different between hyim vs hyem
hyim
Scots
Etymology
Cognate with Northumbrian English hyem, from Old English h?m. See also hame.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ç?m/, /hj?m/
Noun
hyim (plural hyims)
- (South Scots) home
- A hink A'm ga'i be gan hyim sin.
Usage notes
Usage generally restricted to western Roxburghshire.
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hyem
English
Alternative forms
- heyem (Northern English dialect)
- hjem (Geordie)
- yem (Geordie)
Etymology
From Old English h?m, from Proto-West Germanic *haim, from Proto-Germanic *haimaz. Cognate with German Heim, Swedish hem, Dutch heem, heim- and West Frisian hiem. Note that this pronunciation is not derived from Old Norse, as is sometimes assumed on the basis of Danish and Norwegian hjem - the pronunciation in Geordie is directly derivable from the Old English form by regular rules. Compare traditional [stj?n] 'stone' from st?n. It can also be found in some other northern dialects like Yorkshire.
Adverb
hyem (not comparable)
- (Northumbria) home
- [19th c.] 1993, Ned Corvan, “Yer Gannin to be a Keelman,” in Visions of the People, Patrick Joyce [1]
- Ye’ll be comin’ hyem at neets, with yor fyece all ower black,
- And ye’ll lie an snore aside the fire, and never gis yor crack, [...]
- 1848, Sinks of London Laid Open [2]
- “He had just come in,” he said, “to see if his mate was come hyem yet; but as he had not, he thought he could guess right weel where he wad be, and wad just step o’er to Brown’s (the gin-shop) and see.”
- 1985, David Wright tr. Geoffrey Chaucer's The Canterbury Tales [3]
- And so Aah’s cum, and also brought Alan,
- To grind wor corn, and bring it hyem again;
- Aah begs ye de the job fast as ye can.
- [19th c.] 1993, Ned Corvan, “Yer Gannin to be a Keelman,” in Visions of the People, Patrick Joyce [1]
Related terms
- home (Standard English)
- hyim (South Scots)
References
- Frank Graham (1987) The New Geordie Dictionary, ?ISBN
- Newcastle 1970s, Scott Dobson and Dick Irwin, [4]
- Todd's Geordie Words and Phrases, George Todd, Newcastle, 1977[5]
- Northumberland Words, English Dialect Society, R. Oliver Heslop, 1893–4
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