different between gyve vs gybe
gyve
English
Alternative forms
- give
Etymology
From Middle English *give, *gyve (found only in plural gives, gyves (“shackles; fetters”)). Of uncertain origin. Compare Welsh gefyn (“fetter, shackle”), Irish geibbionn (“fetters”), geimheal (“fetter, chain, shackle”). The modern pronunciation with /d?/ is due to the spelling.
The verb is from Middle English given, gyven (“to shackle”), from the noun.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /d?a?v/, /?a?v/
- Rhymes: -a?v
- Homophone: jive
Noun
gyve (plural gyves)
- (literary) A shackle or fetter, especially for the leg.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act II, Scene 2,[1]
- […] I would have thee gone:
- And yet no further than a wanton’s bird;
- Who lets it hop a little from her hand,
- Like a poor prisoner in his twisted gyves,
- And with a silk thread plucks it back again,
- So loving-jealous of his liberty.
- 1845, William Lloyd Garrison, “The Triumph of Freedom” in The Liberty Bell, Boston: Massachusetts Anti-Slavery Fair, p. 192,[2]
- With head and heart and hand I’ll strive
- To break the rod, and rend the gyve,—
- The spoiler of his prey deprive,—
- 1973, Kyril Bonfiglioli, Don’t Point That Thing at Me, New York: The Overlook Press, 2004, Chapter 15, p. 126,[3]
- Our gyves were removed and our possessions returned to us, except for my Banker’s Special.
- c. 1594, William Shakespeare, Romeo and Juliet, Act II, Scene 2,[1]
Verb
gyve (third-person singular simple present gyves, present participle gyving, simple past and past participle gyved)
- To shackle, fetter, chain.
Derived terms
- down-gyved
Translations
References
Norwegian Nynorsk
Verb
gyve (present tense gyv, past tense gauv, supine gove, past participle goven, present participle gyvande, imperative gyv)
- Alternative form of gyva
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gybe
English
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation, General American) IPA(key): /d?a?b/
- Rhymes: -a?b
Etymology 1
Probably from Dutch gijben (obsolete), gijpen; cognate with Danish gibbe, German gieben, giepen, Swedish gipa, gippa.
The noun is derived from the verb; compare Dutch gjib (obsolete), gjip (“act of gybing; a boom”).
Verb
gybe (third-person singular simple present gybes, present participle gybing, simple past and past participle gybed)
- (transitive, nautical) To shift a fore-and-aft sail from one side of a sailing vessel to the other, while sailing before the wind.
- (intransitive, nautical) Of a fore-and-aft sail or its boom: to shift, often forcefully and suddenly, from one side of a sailing vessel to the other.
- (intransitive, nautical) Generally of a small sailing vessel: to change tack with the wind crossing behind the vessel.
- (by extension, obsolete) Often as gybe at: to balk, hesitate, or vacillate when faced with a course of action, plan, or proposal.
Usage notes
Sense 3 (“to change tack”) is generally used of boats and other small sailing craft; the corresponding manoeuvre in a sailing ship is wear.
Translations
Noun
gybe (plural gybes)
- (nautical) The act of gybing.
- A sudden shift of a sail's angle, or a sudden change in the direction that a vessel is sailing in.
- A manoeuvre in which the stern of a sailing vessel crosses the wind, typically resulting in the forceful and sudden sweep of the boom from one side of the vessel to the other.
- (by extension) A sudden change in approach or direction; vacillation.
Translations
Alternative forms
- gibe
- jibe (now chiefly US)
Etymology 2
See jibe.
Noun
gybe (plural gybes)
- Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”)
Verb
gybe (third-person singular simple present gybes, present participle gybing, simple past and past participle gybed)
- Alternative spelling of jibe (“taunt”)
References
Anagrams
- g'bye
gybe From the web:
- what gybe means
- what is gybe in sailing
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- what is a gybe set
- gybe definition
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