different between ibid vs idem
ibid
English
Adverb
ibid
- Alternative form of ibid. ("in the same place")
Anagrams
- BIID, IDBI, bidi
Cebuano
Pronunciation
- Hyphenation: i?bid
Noun
ibid
- the Philippine sailfin lizard (Hydrosaurus pustulatus)
Latin
Adverb
ibid
- ib?dem; ("in the same place"); used in footnotes etc to refer to a previously cited source reference
Old Irish
Etymology
From Proto-Celtic *?ibeti, from Proto-Indo-European *píph?eti.
Compare Latin bib?, Sanskrit ????? (pibati), Old Church Slavonic ???? (piti), Ancient Greek ???? (pín?).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?iv?ið?/
Verb
ibid (conjunct ·ib, verbal noun ól)
- to drink
- to suckle (intransitive)
Conjugation
Descendants
- Irish: ibh
- Manx: iu
Mutation
References
- Gregory Toner, Maire Ní Mhaonaigh, Sharon Arbuthnot, Dagmar Wodtko, Maire-Luise Theuerkauf, editors (2019) , “ibid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Waray-Waray
Noun
ibíd
- a kind of snake
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idem
English
Etymology
From Middle English idem, borrowed from Latin idem (“the same”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /??.d?m/, /?a?.d?m/
Adjective
idem (not comparable)
- The same.
Usage notes
Used almost exclusively in footnotes of academic or scholarly papers, especially those of the legal profession, to indicate that the source or author referred to in a footnote is the same as in the preceding footnote; usually abbreviated when so used.
Derived terms
- id. or id
- idempotence, idempotent
Further reading
- idem on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
Anagrams
- Demi, Diem, Dime, demi, demi-, dime, meid
Dutch
Pronunciation
Adverb
idem
- idem, ditto
Anagrams
- meid
French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin idem.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /i.d?m/
Adverb
idem
- idem, likewise
- Synonym: id.
Further reading
- “idem” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).
Anagrams
- demi, dîme
Italian
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /?i.dem/
- Hyphenation: ì?dem
Adverb
idem
- ditto, and so, likewise, also
Pronoun
idem
- ditto, the same
Anagrams
- dime, medi
Latin
Alternative forms
- eidem (frequently in manuscripts and inscriptions)
- isdem, eisdem (rarely)
Etymology
From Proto-Italic *izdim; equivalent to is (“he”) + Proto-Italic *-im (emphatic marker) (whence Sabellic *-om, Oscan ???????????????????????? (ísídum), ???????????????????????? (esídum)), from Proto-Indo-European *im (whence also Old Latin im, em), accusative singular of *éy (so both parts are from the same source). The s was lost and the i lengthened by compensatory lengthening.
When the ablative cases e?d, e?d became e?, e?, the true forms e?d-em, e?d-em were interpreted as e?-dem, e?-dem. The neuter nominative singular id-em is natural and gives earlier emem (= later eundem). The new marker -dem then served to create totidem, tantumdem, ib?dem, etc. Compare tam-en with its later doublet: tan-dem (? *tam-dem).
Pronunciation
- (Classical) IPA(key): /?i?.dem/, [?i?d????]
- (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?i.dem/, [?i?d??m]
Determiner
?dem (feminine eadem, neuter idem); demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally ? n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion
- the same
- 29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III
- amor omnibus ?dem
- Love is the same for all
- amor omnibus ?dem
- 29 bc. Virgil. Georgics, III
Declension
Irregular declension. Similar to the declension of is, ea, id.Demonstrative pronoun (with m optionally ? n in compounds) with an indeclinable portion.
1The nom./dat./abl. plural forms regularly developed into a monosyllable /i?(s)/, with later remodelling - compare the etymology of deus. This /i?/ was normally spelled as EI during and as II after the Republic; a disyllabic i?, spelled II, I?, apears in Silver Age poetry, while disyllabic e?s is only post-Classical. Other spellings include EEI(S), EIEI(S), IEI(S).
2The dat. singular is found spelled EIEI (here represented as ??) and scanned as two longs in Plautus, but also as a monosyllable. The latter is its normal scansion in Classical. Other spellings include EEI, IEI.
Derived terms
- identidem
- identit?s (see there for further derivatives)
Related terms
References
- idem in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- idem in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- idem in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
- Carl Meissner; Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book?[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- Sihler, Andrew L. (1995) New Comparative Grammar of Greek and Latin, Oxford, New York: Oxford University Press, ?ISBN
Portuguese
Pronunciation
- (Brazil) IPA(key): /?id?j?/
Pronoun
idem
- (demonstrative) idem, ditto (the aforesaid, the same)
Serbo-Croatian
Verb
idem (Cyrillic spelling ????)
- first-person singular present of i?i
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