)

  1. incident; event; occurrence

Descendants

  • English: incidence
  • French: incidence

incidence From the web:

  • what incident sparked the u.s.-mexican war
  • what incident started the civil war
  • what incident means
  • what incidents occur in the scene with the players
  • what incidents caused ww1
  • what incidents) incite the rebellion
  • what incident happened at calpurnia's church
  • what incident is fargo based on


incidental

English

Etymology

From incident +? -al.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?ns??d?nt?l/, /?ns??d?nt?l/
    • (US) IPA(key): (nasal flap) [?ns??d?.???l], (enunciated) [?ns??d?n.t??l]

Adjective

incidental (comparative more incidental, superlative most incidental)

  1. Loosely associated; existing as a byproduct, tangent, or accident; being a likely consequence.
    That character, though colorful, is incidental to the overall plot.
  2. Occurring by chance
  3. (physics, of radiation) Entering or approaching, prior to reflection (more frequently incident).

Synonyms

  • (existing as an accident): accidental, contingent; See also Thesaurus:circumstantial
  • (occurring by chance): accidental, serendipitous; See also Thesaurus:accidental

Antonyms

  • (existing as an accident): inevitable, necessary, impossible; See also Thesaurus:inevitable
  • (occurring by chance): inevitable, intentional; See also Thesaurus:intentional

Derived terms

  • incidental expense
  • incidentally
  • incidental music

Related terms

  • incident
  • incidence

Translations

Noun

incidental (plural incidentals)

  1. Minor items, not further defined. Incidental expense.
    She's costing us a lot in incidentals.
  2. Something that is incidental.

Translations

Anagrams

  • anticlined

Portuguese

Adjective

incidental m or f (plural incidentais, comparable)

  1. incidental (existing by chance)

Romanian

Etymology

From French incidentel

Adjective

incidental m or n (feminine singular incidental?, masculine plural incidentali, feminine and neuter plural incidentale)

  1. incidental

Declension


Spanish

Adjective

incidental (plural incidentales)

  1. incidental (existing by chance)

incidental From the web:

  • what incidental means
  • what incidental learning
  • what incidental costs means
  • what's incidental music
  • what incidental disclosure means
  • what's incidental fee
  • what incidental charges
  • what's incidental physical activity
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