different between incarcerate vs indict
incarcerate
English
Etymology
From Medieval Latin incarceratus, past participle of incarcerare (“to imprison”), from Latin in (“in”) + carcer (“a prison”), meaning "put behind lines (bars)" – Latin root is of a lattice or grid. Related to cancel (“cross out with lines”) and chancel (“area behind a lattice”).
See also carcerate and cancer.
Pronunciation
- (UK) IPA(key): /?n?k??.s???e?t/
- (US) IPA(key): /?n?k??.s???e?t/
Verb
incarcerate (third-person singular simple present incarcerates, present participle incarcerating, simple past and past participle incarcerated)
- To lock away; to imprison, especially for breaking the law.
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times (retrieved 24 September 2013):
- Tolokonnikova has also been an effective public speaker even while incarcerated, but she has spoken out on politics and freedom in general rather than prisoners’ rights.
- 2013 September 23, Masha Gessen, "Life in a Russian Prison," New York Times (retrieved 24 September 2013):
- To confine; to shut up or enclose; to hem in.
Usage notes
As a Latinate term, somewhat formal, compared to imprison.
Synonyms
- imprison
- jail
Derived terms
- incarceration
Related terms
- carceral
- carcerate
- decarcerate
Translations
Further reading
- incarcerate in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
- incarcerate in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
Italian
Verb
incarcerate
- second-person plural present of incarcerare
- second-person plural imperative of incarcerare
- feminine plural past participle of incarcerare
Anagrams
- accentrerai
incarcerate From the web:
- what incarcerated means
- what's incarcerated hernia
- incarcerated what does it mean
- what does incarcerated
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indict
English
Etymology
From Middle English enditen, endyten, from Old French enditer, from Late Latin indict?re, from Latin in- + dict?re. Doublet of indite.
The irregular spelling is due to the word having been borrowed into Middle English from Old French, and not from Latin as was the case with most other descendants of dict?re (but see dight). The borrowed /i?/ regularly shifted to /a?/ in the course of the Great Vowel Shift; the "c" represents a later attempt at graphic Latinisation.
Pronunciation
- Rhymes: -a?t
- (US) IPA(key): /??n?da?t/
- Homophone: indite
Verb
indict (third-person singular simple present indicts, present participle indicting, simple past and past participle indicted)
- To accuse of wrongdoing; charge.
- (law) To make a formal accusation or indictment for a crime against (a party) by the findings of a jury, especially a grand jury.
Derived terms
- indictable
- indictment
Translations
See also
- indite
indict From the web:
- what indicted mean
- what indictments today
- what indictment means in law
- what does indicted.mean
- what do indicted mean
- when someone is indicted what does that mean
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