different between idealism vs relativism

idealism

English

Etymology

First attested 1796, from ideal +? -ism.

Noun

idealism (countable and uncountable, plural idealisms)

  1. The property of a person of having high ideals that are usually unrealizable or at odds with practical life.
  2. The practice or habit of giving or attributing ideal form or character to things; treatment of things in art or literature according to ideal standards or patterns;—opposed to realism.
  3. (philosophy) An approach to philosophical enquiry, which asserts that direct and immediate knowledge can only be had of ideas or mental pictures.
    Synonym: philosophical idealism
    Antonym: materialism

Derived terms

  • epistemological idealism
  • metaphysical idealism

Related terms

  • idealist
  • idealistic
  • idealistically
  • perfectionism

Translations

See also

  • realism
  • pragmatism
  • materialism
  • physicalism

References

  • idealism in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.
  • idealism in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, G. & C. Merriam, 1913.

Further reading

  • "idealism" in Raymond Williams, Keywords (revised), 1983, Fontana Press, page 152.

Anagrams

  • email IDs, miladies

Romanian

Etymology

From French idéalisme

Noun

idealism n (uncountable)

  1. idealism

Declension

Related terms

  • ideal
  • idealist

idealism From the web:

  • what idealism means
  • what idealism philosophy
  • idealism what to teach
  • idealism what is real
  • what is idealism in education
  • what does idealism mean
  • what is idealism in international relations
  • what is idealism in literature


relativism

English

Etymology

From relative +? -ism.

Noun

relativism (countable and uncountable, plural relativisms)

  1. (uncountable, philosophy) The theory, especially in ethics or aesthetics, that conceptions of truth and moral values are not absolute but are relative to the persons or groups holding them.
  2. (countable, philosophy) A specific such theory, advocated by a particular philosopher or school of thought.
    • 2008, Paul Boghossian, “Replies to Wright, MacFarlane and Sosa,” Philosophical Studies, vol. 141, no. 3, p. 413:
      Following Gilbert Harman’s lead, my own formulation of relativism about the normative domain was based on the classic examples of thoroughgoing relativisms drawn from physics.

Translations

See also

  • alternativism
  • pragmatism

References

  • relativism at OneLook Dictionary Search
  • relativism in Keywords for Today: A 21st Century Vocabulary, edited by The Keywords Project, Colin MacCabe, Holly Yanacek, 2018.
  • relativism in The Century Dictionary, New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911.

Romanian

Etymology

From French relativisme

Noun

relativism n (uncountable)

  1. relativism

Declension

relativism From the web:

  • what relativism means
  • what relativism is not
  • relativism what does it mean
  • relativism what philosophy
  • relativism what is wrong
  • what cultural relativism is not
  • what cultural relativism is
  • what cultural relativism is not brainly
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