different between ibex vs hart

English

Etymology

From Latin ?bex (“chamois”), possibly from Iberian or Aquitanian; akin to Old Spanish bezerro (“bull”) (modern becerro (“yearling”)).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /?a?b?ks/

Noun

ibex (plural ibex or ibexes or ibices)

1. A type of wild mountain goat of the genus Capra, such as the species Capra ibex.

Translations

Anagrams

• Xibe, exbi-

Latin

Etymology

Loanword of uncertain origin; suggested to be from a pre-Latin substrate language spoken in the Alps, as the ibex is native to the mountain range. If an Indo-European language, possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(h?)eb?- (“climbing”).

Or, possibly of Iberian or Aquitanian origin.

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /?i?.beks/, [?i?b?ks?]
• (Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /?i.beks/, [?i?b?ks]

Noun

?bex m (genitive ?bicis); third declension

1. chamois

Declension

Third-declension noun.

Derived terms

• (Late Latin) hybicum

Descendants

• Asturian: robizu, rebezu
• English: ibex
• Galician: rebezo
• Romanian: ibex
• Spanish: ibex, íbice, rebeco, robezo

References

• ibex in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• ibex in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition, 1883–1887)
• ibex in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette

Spanish

Noun

ibex m (plural ibex)

1. ibex

English

Pronunciation

• (Received Pronunciation) IPA^(key): /h??t/
• (General American) IPA^(key): /h??t/
• Rhymes: -??(?)t
• Homophone: heart

Etymology 1

From Middle English hert, from Old English heorot (“stag”), from Proto-Germanic *herutaz (compare Dutch hert, German Hirsch, Danish/Norwegian/Swedish hjort), from Pre-Germanic *kerudos, from Proto-Indo-European *?óru (“horn”).

Noun

hart (plural harts)

1. A male deer, especially the male of the red deer after his fifth year.
   • 1612, Michael Drayton, Poly-Olbion song 13 p. 213[1]:

     She Huntresse-like the Hart pursues;

2. A red deer or one of related species.

Derived terms

• Hertford
• White Hart Lane

Related terms

• hind (the female)

Translations

Etymology 2

See heart.

Noun

hart (plural harts)

1. Obsolete spelling of heart
   • , scene i:

     For this reliefe much thanks, tis bitter cold, and I am ?ick at hart.

Anagrams

• Arth, Thar, rath, tahr, thar

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch hart, from Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *??r.

Noun

hart (plural harte)

1. heart

Dutch

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /??rt/
• Hyphenation: hart
• Rhymes: -?rt
• Homophone: hard

Etymology 1

From Middle Dutch herte, harte, from Old Dutch herta, from Proto-West Germanic *hert?, from Proto-Germanic *hertô, from Proto-Indo-European *??r.

Noun

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)

1. heart, main muscle pumping blood through the body:
2. The center point or zone of an object, image etc.
3. The core or essence of some thing, reasoning etc.
4. Compassionate or similar feelings

Alternative forms

• hert
• herte

Derived terms

Descendants

• Afrikaans: hart

Etymology 2

Noun

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartje n)

1. (Northern) Archaic form of hert (“deer”).

Faroese

Etymology

See harður (“hard, loud”)

Adjective

hart (neuter of harður)

1. hard
2. loud

French

Etymology

From Middle French hart, from Old French hart, hard, a borrowing from Frankish *he?d?.

Pronunciation

• ^{(aspirated h)} IPA^(key): /a?/, /a?t/

Noun

hart f (plural harts)

1. (archaic) cord, rope; halter (hangman's rope)

Further reading

• “hart” in Trésor de la langue française informatisé (The Digitized Treasury of the French Language).

German

Etymology

From Middle High German hart, Old High German hart, from Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, from Proto-Indo-European kortús (“strong; powerful”). Cognate with Low German hard, hart, Dutch hard, English hard, Danish hård.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hart/, [ha?t], [ha??t], [ha?t]
• Homophones: harrt (general), haart (some speakers)

Adjective

hart (comparative härter, superlative am härtesten)

1. hard
2. severe, harsh

Declension

Adverb

hart

1. hard
2. sharply, roughly, severely
3. close (an (+ dative) to)

Further reading

• “hart” in Duden online

Icelandic

Adjective

hart

1. neuter nominative/accusative of harður

Irish

Etymology 1

Borrowed from English heart.

Noun

hart m (genitive singular hairt, nominative plural hairt)

1. (card games) heart

Declension

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the main entry.

Noun

hart

1. h-prothesized form of art

References

• "hart" in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, An Gúm, 1977, by Niall Ó Dónaill.

Middle Dutch

Etymology

From Old Dutch hart

Adjective

hart

1. hard (not soft)
2. solid, sturdy
3. hard, harsh, cruel

Inflection

This adjective needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: hard

Further reading

• “hart”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929) , “hart (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, ?ISBN, page II

North Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian herte, from Proto-West Germanic *hert?. Cognates include West Frisian hert.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hart/

Noun

hart n (plural harten)

1. (Mooring and Föhr-Amrum dialects) heart

Old Dutch

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(?).

Adjective

hart (comparative hardiro, superlative hardist)

1. hard

Inflection

Descendants

• Middle Dutch: hart
  • Dutch: hard

Further reading

• “hart (II)”, in Oudnederlands Woordenboek, 2012

Old High German

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *hard(?), from Proto-Germanic *harduz, whence also Old Saxon hard, Old Dutch hart, Old English heard, Old Norse harðr, Gothic ???????????????????????? (hardus). Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *kert-, *kret- (“strong; powerful”).

Adjective

hart

1. hard

Derived terms

• hart?

Descendants

• Middle High German: hart, herte
  • Alemannic German: hert

    Swabian: hirrt

  • Central Franconian: haat
  • German: hart
  • Luxembourgish: haart
  • Yiddish: ?????? (hart)

Old Norse

Adjective

hart

1. strong neuter nominative/accusative singular of harðr

Polish

Etymology

From German Härte, from Old High German hart?.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /xart/
• Homophone: chart

Noun

hart m inan

1. strength, resilience, fortitude

Usage notes

On its own, used mainly in the idiom hart ducha. Most of the derived terms are technical and refer to steel hardening.

Declension

Derived terms

• (verb) hartowa?
• (adjective) hartowany

Further reading

• hart in Polish dictionaries at PWN

West Frisian

Etymology

From Old Frisian hert, from Proto-West Germanic *herut.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /hat/

Noun

hart n (plural harten, diminutive hartsje)

1. deer

Derived terms

• reahart

Further reading

• “hart (I)”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011