different between iamb vs dactylus

iamb

English

Etymology

From French iambe in the mid-1800s, from Latin iambus, from Ancient Greek ?????? (íambos). Displaced iambus which shares the same classical origin.

Pronunciation

  • (UK) IPA(key): /?a??m/, /?a??æm/
  • (General American) IPA(key): /?a??æm/

Noun

iamb (plural iambs)

  1. A metrical foot in verse consisting of an unstressed syllable followed by a stressed syllable.

Synonyms

  • iambus, jambus

Translations

See also

  • trochee

Anagrams

  • ambi-, bami, bima, imba

Romanian

Etymology

From French ïambe, from Latin iambus.

Noun

iamb m (plural iambi)

  1. iamb

Declension

iamb From the web:

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dactylus

Dutch

Alternative forms

  • daktylus (superseded)

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin dactylus, from Ancient Greek ???????? (dáktulos).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /?d?k.ti.l?s/
  • Hyphenation: dac?ty?lus

Noun

dactylus m (plural dactyli or dactylen)

  1. (poetry) dactyl

Derived terms

  • dactylisch

Latin

Etymology

Borrowed from Ancient Greek ???????? (dáktulos, a finger, a dactyl).

Pronunciation

  • (Classical) IPA(key): /?dak.ty.lus/, [?d?äkt?????s?]
  • (Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /?dak.ti.lus/, [?d??kt?ilus]

Noun

dactylus m (genitive dactyl?); second declension

  1. a sort of muscle
  2. a kind of grape
  3. a sort of grass
  4. a precious stone
  5. the date
  6. (poetry) a dactyl (¯ ? ?), one long followed by two short, or one accented followed by two unaccented; this came to be in an allusion to the three joints of the finger

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Synonyms

  • (kind of grape): dactylis

Descendants

Adjective

dactylus (feminine dactyla, neuter dactylum); first/second-declension adjective

  1. (New Latin) finger-like; fingered.

Declension

First/second-declension adjective.

Descendants

  • Translingual: Grapholita dactyla, Lepanthes dactyla, Porroglossum dactylum

References

  • dactylus in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • dactylus in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dactylus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré Latin-Français, Hachette
  • dactylus in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898) Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • dactylus in William Smith et al., editor (1890) A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Antiquities, London: William Wayte. G. E. Marindin

dactylus From the web:

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