different between idealism vs virtue

idealism

English

Etymology

First attested 1796, from ideal +? -ism.

Noun

idealism (countable and uncountable, plural idealisms)

  1. The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.
  2. The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.
  3. (philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.
    Synonym: philosophical idealism
    Antonym: materialism

Derived terms

  • epistemological idealism
  • metaphysical idealism

Related terms

  • idealist
  • idealistic
  • idealistically
  • perfectionism

Translations

See also

  • realism
  • pragmatism
  • materialism
  • physicalism

References

  • idealism in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • idealism in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Further reading

  • "idealism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 152.

Anagrams

  • email IDs, miladies

Romanian

Etymology

From French idéalisme

Noun

idealism n (uncountable)

  1. idealism

Declension

Related terms

  • ideal
  • idealist

idealism From the web:

  • what idealism means
  • what idealism philosophy
  • idealism what to teach
  • idealism what is real
  • what is idealism in education
  • what does idealism mean
  • what is idealism in international relations
  • what is idealism in literature


virtue

English

Alternative forms

  • vertu, vertuu (obsolete), vertue (archaic)

Etymology

From Middle English vertu, virtue, borrowed from Anglo-Norman vertu, virtu, from Latin virtus (manliness, bravery, worth, moral excellence), from vir (man). Doublet of vertu. See virile.

Pronunciation

  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /?v??t?u?/, /-tju?/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?v?t?u/
  • Hyphenation: vir?tue

Noun

virtue (countable and uncountable, plural virtues)

  1. (uncountable) Accordance with moral principles; conformity of behaviour or thought with the strictures of morality; good moral conduct. [from 13th c.]
    • 1749, Henry Fielding, Tom Jones, XV.1:
      There are a set of religious, or rather moral, writers, who teach that virtue is the certain road to happiness, and vice to misery, in this world.
  2. A particular manifestation of moral excellence in a person; an admirable quality. [from 13th c.]
    • 1766, Laurence Sterne, Sermon XLIV:
      Some men are modest, and seem to take pains to hide their virtues; and, from a natural distance and reserve in their tempers, scarce suffer their good qualities to be known [] .
  3. Specifically, each of several qualities held to be particularly important, including the four cardinal virtues, the three theological virtues, or the seven virtues opposed to the seven deadly sins. [from 14th c.]
  4. An inherently advantageous or excellent quality of something or someone; a favourable point, an advantage. [from 14th c.]
    • 1719, Daniel Defoe, Robinson Crusoe:
      There were divers other plants, which I had no notion of or understanding about, that might, perhaps, have virtues of their own, which I could not find out.
    • 2011, The Guardian, Letter, 14 Mar 2011
      One virtue of the present coalition government's attack on access to education could be to reopen the questions raised so pertinently by Robinson in the 1960s [] .
  5. A creature embodying divine power, specifically one of the orders of heavenly beings, traditionally ranked above angels and below archangels. [from 14th c.]
    • 1667, John Milton, Paradise Lost, Book X:
      Thrones, Dominations, Princedoms, Virtues, Powers; / For in possession such, not only of right, / I call ye, and declare ye now [] .
  6. (uncountable) Specifically, moral conduct in sexual behaviour, especially of women; chastity. [from 17th c.]
  7. (obsolete) The inherent power of a god, or other supernatural being. [13th–19th c.]
  8. The inherent power or efficacy of something (now only in phrases). [from 13th c.]
    • 1801, Robert Southey, Thalaba the Destroyer:
      There was a virtue in the wave;
      His limbs, that, stiff with toil,
      Dragg’d heavy, from the copious draught receiv’d
      Lightness and supple strength.
    • 2011, "The autumn of the patriarchs", The Economist, 17 Feb 2011:
      many Egyptians still worry that the Brotherhood, by virtue of discipline and experience, would hold an unfair advantage if elections were held too soon.

Synonyms

  • douth (obsolete), thew
  • See Thesaurus:goodness

Antonyms

  • (excellence in morals): vice
  • foible

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

See also

  • aretaic
  • paragon

Further reading

  • virtue in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.
  • virtue in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • virtue on Wikipedia.Wikipedia

Anagrams

  • Viruet

Middle English

Noun

virtue

  1. Alternative form of vertu

virtue From the web:

  • what virtue means
  • what virtue is the opposite of wrath
  • what virtue is the foundation of prayer
  • what virtues are there
  • what virtues are given directly by god
  • what virtue is the opposite of envy
  • what virtue signaling
  • what virtue does society demand
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