different between governess vs govern

governess

English

Etymology

From a contracted form of Middle English governeresse, from Old French governeresse (female ruler or administrator).

Pronunciation

  • (US) IPA(key): /???v?n?s/
  • (UK) IPA(key): /???v?n?s/, /???vn?s/

Noun

governess (plural governesses, masculine governor)

  1. A woman paid to educate children in their own home.
  2. (rare) A female governor.

Derived terms

  • governess-cart
  • governessless
  • governesslike
  • governesshood
  • governess-ship
  • governessy

Translations

Verb

governess (third-person singular simple present governesses, present participle governessing, simple past and past participle governessed)

  1. To work as governess; to educate children in their own home.

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govern

English

Etymology

From Middle English governen, governe, from Anglo-Norman and Old French governer, guverner, from Latin gubern?, from Ancient Greek ???????? (kuberná?, I steer, drive, govern)

Pronunciation

  • (General American) IPA(key): /???v?n/
  • (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /???v?n/
  • Hyphenation: gov?ern
  • Rhymes: -?v?(?)n

Verb

govern (third-person singular simple present governs, present participle governing, simple past and past participle governed)

  1. (transitive) To make and administer the public policy and affairs of; to exercise sovereign authority in.
  2. (transitive) To control the actions or behavior of; to keep under control; to restrain.
    • 2016, Justin Deschamps, Find the strength, courage, and discipline to govern yourself or be governed by someone else.
      Find the strength, courage, and discipline to govern yourself or be governed by someone else.
  3. (transitive) To exercise a deciding or determining influence on.
  4. (transitive) To control the speed, flow etc. of; to regulate.
  5. (intransitive) To exercise political authority; to run a government.
  6. (intransitive) To have or exercise a determining influence.
  7. (transitive, grammar) To require that a certain preposition, grammatical case, etc. be used with a word; sometimes used synonymously with collocate.

Related terms

  • government
  • governance
  • governor
  • governess

Translations

Noun

govern (plural governs)

  1. The act of governing

Catalan

Etymology

From the verb governar, or possibly from Late Latin gubernus or gubernius, from Latin gubernum or gubern?.

Pronunciation

  • (Balearic, Valencian) IPA(key): /?o?v??n/
  • (Central) IPA(key): /?u?b?rn/

Noun

govern m (plural governs)

  1. government

Related terms

  • governar

References

Further reading

  • “govern” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
  • “govern” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
  • “govern” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

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